Unit3Could-you-please-clean-your-room-?知识点详解

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1Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?【解析1】Couldyoupleasedosth?请你(做)......好吗?用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t【2013湖北黄冈3】40.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—___________,butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks【2013山东菏泽1】15.—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(无烟的)school.—__________A.I'msorryaboutthis.B.NoproblemC.Sure,I'dlovetoD.Nevermind【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom,wouldyouplease___thebox?It’sforyoursister.A.notopenB.don’topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen【解析2】takeout取出(v+adv)【注】:跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边()Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist______.A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下;起飞Thegiftisinthebox.Youcantakeitout.①Couldyouplease___________(把垃圾倒了)?()②—Lisa,weneedtocleanthekitchen.Couldyou____thetrash?—-Yes,sure.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeout()③_____yourpenandwritedownwhatI’mgoingtosay.A.TakeawayB.TakeoffC.TakedownD.Takeout【2013黑龙江大庆】6.Youhadbetterhurryorwe’llbelatefortheplane.Theplanewill_______inafewminutes.A.takeupB.takedownC.takeoffD.takeaway2.Canyoudothedishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?dothedishes洗碗【结构1】dothe+名词:dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服【结构2】dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生【结构3】doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业【结构4】dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物①Hismother______________(洗碟子)inarestaurant.2()②Hehelpshismother______aftereverymeal.A.doesthedishesB.dothedishC.dothedishesD.doesthedish3.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?【解析1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......吗?用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?【解析2】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少,不超过【2012江苏南通4】Nowallofusexerciseat___least____houradayandoutsideschool.A.the;aB.a;anC.不填;aD.不填;an【解析3】finishv结束;完成finishdoingsth做完某事【2013四川雅安4】8.—Canyoufinish____thesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading4.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解析1】twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears_______(be)reallyashorttime.足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)【解析2】enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.【记】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.【注意】enough修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。()①Intheolddays,people’sdidn’thave_____toeat.A.foodenoughB.enoughfoodC.enoughfor()②Youarenot____totakepartinthematch.Pleaseworkhardandtrytoimproveyourself.A.goodenoughB.EnoughgoodC.wellenough5.Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?【解析】takeout拿出;取出take的用法:Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.take作副词作形容词拿;取吃;喝;服用乘(车;船等)3Theyusuallytakethebustowork.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.【拓展】take构成的短语:takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下;起飞takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢来takeone’stemperature量体温6.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.【解析2】infrontof指在物体外部的前面Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.【辨析】指在物体内部的前面Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom【记】Thedriversat________________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___________thecar.()Atlastthetaxistopped______atallbuilding,andweallgotoff.A.infrontB.inthefrontC.infrontofD.inthefrontof【2013达州】8.—Doyouknowthegirl__________isstanding__________thetree?—Yes,sheismyfriend,ZhangYing.A.that,inthefrontofB.whom,underC.who,infrontofD.which,behind【广西柳州】Adogissittinginfront____thehouse.A.onB.ofC.to【注意】有the无the区别大:attable吃饭;进餐atthetabel在桌边inhospital住院inthehospital在医院(不一定看病)【解析3】comeover过来【拓展】come短语:comeacross(偶然)发现comeback回来comeupwith想出cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来花费(时间;金钱)infrontofinthefrontof4【2013浙江丽水】25.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill______attheendofthismonth.A.gooutB.comeoutC.lookoutD.runout【2013浙江宁波】24.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_______waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!【解析】allthetime=always一直;总是()Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping____.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime【拓展】与time相关的短语:ontime按时intime及时atthesametime同时formtimetotime偶尔thefirsttime第一次attimes有时timeandtimeagain一再;经常lasttime上次nexttime下次()Weallknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun_____.A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.intime【湖北岳阳】Iknewitwasimpossibleforme__________(按时上班)whenImissedthelastbus.【山东东营】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一样累!【解析】as...as...和......一样......【2013江西1】26.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.A.asfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas【2013安徽1】33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow____largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.t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