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Module5NewspapersandMagazinesLanguagepoints1.Yangwasinspacefortwenty-oneandahalfhoursandmade14orbitsoftheearth.makeanorbitof…围绕…转圈orbit(n.)轨道/势力范围(vt.)绕…轨道而行(vi.)进入轨道/沿轨道飞行/盘旋e.g.Themoonorbitstheearth.e.g.Whenhewasorbitinginthecapsule,hetookphotographsofearth.2.TheBeijingSpaceControlCentresaidtheflightwasa“completesuccess”.链接1.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2.Hehasstrangewaysofturningfailureintosuccess.3.Ihaven’thadmuchsuccessinmyapplicationsofjobs.其特点:success表示抽象概念时是不可数名词镜头回放success:Un.成功Cn.成功的人/事adj.successfuladv.successfullyv.succeedasuccess指“一件成功的事或一个成功的人”是抽象名词具体化的一个用法。☆常见的即抽象名词具体化：指具体的一个人或事.•success,failure,surprise,pleasure,joy,disappointment,honor,pride，pity，must等有的抽象名词具体化后，前面要加不定冠词。•☆成功地做了某事havesuccessin(doing)sth.=succeedin(doing)sth.=besuccessfulin(doing)sth.3)她成功地给人留下了最好的印象。Shesucceededinmakingamostfavorableimpression.1.)Hefelthimselfasuccessamongalotoffailures.他感觉在许多失败者中，他是个成功的人。2)It’sasuccessforhimtobreakawayfromthehabitofsmoking.他成功地戒烟了。3.WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.congratulationn.恭喜，祝贺(常用复数)“在……方面的祝贺”常用介词on。IofferyoucongratulationsontheNewYear.我向你祝贺新年。Congratulationsonyoursuccess.祝贺你成功！congratulatevt.congratulatesb.on/uponsth.“为某事向某人祝贺”Icongratulateyouonyoursuccess.Hecongratulatedusongettingmarried.congratulateoneselfon“暗自庆幸……”Iheartilycongratulatemyselfonhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.4.WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.•takeoff起飞/脱掉/事业腾飞/休假e.g.HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust.他在八月份休假了两个星期。e.g.ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg’scareerreallytookoff.这就是斯比尔伯格事业腾飞的时机。•take的其他短语：takein收留/欺骗/吸收takeover接管takedown拿下/记下/拆卸/病倒takeafter与……相像takeup开始从事/占据takeapart拆开/猛烈抨击•tosendamanintospace是动词不定式做定语•当修饰被序数词限定的名词时，用动词不定式而不用分词做定语。e.g.Heisusuallythefirstpersontoarriveattheschooleveryday.e.g.I’llbethelastpersontoplaycardsifsomeoneasksusto.5.Yangisthe438thpersontotravelinspace,includingastronautsfrom32countries.including包括/包含…e.g.Thehousehasfiverooms,includingthekitchen.included过去分词作后置定语,表被动.e.g.TheywillgotoTianjin,meincluded!=TheywillgotoTianjin,includingme!6.Intotal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.intotal总共；合计(相当于inall)Intotal,there’renomorethan300suchmonkeysintheworld.这种猴子在全世界上总计也不过300来只。Wehavelearned2000Englishwordsintotalsofar.迄今为止我们总共学了2000个单词。(1)Totaln．总数；总额adj.完全的；全部的v.计算……的总和atotalof总数为……totalup(to)＝addupto合计；总数达到(2)totallyadv.完全；全部地；整个地•Canyoutellme_________________?•你能告诉我你的总收入吗？•Ourexpensesreached____________￡20.•我们的支出总额达二十英镑。•Thevisitorstotheexhibition___________15,000.•展览会的参观者总共有一万五千人。yourtotalincomeatotaloftotaledupto•6．—HowmanypeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage?•—________，therearemorethan375million.•A．What’smoreB．Atall•C．FirstofallD．Intotal•解析：intotal“总计，总共，合计”，符合题意。what'smore“此外，还有”；atall“完全，根本”；firstofall“首先”。•答案：DNASAwishesChinacontinuingsuccesswithitsspaceflightprogramme.思考:此处的结构是否是wishsbdoingsth?真相:此处的continuing修饰后面的success,意思是不断的/持续的成功,所以整句的结构是wishChinasuccess。句型是wish+宾语+N/adj镜头回顾•1.Theywishedusapleasantjourney.•2.Hiscolleagueswishedhimhappinessonhisretirement.•3.Pleasewishmeluck.•4.Iwishyouhappybirthday.1wishtodo希望干某事Iwishtoseethemanager.2wishsbtodo希望某人干某事Iwishthemanagertobeinformedatonce.典句.Lu,whoseparentswereborninChina,spoketoYanginChineseduringhisflight.1)ImetaboywhosenameisTomyesterday.我昨天见到一个叫汤姆的男孩。2)Theyboughtahousewhosepreviousownerwastheirfriend.他们买了以前一个朋友的房子。比较：Comparethefollowingsentences.3）最近，我买了一个古老的中国花瓶，它的价格很合理。RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,whosepricewasreasonable.=thepriceofwhichwasreasonable.=ofwhichthepricewasreasonable.镜头回顾•典句•Whilehewastravellinginspace，YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation，whichisorbitingtheearth，AmericanastronautEdwardLuandRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenko.•．破解疑难句镜头回顾分析本句为复合句，主句为YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation，whilehewastravellinginspace为时间状语从句，aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation是介词短语作定语，修饰twoastronauts；whichisorbitingtheearth为非限制性定语从句，修饰theInternationalSpaceStation；而AmericanastronautEdwardLuandRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenko为twoastronauts的同位语。试译杨利伟在太空旅行时，他与环绕地球运行的两位国际空间站的宇航员进行了对话，一位是美国的宇航员爱德华·卢，一位是俄罗斯的宇航员尤里·马林年科。•Now_thatIhavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.•既然我已经来了第一次，我就希望以后能来更多次。镜头回顾•nowthat既然；由于(口语中有时that可省略)，引导原因状语从句，相当于since。•Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourwork，you'dbetterhavearest.既然你的工作已经做完了，最好休息一下吧。•Wemayaswellfinishthejob，we'vegonesofarwithit.这项工作既然已做了这么多，我们还是把它做完为好。•Now(that)youaregrownup，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你已经长大了，就不应该依赖父母。nowthat•【注意】引导原因状语从句的连词还有because，as，for，seeing/consideringthat“由于，鉴于”；inthat“因为，原因是”等。•Seeing(that)he'sill，he'sunlikelytocome.•他生病了，不可能会来。•IwasluckyinthatIwasabletofindagoodbabysitting.•我很幸运能找到好保姆。•7．________youaregrownup，youmuststopthischildishbehavior，oryou'llmakeafoolofyourself.•A．NowthatB．Until•C．AlthoughD．Evenif•解析：nowthat引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。句意：既然你已经长大了，就必须停止这样幼稚的行为，否则你会出丑的。•答案：A