一般将来时基本用法

一般将来时基本用法一、定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。（与将来时连用的时间状语：tomorrow，thisFriday，nextweek，intwodays，inthefuture等）二、结构1)will/shall+动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall，特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中，一般用shall。例：ShallweseeKungFuPanda?2)begoingto+动词原形例：I’mgoingtoplaythepiano.begoingto和will的区别（了解）begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。begoingto主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。例：DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。例：Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.三、一般疑问句+否定句一般疑问句：1)will/shall+动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)——在will后加not2)begoingto+动词原形——在be后加not例：Shewillcomebackinthreedays.——Shewillnotcomebackinthreedays.Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom.——Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom.否定句：1)will/shall+动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)——will提前2)begoingto+动词原形——be提前例：Shewillcomebackinthreedays.——Willshecomebackinthreedays?Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom.——Aretheygoingtocleantheirclassroom?Ps：willnot=won’tshallnot=shan’twill可以缩写成‘ll。Iwill=I’llHewill=He’llShewill=She’ll等（一）、单选1_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.AfinishesBdoesn’tfinishCwillfinishDwon’tfinish6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe答案：1B2B3D4B5A6A7C8C（二）、填空1-“Ineedsomepaper.”-“I____(bring)someforyou.”2____(be)youfreetomorrow?3They_________(notleave)untilyoucomeback.4_____we_____(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?5Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_____start.6I_____(go)withyouifIhavetime.7Hurryup!Orwe______(be)late.8What____you_______(do)tomorrowafternoon?9Jenny_________(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.10Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she_______(nottake)partintheparty.答案：1willbring2Are3won’tleave4Shallgo5will6willgo7willbe8aregoingtodo9willdo10won’ttake一般将来时练习:()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbea