搜索
Unit1SomeStrategiesforEnglishLearningoccur:vi.happenPattern:Itoccurstosomebodytodo(sth.).•Theexplosionoccurredat5:30a.m.•Itneverseemstooccurtomychildrentocontactme.constant:•1)happeningregularlyorallthetime•Therewasaconstantstreamofvisitorstothehouse.•2)stayingthesame•Thetruckwastravellingatafairlyconstantspeed.•3)loyalandfaithful•Heisaconstantfriend.•绵绵不断的雨constantraincommit:v.•1)do(sth.)wrongorillegal•Womencommitfewercrimesthanmen.•2)saythat(sb.)willdefinitelydo(sth.)ormustdo(sth.)•Hehasclearlycommittedhisgovernmenttocontinuingeconomicreform.•3)pledgedevotionto(sb.orsth.)•Hewasn'tyetreadytocommittotherelationship.•4）give…tosb.orsth.totakecareof•Theoldmancommittedhiswilltothecareofthelawyer.Committoflames付之一炬•Commitoneself•Commitacrime•Commitmurder•Commitsuicide承诺，答应负责犯罪；犯下罪行谋杀自杀acquaintance:n.•noddingacquaintance不完整或肤浅的知识;泛泛之交;点头之交;•continueacquaintance继续交往;•casualacquaintance•偶尔见面的人•1)somebodyyouknowalittle•ShewasacasualacquaintanceofmyfamilyinVienna.•2)knowledgeofsb.orsth.•ShehassomeacquaintancewithFrench.concentrate:v.1）giveallyourattentiontowhatyouaredoing•Youmustconcentrateallyourenergieson•thestudyofEnglish.•2)causepeopleorthingstobepresentsomewhereinlargenumbersoramounts•Italianindustryisconcentratedmainlyinthenorth.•航线air/searoute•Enlargedmeeting扩大会议•brief简洁的•grief悲伤的•relief缓解•不简洁，哥悲伤，阿姨说谎(为缓解)。•b简洁，g悲伤，relie为缓解Formulamemory口诀记忆•Ponderous•笨重的•胖得要死•Sting•蛰；叮•死叮•Frugal•节俭的•腐乳就够HomophonicMemory谐音记忆Storymemory故事记忆ActivewordsActivewordsUsefulwords&phrasesseldomusedwordsseldomusedwordsWatchoutforidiomaticwaysofsayingthings.Para4Whenpigsfly.不可能。It’simpossible.Seetheelephant.见世面。TheEffectsofEnglishCultureonIdioms:•ThelivingcircumstanceFactor•TheHistoricalFactors•TheReligiousFactor•TheLiteraryArtFactorsDon’tteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧。moreexamples:•ascloseasanoyster•(守口如瓶)•atsea•(茫然)•infullsail•(全力以赴)•dullfish•(枯燥无味的人)TheHistoricalFactors•AppealtoCaesar（诉诸最高权力机关(或上级、长辈)）•DoinRomeastheRomansdo•Romewasnotbuiltinaday•AllroadsleadtoRomeTheReligiousFactor•Christian•Jesus•Bible•aspoorasachurchmouse教堂(church)是教徒们进行宗教活动的地方，教徒们虔诚地作礼拜，当然没有人在这里吃东西，自然也不会有食品橱，一切都为得庄严肃穆。所以老鼠想在教堂里找吃的东西，根本的枉费心机，教堂里的老鼠(achurchmouse)是非常穷的，所以就有aspoorasachurchmouse的说法，指某人一贫如洗。TheLiteraryArtFactors•Idiomsfromliteraryworks•Shakespeare•dieinharness(因公殉职)——Macbeth•toclaimone'spoundofflesh(割某人的一磅肉)•——TheMerchantofVeniceUsefulIdiomaticsayings•deadpresident•美钞•gooseflesh•鸡皮疙瘩•AmericanBeauty•美国产四季开花的蔷薇•Dutchtreat•AA制；各付己账•Don’tmentionit.•Noworries.•Nosweat.•Notatall.•Mypleasure.•Thisplaceissocrowded,bigtime.•Schoolsucks,bigtime.•Ifeelbored,bigtime.•I’mwithyoualltheway.•I’mtotallybehindthis.•Igotyourback.•I’llbackyouup.InlearningEnglish,youmustpayattentionnotonlytothemeaningofaword,butalsotothewaynativespeakersuseitintheirdailylives.onaregularbasis:oftenandaccordingtoasetfrequency•送奶员定期给我们送奶。•Themilkmansendsusmilkonaregularbasis.catch:v.1)getandhold;captureandseize2)see(sb.)doing(sth.)•catch(sb.)doing(sth.)•catchsightof•catchupseekout:lookfor;trytofindsomeoneorsomething,especiallywhenthisisdifficult•NowisthetimeforlocalcompaniestoseekoutbusinessopportunitiesinEurope.purchase:•Youcanpurchaseinsuranceon-line.•他以20万美元买了那块地。•Hepurchasedthelandfortwohundredthousanddollars.rely:vi.trustordependon(sb.orsth.)•Pattern:relyon/upon(sb./sth.)for/todo(sth.)•IknewIcouldrelyonDavidtolookaftermyparents.apartfrom:aswellas,besides•Apartfromhisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops•BesidesLiMing,therearemanyotherstudentsattendingthemeeting.•HegoestoworkeverydayexceptSunday.•YourwritingisgoodexceptforafewgrammarmistakesTranslation1)Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoftenfounditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher16-yearolddaughter.2)IfirmlybelievethatreadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsisaneasyandenjoyedwayofenlargingourvocabulary.3)Idon’tthinkwe’redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution.4)Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositiononaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassigneduseightbookstoreadduringthesummervacation.Translation•5)We’velearnedfromreliablesourcesthatanativeEnglishspeakerisgoingtoteachusspokenEnglishnextterm/semester.•6)SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills.7)Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheselearningstrategies,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.AndI‘llexplainthemingreaterdetail.Translation8)TheCanadiangirlisgoodatseizingeveryopportunitytospeakChinese.That’swhyshehasgainedagoodcommandofspokenChineseinlessthanthreeyears.