1一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切,割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费,值hithithit撞,击setsetset安排,安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛shutshutshut关闭spreadspreadspread伸开,展开二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说choosechosechosen选择breakbrokebroken打碎stealstolestolen偷wakewokewoken醒24.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画画drivedrovedriven开车,驾驶growgrewgrown生长,长大hidehidhidden藏knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔mistakemistookmistaken误认为taketooktaken带着,拿着riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇晃showshowedshown展示5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走bearboreborn忍受flyflewflown飞lielaylain躺四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考32.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.过去式和过去分词一样feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见have/hashadhad吃喝有leadledled引导sitsatsat坐getgotgot得到shineshoneshone照耀winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现stickstuckstuck粘贴hanghunghung悬挂digdugdug挖lendlentlent借贷sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费loselostlost丢失meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖laylaidlaid放置paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站telltoldtold告诉understandunderstoodunderstood理解feedfedfed喂4.原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftLeft离开sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt闻;发出气味4五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltdreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtlightlitlit点燃lightedlighted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会