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Unit1WomenofAchievementWordsandExpressions1.achievementn.成就;功绩；[c]达到;完成[u]quiteanachievement了不起的成就achieve:vt.取得,获得；实现,达到Altogether,ourachievementsareverygreat.Theyachievedsomevictoriesdespitethesesetbacks挫折.Onlypracticecanachievemasteryachievableadj.可完成的，可达到的2.commonadj.普遍的;公有的,共同的；BritainandAmericashareacommonlanguage.Itiscommonknowledgethattheearthisround.incommon一样，同样havesth.incommon有共同之处havealot/muchincommon(with)…havenotmuch/alittleincommon(with)…havesomething/nothingincommon(with)…3.conditionn.[u].状态，状况beingood/excellent/perfectconditionbeinbadconditionn.[c]条件(常用复数)，介词搭配用onpoorworkingandlivingconditionsontheconditionthat引导条件从句在…的条件下,假如Iwillbuyyouanotebookontheconditionthatyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity.（参看《高考领航》p4）onnocondition绝不放句首时要半倒装Onnoconditionshouldyouvisitthatplace.与其用法相同的有：atnotime决不,从不；innoway;bynomeans;innocaseHerhealthisinpoor,whichworrieshermothermuch.A.positionB.situationC.stateD.conditionyoucangoswimmingyoudon’tgofarawayfromtheriverbank.A.unlessB.onconditionthatC.evenifD.asthoughDB4.concernconcernVt.与…有关,涉及;担忧n.关怀,担心Thisconcernsthehealthygrowthofchildrendeeply.这事对孩子的健康成长关系极大。concerningprep.关于concernedadj.关心的,挂念的,(作前置定语）和…有关的（作后置定语）Therewasaconcernedlookonherface.他脸上带有担心的表情allpartiesconcerned有关各方，有关当事人Hehasneverbeenconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.concernoneselfwith/about/insth关心,从事,忙于某事showconcernaboutbeconcernedabout/for对…关心,担心beconcernedwith与…相关asconcerns关于asfarassb.beconcerned在某人看来5.institutevt.建立,制定;实行Thegovernmentinstitutedaconsumerprotectionagency.n.协会,学会;学院,研究院MIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)6.specialistn.[C]专家Theyoungmanisaspecialistinthewebdesign.这位年轻人是网络设计专家。specialist习惯与in搭配，构成aspecialistin……方面的专家，意同与，anexpertin…specialadj.特别的，专门的speciallyadv.特别地，专门地specialismn.专门研究，专业，专修specializevi.(in)专攻，专门研究，专门从事specializedadj.专门的，专业的7.devoteto把…奉献给；专心致志于；把…专用于devote1)devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于……；致力于……Hedevoteshimselftofinishingthetask.Shedevotesallhertimetoherfamily.bedevotedto+n./pron./doing2)devoted(adj.)深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherfamily.她深爱她的家庭。Ifyouhaveajob,____yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting9.connectionn.[C,U]关系，联系，连接，衔接connectv.(把…)连接，(将电话)接通aconnectionbetweenAandBA与B之间的关系/联系theconnectionofAwithBA与B的关系/联系aconnectionwith/to与…的关系/联系inconnectionwith与…相关联，关于…beconnectedwith与…有关系，与…有亲戚关系10.humanbeings指人时较具体，区别于鬼神Thediseasecanbefatalinhumanbeings.这种疾病在人身上是会致命的。man人类，其前不加冠词，单数形式为泛指。其相应的代词是，he,his,himHealwaysmaintainshisbeliefinthegoodnessofman.他总是坚持人性本善。mankind前无冠词，为不可数名词，含义泛指Thehistoryofmankindcoverstensofthousandsofyears.人类已有好几万年的历史了。11.campaignn.[c]运动acampaignfor/against/todo争取得到…的运动/反对…的运动/为了做…而进行的运动Theystartedacampaignforequalrights.Theirofficestartsacampaignagainstsmoking.beoncampaign表示“在开展活动（的状态）campaign前不加冠词2.n.[c]战役TheSpanishcampaignandthecampaigntoseizeMoscowwerebothfailures.西班牙战役和夺取莫斯科之战均失败。3.vi.参加运动campaignfor参加争取…的运动campaignagainst参加反对…的运动campaignwithsb.与某人一起参加运动Joaniscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen.琼正在参加争取妇女平等权利的运动。12.behave1.举动，（举止或行为）表现behavelike…表现得像…towards…对待…well/withgoodmanners表现好（有礼貌）badly表现不好Thelittleboybehavedwithgreatcourageinthefaceofthegunman.Theteacherencouragedthechildrentobehavewell.2.举止得体，守规矩，检点behaveoneself守规矩，举止适当/得体Ihopethechildrenbehavethemselves.口语中常用Dobehave!或Behaveyourself!“规矩点儿”behavio(u)rn.行为，举止，习性Annawassickofherelderbrother’sbehaviour.安娜讨厌她哥哥的举止。13.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisour…..观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们......动名词作主语主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。Workingwithyouispleasant.Seeingisbelieving.Itisno/littlegood/useawasteoftime+doingsth.hardlyanygood/use12.worthwhileworthwhile:（adj.)值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的aworthwhileexperimentItisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.worth:值得的(只作表语）这辆自行车值50英镑Thisbicycleisworth50pounds.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseumis(well)worthvisiting.be(well)worth+n./doingsth.Theexperimentiswellworththetimeandmoney.Theexperimentiswellworthdoing.worthy:值得（只作表语）beworthytobedonebeworthyof+beingdone/n.Theexperimentsisworthytobedone.Heisworthyofourpraise.worthy:可敬的，相称的（作定语）aworthyman可敬的人13.observeObserve(观察，注意）+n./pron./sb.doing/dosththat-clThescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheofficeIobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.遵守，顺从Wemustobservethetrafficrules.举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）DoyouobserveChristmasDayinyourcountry?14.Only+状语+部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.到那时我才意识到我的错误。OnlythendidIrealizemymistakes.但Only+主语时不倒装只有你了解我。Onlyyou_____________.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeItwas___backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo15.arguearguewithsbaboutstharguefor/againstargue+that从句argue:争论，辩论。指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，企图说服对方quarrel:争吵，吵架，争辩，侧重口角争执discuss:讨论,指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见16.inspireadj:inspired/inspiringn.:inspirationShewasaninspirationtoallofus.Her__________speechyesterdaymadeus_________.Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.Hewasan____poetatth