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由高考题看倒装（2011全国卷I28﹚Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize【考点】本题考察倒装句。【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。思考：1、一般陈述句主语和谓语的位置关系如何？2、什么叫做全倒装？3、什么叫做部分倒装？一、倒装句概念（理解、掌握）倒装可分为全倒装和部分倒装（半倒装）。把整个谓语动词放在主语之前称为全部倒装(fullinversion)；把谓语动词的一部分（助动词／情态动词）放在主语之前称为部分倒装(partialinversion)。判断：Onthewallhangsapicture.OnlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourEnglish.全倒装部分倒装二、高考对倒装句的能力要求高考《考纲》要求考生能在特定的语境中熟练而准确地使用一些较为特殊的倒装表达法。考题特点：同类型倒装试题在历年高考试题中复现率高，规律性强，主要考查部分倒装。三、高考常考部分倒装表达法1、only后边加副词、介词短语、状语从句时，要实现部分倒装。但only后边加主语时不倒装。如：Onlythendidheknowthetruth.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.注意：Onlyhecananswerthequestion.Onlywhendidhereturndidwefindoutthetruth.（错误）2、否定副词或含有否定意义的结构置于句首要部分倒装。如：never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom，rarely,nowhere,notonly,notonce,bynomeans等。Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.[高考题例].(2010高考英语四川卷,9)Welaughatjokes，butseldom______abouthowtheywork．A．wethinkB．thinkweC．wedothinkD．dowethinkD【解析】考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，所属句子用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”NeverhaveIseensuchamovingfilmbefore.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.3、nosooner…than…;hardly（scarcely)…when…(一…就…,前倒后不倒)-DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?-No，nosooner____thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone4、notuntil结构（注意其两种变式）Wedidn’tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein.A---Notuntiltheteachercameindidwestoptalking.---Itwasnotuntiltheteachercameinthatwestoppedtalking.例.(2010江西卷,33)Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。：notuntil引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。2012年上海春季卷Itwasnotuntil1920_______Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.whichB考查强调句型。此处notuntil1920是被强调的部分。句意：直到1920年美国妇女才能在国家选举中有机会投票。部分倒装Notuntil1920didAmericanwomenhavethechancetovoteinnationalelections.5、so…that…（such…that…）结构中要部分倒装（把so或such连同它们所修饰的成分放在句首）Hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostkilledhimself.Itissodifficultaproblemthathecan’tworkitout.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.Sodifficultaproblemisitthathecan’tworkitout.Suchagoodboyishethatwealllikehim.解题思路：先看句首，再比选项，分析时态，做出判断。课堂检测反馈1.Onlythen________howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.SherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize2.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulplace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufindDA3.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled【分析】由否定意义的词neveronce开头，句子用部分倒装；前一并列分句已经提示要用现在完成时态。C4.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent5._____gotintotheroom_____thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thenD.Nothadhe;whenBB6.Sodifficult____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel7.______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.socuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.ThecouplewassuchcuriousDBHomework回顾已学内容，总结半倒装特点与判定方法。预习全倒装知识点。Thankyou