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定语从句之that连接句子练习1HeDonghui用that连接两个句子•在定语从句中，that既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。我们所说的先行词，既可以是主语(主格,名词或代词)，也可以是宾语(宾格，名词或代词)。下面，我们就that修饰的主语和宾语2个方面来学习一下that连接的定语从句。That修饰宾语时A1.ThiswasthehouseIlivedtherelastmonth.*ThiswasthehousethatIlivedtherelastmonth.2.It’satrainWeoftentakeat8o’clock.*It’satrainthatweoftentakeat8o’clock.*在这两个句子中，that修饰的是上文的宾语，且先行词与下文中并构成任何主谓宾的成分，所以直接加上that即可。exercises•Theboycaughtabutterfly/Weseldomsawitonthefarm.•Sheturnedoffthelight/Theshapeisstrange.•Itisatiger/Nooneiswillingtofeedthemeat.•Ihavemanystamps/Myfatherpostedthemtome.1.Theyboughtacar/Thecarisverynice.Theyboughtacarthatisverynice.2.Tombrokethewindows/Thewindowsarenew.Tombrokethewindowsthatarenew.3.Sheisagirl/Shehastwobigeyes.Sheisagirlthathastwobigeyes.*上面的三句中，that修饰的都是上文的宾语，可是上文的宾语和下文的主语都是指同一个人或者物That修饰宾语时B在这种情况下我们去掉下文的主语，直接用that连接，且后面不变。a)Shelikedadog/Thedogisverycute.*Shelikedadogthatisverycute.b)Marymetaperson/Thepersonlooksverystrange.*Marymetapersonthatlooksverystrange.•It’sacup/Itisveryhuge.*It’sacupthatisveryhuge.2)Theyflyakite/Thekiteisbroken.*Theyflyakitethatisbroken.3)Weboughtaticket/TheticketwasfromDaliantoGuangzhou.*WeboughtaticketthatwasfromDaliantoGuangzhou.4)Shetoldusastory/Thestoryissolong*Shetoldusastorythatissolong.5)Katewritesanarticle./Itisaboutherhometown.*Katewritesanarticlethatisaboutherhometown.That修饰主语时1.Thebabywasoverthere/Thebabycriedveryhard.•Thebabythatcriedveryhardwasoverthere.2.Thegrasswaseatenbyasheep/Theyputitjustnow.•Thegrassthattheyputitjustnowwaseatenbyasheep.*上文中，that修饰的都是主语，而且主语与从句是有一定的关联的。这种情况下，我们把主句拆开，构成“主格+定语从句+谓语+宾格（或其他）”这样的句子。a)Thenewsmadehimlaugh/wetoldhim.*Thenewsthatwetoldhimmadehimlaugh.b)Astonehitheronherback/Itfellfromthetree.*Astonethatfellfromthetreehitheronherback.Exercises:1)Somethingisafly/Itlooksverytiny.*Somethingthatlooksverytinyisafly.2)Thewaterwasveryhot/Itcamefromthemountain.•Thewaterthatcamefromthemountainwasveryhot.3)Thewomanismyaunt/Shestandsthere.*Thewomanthatstandsthereismyaunt.4)Themonkeywasveryangry/Itescapedfromthelioncage.•Themonkeythatescapedfromthelioncagewasveryangry.5)Allthemoneyhasgone/SheborrowedfromJack.*AllthemoneythatsheborrowedfromJackhasgone小结：1.that引导的定语从句什么时候可以直接加that?2.什么情况下从句的主语可以省略？3.That修饰主语时，主句可以拆成什么格式？