初中英语短语汇总(中考必会616个)

1/13初中英语短语汇总（中考必会616个）①熟：掌握②疏：生疏、偶忘③陌：总记不住一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配掌握情况熟疏陌以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1askfor请求;寻求2ask...for…向……要……3askforleave请假4apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉5arriveat/inaplace到达某处6agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌7beback/in/out回来/在家/外出8beathome/work在家/上班9begoodat善于，擅长于10becarefulof当心，注意，仔细11becoveredwith被……复盖12bereadyfor为……作好准备13besurprisedat.对……感到惊讶14beinterestedin对……感兴趣15beborn出生16beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着17beabletodosth.能够做……18beafraidofsth(todosth.)害怕……(不敢做……)19beafraidthat….恐怕……20beangrywithsb.生某人的气21bepleasedwith.对……感到高兴(满意)22befamousfor以……而著名23bestrictinsth./withsb.对某事严格要求/对人严格要求.24befrom来自……，什么地方人25behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了26beworried/seriousabout为……担心/担忧27be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……28becoveredwith被……所覆盖……29bein(great)needof(很)需要……30beintrouble处于困境中31begladtodosth.很高兴做……32belatefor……迟到33bemadeof/from.由……制成34besatisfiedwith对……感到满意35befree空闲的，有空36beillinbed卧病在床37bebusydoing/with.忙于做……/忙于……38becarefulwith小心……39besorryfor对…感到遗憾40begood/badfor对…有好处/害处41beharmfulfor对…有害42behelpfultosb对……有帮助的43bekindtosb/befriendlytosb对某人友好2/1344bepoor/weakinsth在……薄弱45bedifferentfrom/benotthesameas和…….不同46belike…像……47beshortfor………的缩写48beshortof…缺少……49becloseto/nearto/nexttosp在……附近50Befamiliarto对……熟悉51besimilarto相似……52befondof喜欢……53bekeenon热衷于……54betheprideof/beproudof以……为骄傲55beableto/can,coulddo能做某事56befullof/befilledwith充满……57beusedfordoingsth/beusedtodosth被用来做某事58beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事59beawayfromsp离开某地60besureof/that-clause确信某事61besuretodosth务必做某事62bemadeof/from由什么制成63bemadeby/in被某人制做/产于某地64bemadeinto制成什么65bemadeupof由……组成66beexcitedaboutdoingsth做某事情感到兴奋67beofaverageheight具有平均身高68beforsb/beagainstsb赞成/反对某人69beoneveryone’slips很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上70beconnectedwith/tosth被连接到……71beover结束72bethankfultosb.对某人很感激73beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事74breakout爆发75breakinto闯入,破门而入以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌76catchupwith/keepupwith赶上77catch/getholdof…抓住……78callon拜访79carefor照顾;喜欢80carryout执行81change…into…变成82changeone'smind改变主意83catchacold/haveacold着凉，伤风84cometoknow知道85cometolife显得逼真;苏醒86comeback回来87comedown下来88comein进入，进来89comeon快，走吧，跟我来90comeout出来,（书等）出版，发行91comeoutof从……出来92comeup上来93comefrom来自……94comealong沿着……来,出现,发生95comeover过来96comeupwith赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）3/1397cometoanend结束98comeacross被理解;遇见99cometrue实现100communicatewith与……交流101comparewith与……比较102congratulate…on…祝贺……103coveranareaof占地面积104cutdown砍倒105checkin办理登机以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌106dealwith处理107dependon依靠,依赖108dieof因……病而死109doeyeexercises做眼保健操110dowellin…在……某方面干得好111dowith…处置……,处理……112doone'sbest尽最大努力113dosb.afavor帮助某人114dosomeshopping买东西115domorningexercises做早操116doasurveyof做调查117doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业118domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读119dosomecooking/cleaning.做饭菜/大扫除.120doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)121dreamof梦见122dressup穿着打扮以e开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌123eatup吃完，吃光124enjoydoingsth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事/喜欢干某事125enterfor报名参加126enablesbtodosth使某人能做某事127eatup吃光,吞噬128earnone’slife谋生129enjoyoneself过得愉快以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌130falldownfromsp从某处掉下来131falloff从….跌落跌落132findout找出;查明;了解;发现;查出(真相等）133finishoff吃完，喝完134fill…with…用……填充135fillin填充,填写136feellikedoing想要……；感觉要……以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌137getalong/on(with)进展；与…….相处138getback返回139getin进入;收获；收集140getintheway挡道141getoff下车142geton上车143getinto/outofcar/taix上/下车4/13144getreadyfor为……作准备145getmarried结婚146gettiredof对……感到厌倦147getto到达148gettogether相聚；联欢149getup起床150geteverythingready把一切都准备好151getreadyfor=bereadyfor.为……作好准备152geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)153getsthfromsp/gethelpfromsb从某人/某地得到某物154getridof除掉，去除;摆脱155getthere到达那里156getmad变疯157getachancetodo得到做某事的机会158getdressed打扮159givein屈服160giveout分发161givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力162giveup(doingsth.)放弃(做某事)163giveamessageto……给……一个口信164givesb.achance给……一次机会165givesb.acall给……打电话166giveatalk作报告167givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)168giveback=return归还，送回169give……someadviceon给……一些忠告170givelessonsto给……上课171goaway逃离;离去172goforaswim去游泳173go(out)forawalk(外出)去散步174gohome回家175goinfor…参加;从事于;酷爱176gowrong出错177gooff响铃178gowell进展顺利179gobad变糟糕180godown=sink沉下181goabroad出国182goaftersb=followsb跟着某人183goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧184gotothecinema看电影185gotobed睡觉186gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)187gotothehospital去医院看病188goover/revise/dosomerevision过一遍，复习189gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东190(thelights)goout(灯)熄灭191goround顺便去，绕道走192goup走上前去193goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼194goondoing继续做……195goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作196goonapicnic去野餐197goonadiet实行节食198goover复习;仔细地再读一遍5/13199gosightseeing去观光200goto(the)hospital去医院(看病)201gotosleep入睡202growup成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌202happentodo碰巧做203handin交上来204handout分发205havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会206haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛207havedictation听写208haveatry试一试209haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴210havealecture(apianoconcert.听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)211haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告212havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭213haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)214haveadinner吃正餐215havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶216have(havegot)aheadache头痛217haveafever发烧218haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)219havealook(at)看一看(……)220havearest(abreak.休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.221haveatalk谈话222haveaswim/walk游泳/散步223havesports进行体育锻炼224haveasportsmeet(meeting.开运动会225