初中祈使句练习题

精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创1/12初中祈使句练习题英语祈使句”的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。它的特点是通常没有主语，多以动词原形开始。下面，看看”六兄弟”的表演吧！1.大哥V[档案]V+宾语+其它成分[表演]①Closethewindow.关上窗户。②Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃点鱼吧。2.二哥B[档案]Be+表语+其它成分[表演]①Beagoodstudent!做个好学生！②Bequiet!安静！3.三哥L[档案]Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分[表演]①Let’sgohome!咱们回家吧！②Letherin.让她进来。4.四哥D[档案]Don’t+动词原形+其它成分[表演]①Don’tbelate.不要迟到。②Don’treadinthesun.别在阳光下看书。5.五哥P[档案]Please+动词短语[表演]Pleasesit精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创2/12down.=Sitdown,please.请坐。.六弟N[档案]No+名词或动名词[表演]①Nophotos!禁止拍照！②Nosmoking！禁止吸烟!“六兄弟”为了和小朋友们交个朋友，把英语祈使句王国的”秘笈”也一并奉献给大家：祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。Standup,please！请起立！Comehere.来这里。如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。Nofishing！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记。语法练兵场用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________late.2.____________anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.____________withyourmouthfulloffoodand____________polite.4.____________and____________aloud.5.____________yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创3/12参考答案语法练兵场1-5.ABDBA-10.CADBB11.Readit12.Listento13.shallwe14.Don’tbe15.Don’tsit16.willyou17.Don’tmove18.will/won’tyou19.brokenglass/cup20.cryinggirl祈使句一．定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。??祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。.用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。二、相关口令??祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;??动词原形谓语当,句首加don’t否定变;朗读应当用降调。精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创4/12三、表现形式??●肯定结构:??1.Do型+其它成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。??有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这边走。??2.Be型+其它成分)。如:Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!??Bequite.安静Becareful！小心！3.Let型。如:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。??●否定结构:??1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。如:Don’tforgetme!不要忘记我!??Don’tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到!??2.Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。如:Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。??3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!??四．反意疑问句，祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，使精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创5/12语气变得客气一些.如：Havearest,willyou.Standup,willyou.??注意：Let’’sgo，shallwe？????Letusgo，willyou？祈使句练习一、将以下祈使句改为否定式：1.Comehereearly.2.Askhim.4.Readthebookcarefully..Situnderthetree,please.6.Let’sgotheretogether.二、选择最佳答案填空：1.Ifyouaretired,______arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had.Heisnothonest.______believehim.A.NotB.Don’tC.TonotD.Notto3._____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don’tplayD.Don’ttoplay4.Please______mesomemoney,willyou?A.lendB.lendingC.tolendD.belend精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创6/125.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Please______seated.A.beB.areC.isD.being6._____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept7._____upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got8.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo9.Sindy,________tobehereato’clockAissureBdosurethatCwillbesureDbesure10.________himthesecret,willyou?A.Don’ttellB.NottotellC.NottellingD.Notelling11.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.NottoreadB.Don’treadC.Don’ttoreadD.Notread13.Theyareverytired.Why________havearest?A.nottheyB.donottheyC.don’ttheyD.notto14.--Youlookrathertired.________stoppingto精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创7/12havearest?--Allright.A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.WhynottoD.whydon’t15.______tellalie.AHardlyB.NotC.NoD.Never、16.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.A.notB.don’tC.aren’tD.can’t1.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”A.StopB.Don’tC.Can’tD.No18.1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit19.________whenyoucrosstheroad.A.DocareB.CareC.BecarefulD.Tobecareful20.________himthesecret,willyou?A.Don’ttellB.NottotellC.NottellingD.Notelling21.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe22.Nevercomelateagain,______?精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创8/12A.willyouB.won’tC.doyouD.doeshe23.John,readthetextforus,________?AdoesheBwillheCdoyouDwillyou24.Let’sdoitatonce,________?AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou25.Letusdoitatonce,________?AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou三．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________late.2.____________anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.____________withyourmouthfulloffoodand____________polite.4.____________and__________aloud.5.____________yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.____________out!Acariscoming.7.____________ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.8.____________thebabycry.9.Wearmoreclothesoryou___________acold.10.Let’s____________anythingaboutit.精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/1211.No.四．句型转换1.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?__________againmoreslowly,please.2.Ifyoudon’tlistentome,I’llgo.__________me,orI’llgo.3.Let’swatchthesportsgames.Let’swatchthesportsgames,__________?4.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.__________careless,please.5.Ifyoumove,you’lldie.__________,oryou’lldie.初中英语祈使句专项练习题单项选择1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit2._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don’ttobeB.Don’tbeC.NotbeD.Benot3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won’tC.Doesn’tD.Don’t精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创10/124.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe5.Don’tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.