搜索
【命题趋势】夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。【满分技巧】一、关注首句，领会大意通过首句可以明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。例：Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(独奏会)和尾句的Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30plusyearsago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本来很反感弹钢琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。二、注重语境，理清行文逻辑夹叙夹议文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的观点及态度往往隐含在叙述中，这就要求考生增强语篇意识，抓住文章的叙事线索，弄清文章的内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容做出选择，并适当进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。三、找准标志词，弄清故事发展模式夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。考生应注意观察文章的结构特点，根据表达这些手段的衔接词来正确理解故事情节。常见标志词有：(1)并列关系：and，notonly...butalso，thatistosay等；(2)因果关系：because，for，sothat，inorderthat，dueto，thanksto，thus，therefore，so等；(3)对比关系：while，whereas，as，ratherthan，insteadof等；(4)转折关系：although，though，evenif，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，onthecontrary等；(5)递进关系：also，then，besides，inaddition，furthermore，what’smore等；(6)顺序关系：first，then，ontheonehand等；(7)转变话题：bytheway，whatIreallymean...等。重难点06完形填空之夹叙夹议文【热点话题】完形填空之夹叙夹议文热衷于学生日常生活中的故事。【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（广东省六校（广州二中，深圳实验，珠海一中，中山纪念，东莞中学，惠州一中)2018届高三下学期第三次联考）话题：倾听的同时思维变得更开阔，对人了解的更多难度：★建议用时：10分Icomefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong1,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa2leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.3afamilylikeminehasmadememore4abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI’mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“listening”,I’mnot5tothenodding-your-head-and-6-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply7withthepersonyou’respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso8thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.No,Iwasneververygoodatthat.IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon-profit9calledNoah,whichworks10onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But11youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I’dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI12,butmostlylistened.AndhadInotspenttwomonths13,Imighthavemissedthe14momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,orphaned（孤儿）attheageofthree,whisperedafteralong15,“Iloveyou.”16thatsummer,Iknewhowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir17andnodandrespondatthe18time—butmostofthetimeIwas19aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit’sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy20iswideopenthatI’velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.1.A.qualificationB.influenceC.opinionD.assumption2.A.commitmentB.problemC.scheduleD.request3.A.BelongingtoB.BelievinginC.BringingupD.Strugglingfor4.A.anxiousB.curiousC.nervousD.adventurous5.A.objectingB.appealingC.turningD.referring6.A.rudelyB.loudlyC.politelyD.gratefully7.A.identifyingB.quarrelingC.debatingD.competing8.A.vividB.magicalC.mind-numbingD.time-consuming9.A.schoolB.organizationC.factoryD.church10.A.effortlesslyB.timelesslyC.aimlesslyD.tirelessly11.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.if12.A.applaudedB.spokeC.weptD.complained13.A.studyingB.travelingC.listeningD.working14.A.touchingB.frustratingC.astonishingD.fascinating15.A.delayB.courseC.journeyD.silence16.A.BeforeB.AfterC.ExceptD.Since17.A.needsB.storiesC.commentsD.cases18.A.valuableB.freeC.rightD.same19.A.talkingB.arguingC.learningD.thinking20.A.sympathyB.spiritC.mindD.familyB（山东省济南市2019届高三上学期期末考试）话题：通过采取正确的心态面对问题，永不放弃难度：★★建议用时：10分Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives，manypeoplefindthemtoo21andgiveup，especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.Gabrielisa20-year-oldArgentinianbarberwhowasbornwithouthands.22hisphysicaldisability，hewasabletogrowuphappyand23.Healsoalwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily，neverfeeling24treatedatallbyhisschoolmates.Attheageof14，he25workingasabarber，andlearnedallthetechniquestoperfecthaircuts.Althoughhefirstsawitasahobby，Gabrielquickly26thatthiswastheprofessionhewantedtoworkin.Hisfamily27himtoopenhisfirstbarbershop，whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There，he28thepresidentofArgentinaCorta，anorganizationforbarberstoconnect，docharityworkinlessfortunate29，andteachhairdressingtothosewhoare30.GabrielisnowpartofArgentinaCorta，offeringhisservicestopeopleofall31sotheycanbuildupthe32theyneedtogetdecentjobs.Asabrightandcaringyoungman，Gabriel33notonlytobeabarber，butalsotomakea34withtheneighborhood:“ThethingthatIlikemostofmy35isthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesme36.”Nowadays，GabrielrunshisownbarbershopinBuenosAires，wherepeople37aroundtheblockforhisservices.Gabriel’s38showsthatthebarrierswefaceinlifearenever39todealwithsuccessfully.Whateverproblemyouface，youcan40tackleitbyadoptingtherightmindset，andnevergivingup.21.A.dangerousB.cruelC.largeD.challenging22.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.DespiteD.Through23.A.independentB.honestC.wealthyD.careful24.A.equallyB.fairlyC.differentlyD.kindly