英国文学主题介绍：哈姆雷特

WilliamshakespearethefatherofBritishdramamainrepresentativewriterofEuropeanRenaissanceTragedyisthehighestachievementinShakespeare’splaysinart.WilliamshakespearegreattragediesHAMLETOTHELLOKINGLEARMACBETHFeatures—Thetragicendingsofthetragiccharactersaredeterminedbythecharacter’spersonality.Characterdeterminesfate.Inhisworks,thebourgeoishumanisticthoughthasbeenfullydemonstrated.Itexpressesthedisillusionmentofthehumanisticidealoftheherowithexquisiteartformandbroadideologicalcontent,andreflectstheauthor’sexplorationofthevalueandthesignificanceoflife.HAMLETthemethesummitofShakespeare’sart.Shakespeareprofoundlyexposedandcriticizedtheextremeegoismintheemergingbourgeoisieduringtheprimitiveaccumulationperiod.OTHELLOthemeThroughthecivilstrifeoftheroyalfamilyandthedramaticupsanddownsofKingLear’slegend,criticizedthehypocriticalhumanrelationsofcapitalismandaffirmedthemoralprincipleofcompassionforhumanity.THEKINGLEARthemeThetragedyprofoundlyrevealsthecorrosiveeffectofpersonalambitiononaman.MACBETHthemeHAMLETTobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestionHAMLETthefatherofBritishdramaPLOTHAMLETTobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestionDanishprinceHamletreturnshomeduetothesuddendeathofhisfather.Hisfather’sghostappearstohim,tellshimthenewKing’smurder,andenjoinshimtorevenge.HamletpretendstogomadandconfirmsthenewKing’soffensebyhavingaplayacted.Hekillsaministerbymistake,thentheKingsendshimtoEngland,intendingtohavehimkilledthere.ButHamletknowstheKing’sconspiracyandreturnshalfway.TheKingpreparespoisonedwineandapoisonedsword,andabetsthesonoftheministertochallengeHamlettoafriendlyduelandkillhimwiththepoisonedrapier.Finallythethreepeopleperishtogether,andthequeenhasdrunkthepoisonedwineintendedforHamletbymistakeanddies.analysisoftheroleHamletisacomplexcharacter.Histemperamentshiftsfromdespairtovengefulness,fromluciditytomadnessandfrompassivenesstoaggression.Sincereturninghome,hehasbecomedespairingandsuicidalasaresultof:hisfather’smurder,hismother’smarriagetohisuncle,thetreacheryofhisuncle.HAMLETTobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestionanalysisoftheroleThepersonalitydecidesdestiny,thisisthetruth.HAMLETTobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestionanalysisoftheroleTobehonest,Hamletissmartandindecisive,kindandcold-blooded.Hehasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.Herepresentsthehumanismandfoughtagainstthekingwhorepresentsthefeudalism.HAMLETTobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestionanalysisoftheroleHowever,thetragedyofthetragicfateofhischaracterburiedaforeshadowing.Inthischaracter,hewastryingtotormentrevenge.Hebecamethefullvengeance.Andallthisleadshimtoweakenmother’smood,onthebelovedwomentopaynoheed,leadinghimtokilllover’sfather,ledtohiseventualfallintothetrapsetbytheenemies.HAMLETTobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestionanalysisoftheroleFinally,thedesireforrevengeisachieved,butallgoodthingsarebroken:Hamlet’sloftyidealsandhighaspirations,lovelikelife,motherfragileexistence.Theendingismiserable,allthemaincharactersdie,whileitdeservesthinkingdeeply.HAMLETTobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestionanalysisoftheroleThisisatragedy,withitsrootsinHamletirresoluteandhesitantcharacter,thisisthetragiccharacter.Hamletgivesusagreattouch,inhischaracter,Hamlethascreatedahumantragedy.HAMLETTobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestionTHEMEHAMLETTobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestionSomesayHamletisaboutrevenge,somesaylove,somesaythelosses,andtherearepeoplewhoevensayitisaboutOdipuscomplex.Maybetheyareallrightinsomeway.Asweallknow,whenthereareathousandofreaders,thereareathousandofHamlets.SIGNIFICANCEHAMLETTobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestionHamletisnearlyanidealfigureintheearlystageofmodernliteratureinWesternEuropean.ThecharacterizationofHamletisasuccessful,becauseShakespearetrulysumsupthecharacteristicsofRenaissancehumanismandreflectstheirstruggle.Meanwhile,hewritetheirtragicfate.蔡静媛151650105陈梦悦151630111陈茜151650104冯盖亚151650101龚翼飞151650206蒙雨欣151630112薛远博151620104Thanksforlistening