搜索
高考复习指导——AttributiveClause定语从句关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?要点一总结：1.先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。要点一2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that。3.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。4.先行词中既有人又有物时,引导定语从句用that。……有哪些情况关系代词不用that,而用which,who，whom?要点二1.在非限制性定语从句中,指事物用which，指人用who或whom.要点二2.在介词后面,指事物用which,指人用whom.3.如果先行词是指人的anyone,those,he等，作主语用who，作宾语用whom、who，而不用which。在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词?要点三看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配要点三根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom知多少?要点四1.Thecommitteeconsistsoftwentymembers,fiveofwhomarewomen.2.Lastweekonlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit.3.Ihaveasentence,themeaningofwhichIdon’tunderstand.Rewritethefollowingsentences如何恰当使用when,where,why与which,that引导的定语从句?要点五先行词是表示地点,时间,原因的名词或含有地点,时间,原因意义的抽象名词如position,case,situation1.若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。2.在从句中作状语,用when,where,why,相当于相应的介词+which要点五如何用好whose引导的定语从句?要点六whose表示所属关系Thereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseas和which的区别知多少？要点七1.which代替前面的句子，表示“这一点，这件事”，而as代替前面的句子，表示“正如”2.which引导的从句不能放在主句之前要点七Let’sdosomepractice!Ihavereceivedtheletterandphotos_______________________________(你上周寄来的).Ifrequentlythinkofthetime_______________________(我们呆在一起的)._____________(正如你所知)，itwasthefirsttime__________________________(我一个人在国外).Itisfortunatetomeetyou,akindperson_________________________________(乐于助人).Ifeltathomeinyourfamily,________________________(这使我很快适应了新的环境).Practicethat/whichyousenttomelastweekwhenwestayedtogetherAsyouknowthatIhadbeenabroadalonewhoiswilling/readytohelpotherswhichmademefitinwellImissyourtwolittlebrothersverymuch,______________________________(他们又可爱又聪明).OnSundaysitwasroutineworkformetoaccompanythemtothecinema,__________________________________(那里经常放卡通片).IhavepurchasedtheveryChinesecartoondiscs_____________________________(吸引他们).Iwillsendthemtoyouthisweekend.Practicebothofwhomarelovelyandcleverwherecartoonfilmswereoftenshownthatmayattract/interestthemTranslation1.我应该向我同桌道歉，我误解她了。(apology)2.我的一个笔友住在北京，北京也是我此行的目的地。(destination)3.经理作出的唯一要求是我们在会上要畅所欲言。(requirement)4.要我屈服于诸如他所提出的想法是不可能的。(outofthequestion)Ishouldmakeanapologytomydeskmate,who/whomImisunderstood.Oneofmye-palslivesinBeijing,whichismydestinationthistime.Theonlyrequirementthatthemanagermadewasthatweshouldexpressourselvesfeelyattheconference.ItwasoutofthequestionthatIwouldgiveintosuchideasasheputforward.Translation5.十个学生获得了奖学金，他们都是能自主学习的学生。(autonomous)6.我父亲在书房忙于写小说，我经常在这个书房里熬夜做作业。7.谢蕾问她导师得E的原因。(tutor)8.他已经适应了西方的生活方式，这种生活方式与中国有很大不同。Tenstudentswonthescholarship,allofwhomareautonomousstudents.Myfatherwasoccupiedwithhisnovelinthestudy,whereIusuallystayeduplatedoingmyhomework.XieLeiaskedhertutorthereasonwhyshegotanE.Hehasadjustedtothewesternwayoflife,whichisquitedifferentfromtheChineseone.