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1/62012年6月六级考试详细阅读理解第2题[D]Thegoalsmostpeoplesetareunrealistic.2.WhatdoesMauriceSchweitzerwanttoshowbycitingtheexampleofEnron?[A]Settingrealisticgoalscanturnafailingbusinessintosuccess.4.考霸解析：正确答案为[C]。事实细节题。定位句表明，Schweitzer的研究团队利用新闻报道作为证据来证明他的上，故答案为A。2011年12月六级考试详细阅读理解第3题ArecurringcriticismoftheUK'suniversitysectorisitsperceivedweaknessintranslatingnewknowledgeintonewproductsconcentrated:lessthan25%ofuniversitiesreceive75%oftheresearchfunding.ThesesameuniversitiesarealsotheinstitutionsproducingthegreatestshareofPhDgraduates,sciencecitations,patentsandlicenceincome.Theeffectofpoliciesgeneratinglong-termresourceconcentrationhasalsocreatedadistinctivesetofuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledandcommerciallyactive.Itseemsclearthattheconcentrationofresearchandcommercialisationworkcreatesdifferencesbetweenuniversities.Thecoreobjectiveforuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledmustbetomaximisetheimpactoftheirresearchefforts.Theseuniversitiesshouldbegeneratingthewidestrangeofsocial,economicandenvironmentalbenefits.Inreturnforthescaleofinvestment,theyshouldsharetheirexpertiseinordertobuildgreaterconfidenceinthesector.PartoftheeconomicrecoveryoftheUKwillbedrivenbythenextgenerationofresearchcommercialisationspillingoutof4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestresearch-leduniversitiesdo?[A]Publicisetheirresearchtowininternationalrecognition.[B]Fullyutilisetheirresearchtobenefitallsectorsofsociety.[C]Generouslysharetheirfacilitieswiththoseshortoffunds.的，不到25%的大学获得了75%的研究基金；第五段末句总结：很明显，在科研和商业化操作上的集中导致了大学好地发挥作用,也就是技术转让和研究生教育这两个方面。故答案为C。2011年6月六级考试详细阅读理解第2题Attheheartofthedebateoverillegalimmigrationliesonekeyquestion:areimmigrantsgoodorbadfortheeconomy?TheAmericanpublicoverwhelminglythinksthey'rebad.Yettheconsensusamongmosteconomistsisthatimmigration,bothlegalandillegal,providesasmallnetboosttotheeconomy.Immigrantsprovidecheaplabor,lowerthepricesof1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?影响下，本土低技术工人很难获得高工资。故C项正确。[A]Itmaychangetheexistingsocialstructure.[B]Itmayposeathreattotheireconomicstatus.[C]Itmayleadtosocialinstabilityinthecountry.[D]Itmayplaceagreatstrainonthestatebudget.4.考霸解析：正确答案为[D]。在那些外来移民数量多、社会福利优厚的州，高技术、受到较好教育的雇员的反对最为强烈。他们最大的担心是外来移民带来的财政负担。故D项正确。5.考霸解析：正确答案为[C]。根据题干关楗词theirony,debate定位到最后一段第一句：Theironyisthatforallthe哦verexciteddebate,theneteffectofimmigrationisminimal.具有讽刺意义的是，尽管争论非常激烈，外来移民的净影响2/6其实微乎其微。故C项正确。makeafuss的意思是大惊小怪，小题大做。2010年12月六级考试详细阅读理解第2题cando.Humanisticthinkinghelpsusunderstandwhatweshoulddo.Itisalmostimpossibletoimagineoursocietywithoutthinkingoftheextraordinaryachievementsofscientistsandengineersinbuildingourcomplicatedworld.Buttrytoimagineourworldaswellwithouttheremarkableworksthathavedefinedourcultureandvalues.Wehavealwaysneeded,andwestillneed,both.1.Intheearly20thcenturyAmericansbelievedscienceandtechnologycould_______.们可以推断出是选C选项。A和D选项比较容易排除。不选B选项，因为文章中India,China,Japan,andotherregionsseemtobeseizingtechnologicalleadership.seemto表明这几个国家只是有种趋势，但还没有haveovertaken。4.考霸解析：正确答案为[A]。细节题。我们在第三段里可以找到答案。从…areseriouslyunderfunded…Humanistsareusuallyamongthelowest-paidfacultymembers…这些信息中，可以很快知道是A选项。5.考霸解析：正确答案为[C]。细节题。作者为什么如此着重人文主义的研究，其他三项都是非常具体的，且都不是重点。只有C选项符合。且我们从最后这一句Buttrytoimagineourworldaswellwithouttheremarkableworksthathavedefinedourcultureandvalues.及作者的语气可以更加确定是C选项。2010年6月六级考试详细阅读理解第2题Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthedubiousdistinctionbyestablishingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn'tbenefits-astheyclearlydo-thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupportforthefamilyshouldbethatmuchclearer.1.Whatdowelearnaboutpaidfamilyleavefromthefirstparagraph?[A]Americaisnowtheonlydevelopedcountrywithoutthepolicy.[B]IthasnowbecomeahottopicintheUnitedStates.案，答案A中developed是wealthy的同义阐述。2.考霸解析：正确答案为[D]。由文章第二段可看出，美国商会和其他商业团体常常对于美国关于平衡工作与家庭不加之以社会责任的话，便是忽视良好教养所产生的社会效应……这里的collectiveresponsibility指的就是一种社会责任，意指良好教养是一个需要全社会共同努力的事业，因为其带来的社会效应是巨大的。因此作者反对将养育孩子仅仅作为个人选择来看待。作者需要的是collectiveresponsibility，因此答案选D，因为教养孩子是一种社会事业。该题是带概括性质的题。2010年6月六级考试详细阅读理解第3题AnewstudyfromtheCenterforInformationandResearchonCivicLearningandEngagement(CIRCLE)atTuftsUniversityshowsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations,anda2008studyfromtheCenterforAmericanProgressaddsthatincreasingnumbersofyoungvotersandactivistssupporttraditionallyliberalcauses.Butthere'snoeasywaytoseewhatthosefiguresmeaninreallife.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,BarackObamaassembledaraciallyandideologicallydiversecoalitionwithhismessageofhopeandchange;astherealityoflifeundera[B]Theyounggenerationsupportstraditionallyliberalcauses.3/6[C]YoungvotersplayedadecisiveroleinObama'selection.[D]YoungpeopleinAmericaarenowmorediverseideologically.2.WhatisamainconcernofthewritersofGenerationO?[A]HowObamaisgoingtoliveuptoyoungpeople'sexpectations.[B]WhetherAmericaisgoingtochangeduringObama'spresidency.否会继续支持奥巴马。因此此题选Ｃ项。3.考霸解析：正确答案为[D]。本题问O代人的博客会写什么东西。文章第二段中说会记录美国人的生活，看新的总统和他的政府会如何影响人民的生活，也就是记录奥巴马政府怎样影响人民的生活，因此此题选Ｄ项。4.考霸解析：正确答案为[C]。本题问在HenryFlores看来，是什么原因造成年轻一代开始有一定的政治优势。文章最后一段告诉我们互联网使年轻人接触更多的思想，也使不同地区有着