高考英语总结：应用文写作-书信

高考应用文写作——书信与电子邮件Contents各类英文书信写作模板高考英文书信写作常识历届高考书面表达回顾英文书信写作实战演练应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一，其中以书信、电子邮件最为常见。从内容上看，近几年高考书信写作主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。写作时应注意:格式正确，语言简练地道，语气要因人、因事而异。应用文写作Introduction1.信头（heading）2.称呼（salutation)3.正文（body）4.结束语（complimentaryclose）5.签名（signature）英文书信常识Introduction英文书信常识信头写法1.写信人的地址和日期，写在右上角。写地址由小到大，其顺序是：第一行：门牌和路名，或邮政信箱，楼房名称第二行：市（县），省，国名第三行：日期（月,年,日或日,月,年）2.收信人的姓名和地址这一部分低于写信人地址一至两行，写在左上角.传统的缩头式(theconventionalindentedform)现代的齐头式(themodernblockedform)改良的齐头式(themodifiedblockedform)英语书信的格式主要有三种:____________(letterhead)____________________________________(date)__________(insideaddress)______________________________(salutation)___________________________________________________________(body)________________________________________________________________________________________(complimentaryclosing)________(signature)传统的缩头式(theconventionalindentedform)_________________(letterhead)__________________________________(date)_________________(insideaddress)___________________________________________________(salutation)___________________________________________________________________________________(body)_________________________________________________________________________________________________(complimentaryclosing)_________________(signature)现代的齐头式(themodernblockedform)________（letterhead）_________________(date)____________(insideaddress)____________________________________(salutation)___________________________________________________________________________(body)____________________________________________________________________________________________________(complimentaryclosing)___________(signature)改良的齐头式(themodifiedblockedform)【2010全国卷I】假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。历届高考书面表达回顾英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2：00～5：00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华(电话44876655)欢迎大家光临!注意：词数100左右。DearMs.Smith，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes，LiHua【参考范文】DearMs.Smith，I'mLiHua，ChairoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool，whichisclosetoyouruniversity.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15，atRoom501.Itwillstartat2：00pmandlastforaboutthreehours.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeecheson历届高考书面表达回顾thegiventopic“ManandNature”．Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat44876655ifyouhaveanyquestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes，LiHua【2010全国卷II】假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：1．教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等2．授课对象：高中生(至少三年英语基础)3．工作量：—每周12学时，任选三门课—担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)历届高考书面表达回顾注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。DearPeter，IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.____________________________________________________________________________________Best，LiHua【参考范文】DearPeter，IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.Ourschoolnowislookingforanativespeakertoteachsomecoursestoseniorhighstudents.Ifyoucome，youcanchoosethreeofthefollowingfourcourses：Speaking，Writing，BritainTodayandAmericaToday，andteach12hoursaweek.历届高考书面表达回顾ThestudentswhoaregoingtotakethesecourseshaveatleastthreeyearsofEnglishlearningexperiences.Besidesteaching，youwillalsoworkasanadvisortoourstudents'Englishcluborourschool'sEnglishnewspaper.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareinterestedandifyouhaveanyotherdecisions.I'dbemorethanhappytohelp.Best，LiHua【2011全国卷I】假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1．本人简介；2．求助内容：3．约定时间；4．你的联系方式(Email：[e-mail]；Phone：[phone])。历届高考书面表达回顾注意：1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3．结束语已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearSir/Madam,I’mLihua,aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.I’mwritingtoaskforhelp.Icameherelastmonthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesomedifficultieswithnote-makingandIhavenoideaofhowtousethelibrary.IwastoldthelearningcenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustoget历届高考书面表达回顾helpfrom.IhavenoclassonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandpleaseremember:[e-mail]：12345678).Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【2011全国卷Ⅱ】假定你是李华，你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章历届高考书面表达回顾注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditorinChief,Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua【参考范文】DearEditorinChief,Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!I'maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcover