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Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?GrammarFocus形容词的比较级和最高级comparativesandsuperlativeswithadj.andadv.latelater-latestearlyearlier–earliestbigbigger-biggestfluently/difficultmore～,most～重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加–er或–est单音节词在词尾比较级加-er或最高级加-est以e结尾的词，只需加－r或－st以辅音字母加y结尾双音节词变y为i加–er或–est部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加more或mosttalltaller-tallestcheap,cold,small,warm,young,highfine,nice,safehappy,busy,dirty,easy,lazy,prettyfat,hot,red,thin,wet,sadquickly,heavily,useful,interesting,popular,tired,形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成(规则变化)不规则变化good/well–better-bestmuch/many–more-mostbad/badly/ill–worse–worstlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest–furthestold–older/elder–oldest/eldest形容词和副词比较级的用法1.Whorunsfaster,heorshe?2.Herunsfasterthanshe.3.Herunsmuchfasterthanshe.4.Hebecomeshealthierandhealthier.5.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.6.Sheislesshealthythanhe.1.表示两者之间的选择,可用“Which/Who…+比较，…or…?”.2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词than引导，表示“更······一些”．3.much/far/alot,even,still,alittle/abit…修饰比较级,表示程度.Whorunsfaster,heorshe?Herunsfasterthanshe.Herunsmuchfasterthanshe.4.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”5.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…,越…”6.表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…”(双音节和多音节词)Hebecomeshealthierandhealthier.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.Sheislesshealthythanhe.Heishealthierthanshe.Shanghaiisbecomingmoreandmoremodern.1.比较级+and+比较级越来越…2.the+比较级,the+比较级越…,越…3._______________youare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔细，做错的题目就越少）4.__________youeat,_________you’llbe.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5.Alicewriteswell.Marywrites_________________thanshe.(甚至更好）ThemorecarefulthefewerThemorethefatter1.Thegirlbecomes______________________.(越来越漂亮）moreandmorebeautiful2.Theweatherisgetting_________________.(越来越槽糕）worseandworseeven/stillbetterTheYangtzeRiverisaboutthreetimeslongerthantheSonghuaRiver.A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B倍数比较：倍数+形容词比较级+thanMountTaiQumolangma1521m8848m(high)QumolangmaisaboutsixtimeshigherthanMountTai.平级比较：A+系+as+adj原级+as+BA+系+notas/so+adj原级+as+Beg:Englishisasimportantasmath.Englishisnotso/asinterestingasmath1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用”Which/Who…+最高级,…,…or…?”表示.2.最高级+of/among(同类比较)in…(范围比较)4.oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最…之一”3.序数词修饰最高级形容词和副词的最高级的用法Whoisthetallest,Tom,Mike,orJack?Tomisthetallestofthethree.Mikeisthesecondtalleststudentinourclass.Jackisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.Tomruns(the)fastestinourclass.原级、比较级、最高级之间的转换•1.Lucyisnotastallasyou.•=Lucyisshorterthanyou.•=YouaretallerthanLucy.•2.Thispenisnotasexpensiveasthatone.•=Thispenislessexpensivethanthatone.•=Thispenischeaperthanthatone.•3.Heisthetallestintheclass.•=Nobodyistallerthanheintheclass.4.Samistheshortestinhisclass.(改为同义句)Samis________than_________studentinhisclass.Samis_______than__________studentsinhisclass.Samis_______than______________inhisclass.shorteranyothershortertheotheranyoneelseshorter3.LinTaois__________________________intheclassbecausehenevergetstoschoolontime.（最懒的学生之一）4.Edisonwas_________________________intheworld.(最伟大的发明家之一）oneofthelazieststudentsoneofthegreatestinventors1.TheYangtzeRiveris__________________riverintheworld.(第三长河）thethirdlongest2.TheAtlanticis__________________oceanintheworld.(第二大洋）thesecondbiggestExercise:一、翻译句子：二、同义句转换1.FlatAismoreexpensivethanFlatBFlatBis_______________thanFlatA.FlatBis_______________FlatA.FlatBisnot_________________FlatA.2.IprefermathstoEnglish.Ilikemaths__________________English.betterthan3.Heisthetalleststudentintheclass.Heis______________________________intheclass.tallerthananyotherstudentanyother+名词单数lessexpensivecheaperthanasexpensiveas1.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_________islandinchina.(large)2.Ourteacherisas______asbefore.(busy).3.Heis______________amongus.(careful)4.LiLeijumpedfar______thanJim.(far)5.Thebusierheis,the________hefeels.(happy)6.IthinkYaoMingisoneof____________basketballplayersinNBA.(hot)busythemostcarefulfartherhappierlargestthehottest三、完成句子GrammarFocus数词Numeral数词是用来表示事物的数目和顺序的词。数词的分类：1.基数词2.序数词3.分数词今天我们先来学习一下基数词。1.复习1—100以内的所有数字。2.掌握百、千、万、十万、百万的表达法。1、1-19的基数词one1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8nine9ten10eleven11twelve12thirteen13fourteen14fifteen15sixteen16seventeen17eighteen18nineteen192、20—90等十位数twenty20thirty30forty40fifty50sixty60seventy70eighty80ninety90twenty-one21twenty-two22………………其它的十位数照此类推，如：thirty-one31forty-two42seventy-five75ninety-six963、百、千、万百hundred100onehundred200twohundred以此类推····千thousand1000onethousand2000twothousand·········英语里没有“万”这一单位，万也用thousand表示。如：10000tenthousand一万20000twentythousand两万·····1.Theprojectlasted5yearsandcost2billiondollars.2.TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.3.Onethousandpoundsisalotofmoney.表示确定数量时用基数词+hundred，thousand，million，billion多位基数词读法457890608389threehundredandeighty-ninefourhundredandfifty-seveneighthundredandninetysixhundredandeight1）101~999的三位数由“百位数＋and+两位数组成”。如：325—threehundredandtwenty-five102onehundredandtwo635sixhundredandthirty-five2)三位数以上的数，从个位往前数，每三位数加一个逗号，从后往前数的第一个逗号代表thousand,第二个逗号代表million,第三个逗号是billion。例如：2,648twothousand,sixhundredandforty-eight16,250,064sixteenmillion,twohundredandfiftythousand,sixty-four确切数目与不确切数目的表达：hundred,thousand,million,billion等前面有基数词，表示确切数目时，用单数，后直接接复数名词；如：threehundredbook