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/ɡiv/教学目标学习餐桌用语情态动词祈使句你知道这些食物用英文怎么说吗？[’kærət][keɪk]['tʃɪkɪn][fɪʃ][tə’mɑ:təu]词汇pea/pi:/豌豆beef/bi:f/牛肉soup/su:p/汤pass/pa:s/传递，经过sentence/'sentəns/句子word/wə:d/词another/ə'nʌðə/另一个重点单词讲解•1pea豌豆•可数名词，复数peas•2beef牛肉•不可数名词•3soup汤•不可数名词•4another另一个•One…another一个…另一个•Eg:oneisred,anotherisgreen.•一个是红色，另一个是绿色。•Oneisred,oneisgreen,anotherisbule“Let’stalk”•Tom:Mum,whatdowehaveforsuppertoday?•Mum:Look!Peas,carrots,beefandtomatosoup.•Tom:Oh,hownice!•Mum:Doyoulikethem?•Tom:Yes,Ido.•Tom:Whatarethose?•Mum:They’recakes.•Would(/wud/)youlikesome?•Tom:Yes,givemeacake,please.•Mum:Hereyouare.•Tom:Thankyou.Oh,hownice!•Mum:Passmethatplate(/pleit/),Tom.•Tom:Hereitis.•Mum:Thankyou.Would(/wud/)youlike….?•要不要来点水？Wouldyoulikesomewater?•想来点面包吗？Wouldyousomebread?•你要不要去游泳？•Goswimming•Wouldyouliketogoswimming?•你想要去购物吗？Goshopping•Yes,please.•No,thanks•Yes,Iwould(I’d)liketo.•Sorry,Ican’t.•Wouldyoulike…?你乐意来点什么?•应用场景：当你买东西时，别人会给你提一些建议，“来点这个怎么样”用英文表达“Wouldyoulikesome....?例:Wouldyoulikesometea?想喝点茶吗?Wouldyoulikesomefood?想来点吃的吗？如果你接受对方的建议，可以回答“Yes,please或“OK”。如果你不想接受对方的建议，可以说“No,thanks•你想要篮球吗？•Wouldyoulikebasketball?•你想要wouldlike打篮球吗？•Wouldyouliketoplaybasketball?•Yes,Iwouldlike(Yes,I’dlike).•Wouldlike+名词•Wouldliketo+动词原形•想要去做某事练一练•我想去西安。•我想做作业。•我想去睡觉。•你想来点咖啡吗?(并作肯定回答)•你喜欢咖啡吗?(并作肯定和否定回答)•IwouldliketogotoXi’an.•Iwouldliketodomyhomework.•Iwouldliketosleep.•Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?•Doyoulikecoffee?•Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.One…another•桌上有两只笔，一支是他的，另一支是你的•Therearetwopensonthedesk.•Oneishis,anotherisyours.•Yours=yourpen•His=hispen•桌上有两本书，一本是他的，另一本是我的。•Therearetwobooksonthedesk.•Oneishis,anotherismine=mybook祈使句定义：用于表达请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告、禁止等的句子，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：Bequiet,please.(Pleasebequiet.)(请安静。)表现形式:肯定结构:1.Do型(即:动词原形+其它成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这边走。2.Be型(即:Be+名词或形容词+其它成分)。如:Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!3.Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)。如:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。•Please+动词原形•请给我5美元。•Pleasegivemefivedollars.•Be+形容词•请安静•Bequite•Let+人+动词原形•让我们走吧。•Let’sgo.1.第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。Eg：Standup!Becareful!Pleaseopenthedoor!2.祈使句的否定形式：动词前加don’t。Eg:Don’tstandup!Don’tbecareful!Don’topenthedoor!练一练•1请给我一些胡萝卜。（肯，否）•Pleasegivemesomecarrots.•Don’tgivemesomecarrots.•2请给我妈妈一个西红柿。（肯，否）•Pleasegivemymotheratomato.•Don’tgivemymotheratomato.•3请给我老师一本英语书。（肯，否）•PleasegivemyteacheranEnglishbook.•Don’tgivemyteacheranEnglishbook.英汉互译•1请安静•2向外看;当心•3让我看看•4请关上门•5不要讲话•6别担心•7请看黑板。•8请坐下•9请造一个句子•Bequiet.•lookout•letmesee•pleaseclosethedoor.•Don’tspeak/talk.•Don’tworry.•Pleaselookattheblackboard•Pleasesitdown.•Pleasemakeasentence感叹句•1.how+形容词+主语+谓语•Hownice!•2.what+名词+主语+谓语•形容词big名词abigship主语：ship/itis•Howbigtheshipis!•Whatabigshipitis!•2.好漂亮的鞋子呀•形容词：beautiful名词：beautifulshoes•主语：shoes/they谓语：are•Howbeautifultheshoesare!•Whatbeautifulshoestheyare!好大的一只鞋呀Theshoeisbig/abigshoe•形容词：大的big•名词：一只大的鞋abigshoe•主语：Theshoe•Howbigtheshoeis!•Whatabigshoeitis!好小的一只老鼠啊•形容词：small•名词：asmallmouse•主语：themouse/it•Themouseissmall/asmallmouse•Howsmallthemouseis!•Whatasmallmouseitis!What,how•1.______abigappleitis!•2.______niceshoestheyare!•3.______dogstheyare!•4.______abeautifulkiteitis!•5.______hotitis!•6.______alovelydogitis!•7.______fatpigstheyare!•8.______small!重点句•Whatdowehaveforsuppertoday?•我们今天晚饭吃什么？•Pleasegivemesomebeef.Hereyouare.•请给我一些牛肉。给你。•Pleasemakeasentence.Usetheworddog.请造个句子，用“狗”这个字。•Pleasemakeanothersentence.•请再造个句子。•Passmethatplate,Tom.•把那个盘子递给我。•Mymotheroftengivesmecakesforbreakfast.我妈经常早餐给我蛋糕吃。•Whereisthewordegg?Butthewordeggisnotinthesentence.•“鸡蛋”这个词在哪？但是鸡蛋”这个词不在句子里。Have+食物+for+三餐•我早餐吃面包•Ihavebreadforbreakfast.(对划线部分提问)•Ihavewhatforbreakfast.•Doyouhavewhatforbreakfast?•Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?