定语从句二

定语从句讲解（二）定语从句练习•1、Theman_______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.•2、Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.•3、Thecar____________myunclehadjustbroughtwasdestroyedinacaraccident.•4、Those______workhardallthetimewillachievehighgradesintests.whosewhich/thatwhich/that/不填who关系词的选定先行词做成分关系词人主语人宾语物主语物宾语人或物定语（…的）who/thatwho/whom/that/省略that/whichthat/which/省略whose•Doyouknowtheman_________________ourteacheroftentalksto?•Thisisthehouse____________hewasbornin10yearsago.•Danielistheperson_____________Iwanttomakefriendswith.•Thetopic_____________Tomisinterestediniscomputergames.who/whom/that/不填which/that/不填who/whom/that/不填which/that/不填toinwithin介词提前•Doyouknowthemanto______ourteacheroftentalks?•Thisisthehousein_____hewasborn10yearsago.•Danielisthepersonwith______Iwanttomakefriends.•Thetopicin______TomisinterestedisEnglish.whomwhichwhomwhichConclusion•介词+关系代词的用法•当介词前置时，指人只能用whom(介词+whom)，不能用who和that;指物只能用which(介词+which)，不能用that；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制。2、介词的选用原则!•1)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，用of+关系代词。•①Ihavemanyfriends,noneof________liveinthecity.•②shehastwobooks,bothof_______areborrowedfromthelibrary.whichwhom即时演练（介词+关系代词）•Chinahashundredsofrivers,_________thelongestisYangtzeRiver.•Thereare24girlsinourclass___________themostbeautifulgirlisSusan.•GuangZhouisaplacewithlotsofpeople,manyof_______comethereforabetterlife.A.whomB.whichC.thatofwhichofwhomA2)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定•①Thisisthebook_______whichIspent8yuan.•②Thisisthebook_______whichIpaid8yuan.•③Thisisthebook_______whichIlearnedalot.•④Thisisthebook______whichIinterested.onforfromin即时演练（介词+关系代词）•Tomistheperson____________Iarguedthismorning.•Theman____________ourclassteachershookhandsismyfather.•Thehouse_________Ihavelivedforlast10yearsisveryold.A.onwhichB.withwhichC.inwhichwithwhomwithwhomC3)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。①Iremembertheday_______whichIjoinedtheLeague.•(在具体某一天要用介词_______)②Irememberthedays_____________whichIlivedhere.•(在某一段时间内要用介词_____________)③Irememberthemonth_______whichIstayedhere.•(在年份、月份、年月前要用介词_______)⑤Irememberthetime_______whichIfirstmether.•(在时间点、时刻前要用介词_______)ononduring/induring/inininatat即时演练（介词+关系代词）•Thisisthefarm_________Iusedtolive.•Ihatetheway__________youtalktoyourparents.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichonwhichB区别•当先行词是way（方式，方法），在从句中作状语时，关系代词用inwhich/that/不填。e.g.Iliketheway_______________theteachergaveherlesson.•当先行词是way（方式，方法），在从句中作宾语时，关系代词用which/that/不填。e.g.Iliketheway______________youtoldmejustnow.inwhich/that/不填which/that/不填•即学即练•Idon’tliketheway____________hasbadeffectonthechildren.(way作主语)•②Theway_______________theteacherexplainedtousisverygood.•Theway________________heansweredthequestionswassurprising.which/that(inwhich/that)(which/that)4)根据句意选择介词•①Hewaseducatedatalocalmiddleschool,_______whichhewenttoNo.1highschool.•②SheismyEnglishteacher,___________Ican’tlearnEnglishwell.afterwithoutwhom介词不能提前的情况：•1、有些含有介词的动词短语为固定搭配，一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词短语的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof,listento,takepartin等。判断正误•①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.•ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.•②Thebaby(whom/who/that)theheislookingafterisveryhealthy.•Thebabyafterwhomtheheislookingisveryhealthy.