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——NounClausesSentencesSimplesentence(简单句)Compoundsentence（并列句）Complexsentence（复合句）句子类型：简单句只有一个主谓结构，它是最小的句子单位,有五种基本句型。1.主语＋谓语Shecame．2.主语＋谓语＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.3.主语＋系动词＋表语Sheishappy．4.主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．5.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.并列句用并列连词把两个或以上的简单句连接起来，这种结构即构成一个并列句。常见并列连词有and、but、so、yet、for、or、however等eg.Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.Imustgonow,formysisterisexpectingme.Exercise:请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,buthedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.复合句=主句+从句复合句ComplexSentences复合句NounClause(名词性从句)AttributiveClause（定语从句）AdverbialClause（状语从句）1.Heandhissonarebothteachers.2.Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.3.Hemadeapromise,buthedidnotkeepit.4.Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldtakehisadviceornot.5.Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.6.Iwilltellhimwhenhecomesback.SentenceAnalysis判断下列句子属于哪种句子类型NounClauses名词性从句SubjectClause(主语从句)PredicativeClause（表语从句）AppositiveClause（同位语从句）ObjectClause（宾语从句）1.WhatwesawintheOlympicswasencouraging.2.ItisexcitingthatZhongManwonagoldmedalintheOlympics.3.MatangMiddleSchoolisnotwhatitusedtobe.4.Wesincerelyhopethatthebabycanrecoverfromhisillnesssoon.5.Hissuggestionthatweshouldactatonceispractical.(subjectClause）（subjectClause）(PredicativeClause)(ObjectClause）(AppositiveClause)IdentifythefunctionoftheunderlinedpartConjunctionsofNounClauses:从属连词连接代词连接副词what(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),which(ever),whosethat,whether,ifasif/asthough(表语从句)when,where,how,why1.名词性从句的语序2.What与that的用法区别3.that在哪些情况下不可以省略4.whether与if的用法区别5.Whoever,whatever,whichever与nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的区别6.同位语从句与定语从句的区别名词性从句的重点与难点★TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________?A.whereisthepartytobeheldB.wherethepartyistobeheldC.ifapartyistobeheldD.whetherisapartytobeheld名词性从句的语序必须是________________。1.语序陈述语序___________是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，而____________是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。★_____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As★—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberedthestory,believeitornot,___wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when2.what&thatthatwhat3.关于that的省略1.在___________________________从句中，that不可省略主语、同位语、表语2.在宾语从句通常可以省略，但在下面两种情况下，that不可省略☆Hesaid(that)themeetingwasveryimportantandthatweshouldtakepartinit.☆Ithinkitnecessarythatweshouldincreaseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.4.whether&if1）_____________________从句中表示“是否”,必须用whether（主语从句中，it作形式主语时，可用if)主语、表语、同位语2)宾语从句中一般情况下whether与if可以通用，但在以下情况下不能用if，只能用whether:a.介词后c其后与ornot或or相连b.其后跟不定式d.作discuss的宾语1.Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.2.Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasready.3.Itdependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.4.Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostay.5.Whetheryoulikeitornot,youmustdoitwell.5.Whoever,whatever,whichever与nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的区别★_______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhichB.NomatterwhatC.WhicheverD.Whatever★I’lltreasure____yougiveme.A.thatB.nomatterwhatC.whateverD.nomatterwhich★_______________________seasonitis,themanalwayswearshisfunny-lookinghat.Whatever/Nomatterwhat1）Thenews___________ourfootballteamwonthematchwasreallyencouraging.2）Thenews______________________weheardontheradiowasnottrue.____________,它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系，用于限定和解释先行词。_____________是说明抽象名词的具体内容，作抽象名词的同位语成分。6.同位语从句与定语从句的区别that(that/which)定语从句同位语从句1.Whatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.2.Thathewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.3.Whoeverdiditshouldberesponsibleforit.4.Whetherthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.5.Idon’tcarewhattheythinkofme.(语序)6.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewascaughtinatrafficjam.7.Hesaidhewaswrongandthathewantedtomakeanapologytous.8.HeexpressedhishopethathewouldvisitChinaagain.Readthefollowingsentences,andpayattentiontotheunderlinedpart.Fillintheblanks:1.Itsurprisedus_________hefailedonceagain.2._________surpriseduswasthathefailedonceagain.3.Itmakesnodifference_________youtreatedme.4.________teamwillwinishardtosay.5.__________breakstherulewillbepunished.6.Thequestionis___________heisgettingalongwellwithhiswork.7.Helooked____________hewasgoingtocry.8.Thereasonis____________helackssocialexperience.9.Hisdelayisduetothefact_________thecarwentwronghalfway.10.Ihavenoidea___________helives.11.Doyoudoubt___________hewillgetthefirstprize?12.Iwonder_____________hewillsupportourproposals.Fillintheblankswithproperconjunctions:thathowWhatwhetherWhichWhoeverthatasif/thoughwherethatWhether/ifthat1.Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.2.Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.3.Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit.4.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.5.Idon’tcarewhatdotheythinkofme.6.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.7.Idoubtthathehastheabilitytodoitwell.8.Afterthatseemedalongtime,hecametohimself.9.Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous.10.HeexpressedhishopehewouldvisitChinaagain.Correctthe