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33期双语报Elaine名词性考点回眸•名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。它在高中阶段是极为重要的语法项目、也是高考的重要考点。一、名词性从句的语序•2010上海卷Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow___________.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering二、名词性从句连接词的选用•2010全国卷I•Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.•A.that•B.which•C.what•D.where•2011江西卷•Thevillagershavealreadyknown____we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.•A.this•B.that•C.what•D.which•2011上海卷•Thereisclearevidence______themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.•A.what•B.if•C.how•D.that•2010四川卷•Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.•A.what•B.who•C.how•D.why考点点拨•选择连接词的关键是看连接词在从句中充当什么样的句子成分。如果从句中不缺少成分，就应该考虑是否用that/if/whether;如果从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语，就应该考虑是否用what/who/which等。如果从句中缺少状语，则考虑why/where/when/wh-ever.practice•用适当的连词、连接代词或连接副词填空。•1.______yourunclewillarrivewasnotmentionedinhisletter.•2.______hesaidatthemeetingmadesomepeopleangry.•3.Thechildrenareallowedtodo_______theylikeonweekends.WhenWhatwhatever•4._________wasinchargeoftheprojectwillbepunishedforitspoorquality.•5.________itwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.•6.________shewillbebacktomorrowdependsmuchontheweather.•7.HehasgonetoShanghai.Thatis_____hecan’tattendthepartytonight.WhoeverWhetherWhetherwhy•8.Thereisnodoubt_____hewillwinthegoldmedalinLondonOlympicGames.•9.Thebookis______youleftitseveralminutesago.Noonetookitaway.•10.Mr.Yangmadeasuggestion______weshouldreadmoreEnglisharticlesinthenewspaper.•11.AlthoughIwasborninarichfamily,Iwanttobelovedandrespectedfor______Iaminside.thatwherethatwhat三、Whether/if引导的名词性从句•2011重庆卷•Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.•A.whether•B.when•C.which•D.where•2011山东卷•We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow_______she’llacceptit.•A.where•B.what•C.whether•D.which考点点拨：只能用whether•动词不定式之前•介词后面•Whetherornot的固定搭配•引导主语从句且位于句首时•引导表语从句和同位语从句时四、it作形式主语的用法•2011江苏卷•Itwasneverclear______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.•A.that•B.how•C.when•D.why五、名词性从句中的虚拟语气•2010福建卷•Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.•A.notallow•B.donotallow•C.mustn’tallow•D.couldn’tallow•一些表示命令（如order，command）、要求（如request,require,demand,desire,insist）、建议（如advise,suggest,recommend）等的词，由它们构成的主语从句或宾语从句以及由它们的名词构成的表语从句和同位语从句中，从句通常用虚拟语气。•Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)gototheseasideforhisholiday.•Myrequestisthatthephoto(should)bedevelopedbeforeFriday.