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1目前本人在做英语笔译的考研准备，三天看完了这份资料，也做了一些笔记，把值得记忆的短语抄了下来。这是我做的优化版，优化的地方主要有1.改正了一些拼写错误；2.删除了部分重复之处以及价值不大的短语；（所以应该没有5000条短语了，但仍沿用此名）3.对于自己认为重要的短语加了重点标记，大家可以参考，另外紫色字体是自己的补充当然自己只是尽一点绵薄之力，喝水不忘挖井人，感谢总结这份资料的朋友！Oct.9,2015按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）AndeanSummit（手机）按键keypad按键音keypadtone按揭贷款mortgageloan按揭购房tobuyahouseonmortgage;tomortgageahouse有计划按比例发展planned,proportionatedevelopment;developproportionately;developinaplanned,proportionateway安居工程ComfortableHousingProject按距离计费varythechargeaccordingtohowfarawaythedestinationis按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly安全行车safedriving奥林匹克精神theOlympicideals;theOlympicspirit澳门特别行政区theMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion奥委会OlympicCommittee澳门大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult奥运火炬护跑手escortrunner奥运人家Olympichomestays(The“Olympichomestays”programoffersforeignvisitorsachancetoexperienceBeijingcitizens’reallives.“奥运人家”项目为外国游客提供机会，让他们充分体验地道的北京市民生活。)奥运圣火采集仪式Olympicflamelightingceremony奥运特许商品Olympicmerchandise;franchisedgoodsforOlympicGame奥运中心区OlympicCommonDomain(TheOlympicCommonDomainissettoopentothepublicfreeofchargeFriday,theBeijingTimesreportedWednesday.ButticketsareneededtovisittheOlympicvenues,suchastheBird'sNest,theWaterCubeandtheNationalIndoorStadium.Priortothereopening,theOCDreturnsuchfacilitiesassecuritycheckroofstothenationalOlympiccommittee.《京华时报》8日报道，奥林匹克公园中心区拟于周五向游客免费开放，但鸟巢、水立方、国家体育馆等奥运场馆仍需购票游览，票价尚未确定。据悉，此次开放前中心区将向奥组委归还安检棚等临时物资。)奥运专用车道Olympicdriveway,specialdrivewayforBeijingOlympicvehicles(WorkersbegantomarkthespecialdrivewaysforBeijingOlympicvehicleswithfiveOlympicringsSaturdaynight.周六晚，北京奥运专用车道施划工作正式展开，地面标识为奥运五环图案。)《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ立法委员会LegislativeCouncilB百年老店century-oldshop办公室里闲聊chataroundthewatercooler;watercoolerchat棒球运动记者scribe办丧事conductafuneral版税收入royaltyincome(GuoJingmingtoppedthelistofChina'smillionaireauthorsof20082releasedMondayforthe2ndyearwithaRMB13mroyaltyincome,followedbyZhengYuanjiewithRMB11mandYangHongyingwithRMB9.8m.2008中国作家富豪榜周一新鲜出炉，郭敬明以1300万元的版税收入蝉联冠军，郑渊洁以1100万、杨红樱以980万的身家分列富豪榜第二、三位。)包车tocharteravehicle(bus,traincar,etc.);acharteredvehicle保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持清醒头脑，增强忧患意识和历史责任感remainsober-minded,becomemoreawareofpotentialproblemsandenhanceoursenseofhistoricalresponsibility保兑银行confirmingbank暴发户newrich;upstart(personsorhouseholdswhosuddenlybecamerichthroughunscrupulousmeansorunexpectedopportunities)包房toreserveroomsinahotelorguesthouse(forexclusiveuse)报复性关税retaliatoryduty包干到户workcontractedtohousehold包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash包购包销exclusiverighttopurchaseandsell曝光makepublic;expose保护关税protectiveduty/tariff保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment保护消费者合法权益protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers保护主义protectionism包机charteraplane;acharteredplane报价单quotationofprices保健按摩therapeuticmassage保健操healthexercises保证基金guaranteedfund保证金margins,collateral保证决策的科学化和民主化ensurethedecision-makingmorescientificanddemocratic保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings包装食品packagedfoods包子steamedbun八荣八耻EightHonors&EightDisgraces(坚持以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻，以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻，以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻，以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻，以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻，以诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻，以遵纪守法为荣、以违法乱纪为耻，以艰苦奋斗为荣、以骄奢淫逸为耻。Love,donotharmthemotherland.Serve,don'tdisservethepeople.Upholdscience;don'tbeignorantandunenlightened.Workhard;don'tbelazyandhatework.Beunitedandhelpeachother;don'tgainbenefitsattheexpenseofothers.Behonestandtrustworthy,notprofit-mongeringattheexpenseofyourvalues.Bedisciplinedandlaw-abidinginsteadofchaoticandlawless.Knowplainlivingandhardstruggle,donotwallowinluxuriesandpleasures.)霸王条款inequality/imparityclause被动吸烟passivesmoking;second-handsmoking背黑锅becomeascapegoat备件spareparts被叫方付费电话reversechargecall/collectcall3北京奥申委Beijing2008OlympicGamesBiddingCommittee(BOBICO)北京四环路thefourthringroadinBeijing《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement)背投屏幕rearprojectionscreen备用资金reservefund北约TheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization(NATO)--establishedinApril1949--ithas15memberstatesandaheadquartersinBrussels,thecapitalofBelgium.背包旅行者backpacker被叫通话incomingcall北京航天指控中心BeijingAerospaceControlCentre北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank被迫退出(比赛)sideline(RecentlysignedLosAngelesLakersguardSunYuewillbesidelinedindefinitelyasaresultoftestingpositiveformononucleosis.孙悦刚刚签约洛杉矶湖人队，就因单核细胞增多症测试呈阳性，恐将无缘近期的比赛。)备用轮胎sparetire(Acatsurviveda2.5-hourtriponasparetireunderherowner'struck.一只猫趴在主人卡车的备用轮胎上，车子开了2个半小时后竟安然无恙。)避税taxavoidance避嫌avoiddoinganythingthatmayarousesuspicion毕业设计graduationdesign毕业生分配制度assignmentsystemforgraduates便当brownbag边防证frontierpass边际效益marginalbenefit边境检查borderinspection(InternationaldelegationsarrivinginShanghaifortheupcomingWorldExpowouldbeentitledtospecialpassageforswiftborderinspectionasthemetropolisgearsupforthefinalrun-uptotheinternationalevent.在世博会的最后准备阶段，上海将为陆续抵达的外国参展团提供专用通道实行快速边境检查。)便民服务servicefortheconvenienceofthecustomers变相涨价disguisedinflation便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer变形金刚Transformers(Transformers:RevengeoftheFallenopenedtoChineseaudiencesat0:00Wednesday,s