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每日一背•ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlearningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.•Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.•Itiswellknownthatvocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.•Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatadvantagesofbicyclefaroutweightitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodernsociety.☆mastertheusageofnounclauses☆usenounclausesfreelyinyourwritingIntoday’sclass,ourgoalsare2012-2013江苏高考英语作文使用的名词性从句•名词性从句是重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达之一。高考中五档作文1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,themostimportantthingweshouldrememberisthatweshouldalwaysstayclamnomatterwhatweface.•Evenwhenwefacearudeperson,whatweshouldrememberisthatconflictscannotsolveanyproblemsandwhatwearesupposedtodoistoexplainthemisunderstandingpatiently.2013江苏英语高考作文•AsfarasI’mconcerned,whatthetwopicturesconveytousissuchaphenomenonthatsomepeopleprefertospeakforprotectingtheearthwhilesomewouldrathertakeaction.考点1.连接词：that与what的区别Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Hedrovehiscaratwhatwasadangerousspeed.that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中可省。what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语。•【高考链接】•1.（2013北京）______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.•A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which•2.(2012·上海）.—We’veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?•—No,____Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.•A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which•3.（2013北京33）Expertsbelieve_____peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.•A.whyB.whereC.thatD.whatBCC考点2.what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个)ThereareThereare4beautiesforZhuBajietochoosefrom,sohedidn’tknow_______onehecouldmarry.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whomCwhat表什么（无选择范围）which表选择,哪一个（有选择范围）1.---Doyouknow______MissZhu’saddressis?---ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofXianxingroad.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?whatwhich总结归纳：No.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich以练促记what/which【高考链接】1.【2013江西30】_______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever2.【2013重庆28】.______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.WhichCC1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。___________________________isapity.2.他来不来不重要。________________________doesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…考点3：it作形式主语(主从),形式宾语（宾从）1.当that引导的陈述句作主语时，可换成it作形式主语。Whetherhewillcomeornot总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。后置2.主句的谓语动词是及物动make,find,consider,think,feel等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。1.转化句式1).Thatweshallbelateiscertain.--Itiscertainthatweshallbelate.2).Ithinkthatwetakepartinthediscussionveryimportant.--Ithinkitveryimportantthatwetakepartinthediscussion.Exercise1._____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these_____isknowntousall,theYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinNanjingin2014.ExerciseItiswellknown/reported/thought/saidthat…Itisclear/necessary/certain/truethat…Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…常见的It作形式主语考试中常见形式宾语think+it+adj./n.+that…(find/believe/consider/feel/make/suppose/expect…)hate/likeitwhen,takeitforgrantedthat,seetoitthat,depend/countonitthat,appreciateitif,Itis+adj./p.p(obvious/certain/clear/important/necessary/unknown/reported….)+that–clause1.大家都公认，树木对于环境保护是很有必要的。(Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat….)名词性从句与写作中的高级句式Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesarenecessarytoenvironmentalprotection.高考链接•1.【2011江苏卷26】Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why2.【2011重庆卷22】Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.whereDA1)Thenewsthat________________excitedme.同位语从句2)Thenews(that/which)__________excitedme.定语从句hepassedtheexamyoutoldme考点4同位语从句与定语从句的区别“二看”一看_____是否完整；二看_______确定答案。从句成分从句句意总结归纳同位语从句和定语从句前都是名词，但同位语从句是说明名词的内容,that在从句中_______成分,不可省略；而定语从句就是对前面名词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分,做宾语时,可省略。不充当充当分辨方法考点4同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.【2012江苏】Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.wheretheplaceit选择原则：一辨二查三选：从句类型：从句缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词名词性从句的运用TrytointroduceyourselfusingNounClauses.Writing高考在即,我们将面对一场重要的考试-----高考.1.能否在英语高考中取得好成绩是我一直担心的问题(what主语从句）。2.我发现学好英语是很重要的,那是因为它是一个国际语言.（it作形式宾语和表语从句）3.在我看来，学习的成功主要取决于是否有拼搏精神(whether宾语从句).4.拼搏精神能鼓励我们前行,尤其在困难时期.(运用it作形式主语)5.我的愿望是被一所重点大学录取，（表语从句）6.可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）。7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力.(同位语从句)8.总之，我会加倍努力来实现我的梦想。9.同学们，我们好好努力吧！我们一起去实现我们的梦想---我们考上一个好大学！那时，我们会很自信地说：老师，我们没有辜负你们的希望！WhatworriesmemostiswhetherIcanpassEnglishexamincollegeentranceexams.IfinditisimportanttolearnEnglish.Inmyopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonwhetheronecanhavegreatdetermination.Itencouragesustomoveforward,especiallyduringourhardtimes.MyhopeisthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.However,itisafactthatIdon’tdowellinst