搜索
——NounClausesvolunteersThepicturestellusaboutv_________work.Thepicturestellusthatweshoulddosomevoluntarywork.It’soursocialresponsibility.Thatweshoulddosomevoluntarywork.“It”refersto…?Replace“it“!Thatweshoulddosomevoluntaryworkisoursocialresponsibility.宾语宾语从句充当主语subject主语从句DevelopitIt’soursocialresponsibilitythatweshoulddosomevoluntarywork.形式主语Oursocialresponsibilityis_____weshoulddosomevoluntarywork.Oursocialresponsibility______weshoulddosomevoluntaryworkisnecessary.thatthat表语从句oluntary名词性从句NounclauseNounClauses名词性从句SubjectClause(主语从句)PredicativeClause（表语从句）AppositiveClause（同位语从句）ObjectClause（宾语从句）1.WhatwesawintheOlympicswasencouraging.2.ItisexcitingthatZhongManwonagoldmedalintheOlympics.3.MatangMiddleSchoolisnotwhatitusedtobe.4.Wesincerelyhopethatthebabycanrecoverfromhisillnesssoon.5.Hissuggestionthatweshouldactatonceispractical.(subjectClause）（subjectClause）(PredicativeClause)(ObjectClause）(AppositiveClause)AnalyzesentencestructureIdentifythefunctionoftheunderlinedpartConjunctionsofNounClauses:从属连词连接代词连接副词what(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),which(ever),whosethat,whether,ifasif/asthough(表语从句)when,where,how,why1.名词性从句的语序2.What与that的用法区别3.that在哪些情况下不可以省略4.whether与if的用法区别5.Whoever,whatever,whichever与nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的区别6.同位语从句与定语从句的区别名词性从句的重点与难点★TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________?A.whereisthepartytobeheldB.wherethepartyistobeheldC.ifapartyistobeheldD.whetherisapartytobeheld名词性从句的语序必须是________________。1.语序陈述语序2.what&that是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，而是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。★Wasthemostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As★It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet,ButIstillrememberedthestory,believeitornot,wegotlostonarainynightA.whichB.ThatC.whatD.Whenwhatthat3.关于that的省略1.在___________________________从句中，that不可省略主语、同位语、表语2.在宾语从句通常可以省略，但在下面两种情况下，that不可省略☆Hesaid(that)themeetingwasveryimportantandthatweshouldtakepartinit.☆Ithinkitnecessarythatweshouldincreaseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.4.whether&if1）_____________________从句中表示“是否”,必须用whether（主语从句中，it作形式主语时，可用if)主语、表语、同位语2)宾语从句中一般情况下whether与if可以通用，但在以下情况下不能用if，只能用whether:a.介词后c其后与ornot或or相连b.其后跟不定式d.作discuss的宾语1.Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.2.Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasready.3.Itdependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.4.Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostay.5.Whetherthecaraccidentwillaffectthechild'sbrainremainstobeseen.5.Whoever,whatever,whichever与nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的区别★_______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhichB.NomatterwhatC.WhicheverD.Whatever★I’lltreasure____yougiveme.A.thatB.nomatterwhatC.whateverD.nomatterwhich★_______________________seasonitis,themanalwayswearshisfunny-lookinghat.Whatever/Nomatterwhat1）Thenews___________ourfootballteamwonthematchwasreallyencouraging.2）Thenews______________________weheardontheradiowasnottrue.____________,它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系，用于限定和解释先行词。_____________是说明抽象名词的具体内容，作抽象名词的同位语成分。6.同位语从句与定语从句的区别that(that/which)定语从句同位语从句1.Whatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.2.Thathewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.3.Whoeverdiditshouldberesponsibleforit.4.Whetherthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.5.Idon’tcarewhattheythinkofme.(语序)6.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewascaughtinatrafficjam.7.Hesaidhewaswrongandthathewantedtomakeanapologytous.8.HeexpressedhishopethathewouldvisitChinaagain.Readthefollowingsentences,andpayattentiontotheunderlinedpart.Fillintheblanks:1.Itsurprisedus_________hefailedonceagain.2._________surpriseduswasthathefailedonceagain.3.Itmakesnodifference_________youtreatedme.4.________teamwillwinishardtosay.5.__________breakstherulewillbepunished.6.Thequestionis___________heisgettingalongwellwithhiswork.7.Helooked____________hewasgoingtocry.8.Thereasonis____________helackssocialexperience.9.Hisdelayisduetothefact_________thecarwentwronghalfway.10.Ihavenoidea___________helives.11.Doyoudoubt___________hewillgetthefirstprize?12.Iwonder_____________hewillsupportourproposals.Fillintheblankswithproperconjunctions:thathowWhatwhetherWhichWhoeverthatasif/thoughwherethatWhether/ifthat1.Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.2.Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.3.Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit.4.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.5.Idon’tcarewhatdotheythinkofme.6.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.7.Idoubtthathehastheabilitytodoitwell.8.WeshouldlearnEnglishwelltobetterunderstandthathappensaroundtheworld9.Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous.10.HeexpressedhishopehewouldvisitChinaagain.Correctthefollowingsentences:(workinpairs)1.Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.2.Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.3.Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit.4.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.5.Idon’tcarewhatdotheythinkofme.Correctthefollowingsentences:WhatWhoevertheyWhetherThathe6.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.7.Idoubtthathehastheabilitytodoitwell.8.WeshouldlearnEnglishwelltobetterunderstandthathappensaroundtheworld9.Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtom