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语法专项复习-定语从句定语从句的构成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteacherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.关系代词关系副词先行词之后,用陈述式语序“….的”关系词1.从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法:3.构成先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.herTheladywesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略看看用什么关系代词，是否可以省略：1.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。Idon’tlikethebookthat/whichIboughtyesterday.2.我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水。Idon’tliketheinkinwhichIwrite.1.被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。Thegirlwhom/that/whohelooksafterismysister.2.去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹。ThegirlwithwhomIwenttotheGreatWallismysister.填上适当的关系代词：1窗户朝南的房间是我的。Theroomwhosewindowsfacesouthismine.2.这是我曾经见过的最高的男孩子ThisisthetallestboythatIhaveeverseen.4.中国是一个有着5000年历史的国家。Chinaisagreatcountry,whichhasabout5000yearsofhistory.练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空：Thegirlwho_____(be)inredismysister.单选：Istheuniversity_____yourelderbrotherwillchoosenextyear.AthatBtheoneCtheonlyDwhich1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等只能用that做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中在非限制性定语从句中只能用which做关系代词的情况在介词后面难用的whoseTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whose=thestudent’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格难用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.Exercisethat,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_______youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhichwhomwhoseBye-bye!