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TheRedandTheBlackTheRedandTheBlackBriefintroductionofauthorAnalysisofthestoryandcharactersMyopinionsContentTheRedandTheBlackStendhal司汤达HisrealnameisHenryBell（1783-1842）whileheisfamousforhispennameStendhal.HeisconsideredasoneofthemostimportantrealisticpioneersandthefounderofFrenchCriticalRealismliterature.Masterpieces：TheRedandTheBlack(1830)Charterhouse(1839).TheRedandTheBlackTheRedandTheBlackPoliticalNovel♣Redrepresentsthefullofheroicperformanceofthebourgeoisrevolutionperiod(Frenchmilitaryuniform)Blackrepresentsthechurchrampantrestorationperiod猖獗的复辟时期.(thepriestmonasticrobe教士修道的衣袍)♣Redandblacksymbolizethedotsoftheroulette赌盘.Rouletteisthegameoflife.TheRedandTheBlackMainCharacters德雷·纳尔市长德拉莫尔侯爵MayorDelleNarDelamoreJulienSorelMrs.DelleNar于连MissMathilde德雷·纳尔夫人马蒂尔德小姐supportingcharacters配角：谢朗教士AbbéChelan比拉尔神父AbbéPirard朋友富凯Falcon女仆艾丽莎MaidElisa瓦勒诺先生Mr.Varano。。。。。TheRedandTheBlackAbstract主人公于连，是韦里埃小城一木匠的儿子，从小希望借助个人奋斗跻身上流社会。去市长家当家庭教师是他踏入社会的第一步。期间，他和市长夫人之间产生了暖味关系。事情败露后，于连进入贝桑松神学院既而又随比拉尔院长来到巴黎，成为德·拉莫尔侯爵的秘书。由于自己的聪明和个性，他不仅受到了侯爵赏识而且赢得了侯爵小姐的芳心。二人秘密结婚，于连也因此收获了名誉与地位。好景不长，不久他又陷入了贵族阶级和教会所设下的圈套，最终被送上了断头台，成为统治阶级阴谋的牲品。TheRedandTheBlackTheprotagonistJulienwasacarpenter'ssoninasmalltown.Hebecomesthemayor'tutorandthenhefellinlovewithmayoress,whichwasexposedsoon.ThankstoAbbéPirard，hebecamethesecretaryofMarquisdeLarmor.TherehewontheheartofthemissMathilde.Thetwomarriedinsecret.ThusJuliengainedfameandstatus.However,goodtimesdidn'tlastlong.Hefellintothetrapofthearistocracyandthechurch.Finally,hewassentencedtodeathasavictiminconspiracyoftherulingclass.TheRedandTheBlackMypointofviewTheRedandTheBlack♣sensitiveandbrave♣cleverandridiculous♣hypocriticalandkind♣inferiorityandproudParadoxicalJulien矛盾的于连TheRedandTheBlack两个女人Mrs.DelleNar德雷·纳尔夫人Asamarriedwoman,sheneverexperiencedloveuntiltheappearanceofJulien.shewasnaive,sincereandshy.AftershefellinlovewithJulient.Sheshowedherstrongpassionandwit.But,shefeltguilty.afterall,shebetrayedherhusband.shewastotallytorturedbyherillegallove.MissMathilde马蒂尔德小姐shewasanobleladytiredwiththeboringnoblelifeanduninterestingandservile屈从的noblemen.Shehadanillusionforlove.shewascaptivatedbyJulien'sdifferences.Atlast,shetriedtosaveJulienbyallmeansinspiteofhernoblestatus.TheRedandTheBlackThethreeofthemshowedalovetragedy.Julienwasalwaysblindlypursuingworldlygoals.Thus,heviewedloveastooltogainfameandstatus.Howsaditisthatheneverunderstandloveuntilhisdeath.Julienstandsforthegroupofpeoplecomingfromthelowerclassinthesocietyandhopestoachievesuccesswiththeirownefforts.Thesepeopleusuallydon’thavethenecessaryconditionstobecomesuccessful,buttheyarewillingtosacrificeanythingtorealizetheirdreamsandearntheirdignity.SummaryTheRedandTheBlackClassicQuotations♣OnlyImyselfknowwhatIcando,butintheeyesofothers,Iamjustamaybe.只有我自己才知道我能做什么，而在别人眼里我充其量只是个也许。♣Mydream,isworthmetofight；Ilivetodaynotsimplytocopymyyesterday.我的梦想，值得我本人去争取，我今天的生活，绝不是我昨天生活的冷淡抄袭。♣Travelersshouldnotalwaysjustsitdownandrestatthefirstmountaintheyconquered.旅行者不该一直只坐在自己所翻过的第一座山的山顶休息。♣Thingsthatmakeyouriseabovethecommonherdleadtoyouhardtoseethehappinessinsight.那些使你出类拔萃的东西恰恰使你感受不到脚下的幸福。