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(倒装句)Inversion•英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。•倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。•完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面（fullinversion）。例如：Thencomesthebus。•部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前（partialinversion）。例如：•Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogress.Practice:句型转换1.Look!Thebuscomeshere.Look!______________thebus.2.Thedoorburstopenandthecrowdrushedin.Thedoorburstopenand______________thecrowd.3.Asmallriverrunsinfrontofmyhouse.Infrontofmyhouse__________________Herecomesinrushedrunsasmallriver4)There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe5)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush二、部分倒装巩固练习:1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo二、部分倒装Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.6)___himselfwrong,butalsohisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywasnotonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。6)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going二、部分倒装4)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohepartialinversion部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词(do/does/did;have/has/had)放到主语之前。1.表示方位的副词或介词短语(如:there,here,up,down,out,in,away等)位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run等表示位置的动词或be动词,句子的主语是名词而不是代词,为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。HerecomesthetraintoBeijing.Theregoesthebell.Downcametherain.Atthefrontofthehallsattheheadmaster.Hewentaway.--Awayhecomes.但主语是人称代词时，则不倒装。二、部分倒装1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,nosooner（立即）,notonly,innoway（决不）,nowhere(无处),few,not,no等.二、部分倒装NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.NothingdidIsee.Notonlydidhehavetotypeouttheanswer,butalsohehastotranslatedit.NowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchabeautifulplaceIcan'tswim.Neithercanhe.2.hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…thanHehadhardlybeguntospeakwhenhisfatherstoppedhim.Ihadnosoonerleftmyhousethanitbegantorain.Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhisfatherstoppedhim.NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanitbegantorain.二、部分倒装3.only+介词短语/状语从句/副词放在句首,要部分倒装。如:WecanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.Irealizedmymistakeonlyyesterday.Hereturnedhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell..OnlyyesterdaydidIrealizemymistake.Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidhereturnhome.二、部分倒装4.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。Theydidn’tfindthelostbikeuntillastweek.Ididn’trealizetheimportanceoftimeuntilIenteredtheuniversity.Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.NotuntilIenteredtheuniversitydidIrealizetheimportanceoftime.二、部分倒装1)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didn‘tmanD.didman2)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIB.didIC.Ididn'tD.I二、部分倒装5.当“so(such)...that...”结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。Theyfinishedtheworksoquicklythattheywerepraisedbytheboss.Hemadesuchgreatprogressthatwewereallproudofhim..Soquicklydidtheyfinishtheworkthattheywerepraisedbytheboss.Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethatwewereallproudofhim.二、部分倒装6.虚拟条件从句中含有should,were或had时,可以去掉if,进行部分倒装.IfIweretwentynow,Iwouldjointhearmy.Ifwehadmadeagreateffort,wemighthavesucceeded.Ifheshouldcall,whatwouldIsay?WereItwentynow,Iwouldjointhearmy.Hadwemadeagreateffort,wemighthaveSucceeded.Shouldhecall,whatwouldIsay?二、部分倒装当as表示”虽然”、“尽管”时,必须将表语,状语(副词)或动词(与may、might、will、would等词连用)放主语前.Thoughheisachild,hecantellrightfromwrong．Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong.二、部分倒装当as表示”虽然”、“尽管”时,必须将表语,状语(副词)或主要动词放主语前.ThoughIadmirehisfathermuch,Idon’tlikeJohn.Thoughyoumaytry,youmightfailaswellMuchasIadmirehisfather,Idon’tlikeJohnTryasyoumay,youmightfailaswell.1._______,heishonest.A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe2._____,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.WouldIbeyou3.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesuchtalkedB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwasnoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake4.______Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When1._______theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly2.—WhereisKate?—Look，_______,sheisattheschoolgate.A.theresheisB.thereissheC.hereyouareD.hereitis3.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages_____themwell.A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearnC.youlearnedD.didyoulearn4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.arrivedheB.hadhearrivedC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive5.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationYesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade6.Notuntilthebellrang____in.A.dotheycomeB.cametheyC.didtheycomeD.theycame7.Sodifficult___ittoliveinAmericathatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A