搜索
七选五阅读答题指导高考英语专题复习一）题型解读：•试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。•考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）•二，命题类型：（考察角度）•1）主旨概括句：多位于标题或段首处，考察主旨和段首大意的考察。•2）过渡性句子•多位于段落中间或段首处，承上启下，考察文章内在结构•3）细节性句子•多位于段落中间或段尾处，考察上下文逻辑意义。短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）标题：大写，较短，结合全文段首：概括文段段尾：总结，承上启下structures段中：承上启下小标题根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断◆利用同义词和近义词关系◆利用词的上下义关系◆利用反义词、过渡词关系◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:主旨概括句（文章整体内容）•1.标题型——短小精悍•（多为名词性短语、祈使句）•2.首句型•1)首段首句•2)中间段首句•3)末段首句文章主题，首尾呼应靠上下文承接做题总结下文——本段主题文章主题，首尾呼应1，问题在段首时：______.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.G.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit考察段落大意•_____.Itisanestablished(确定的)factthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.•E.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.•F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.注意：问题在段首时，通常是段落主题句，正确答案与空后的内容在意思上是紧密相接的，应着重阅读后文，确定主旨。•2，问题在段尾时，A：(过渡句）所选答案用以引出下一段内容。Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently._71__Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.Listeningisthemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearner....AButlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners.BButyoucan'tfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall____________________________________3，问题在段落中间时•A：(过渡句）所选答案承上启下。•Whenyouarehungry,whatwillyourespond?......Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?__71__Butitneverletyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusy.....•A;Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?•B:Justlikeyourstomach,youmindisalsohungry.前面说饿时人会有生理反应，空后则是思维饥饿时人则意识不到，因此这里是一处明显的针对由生理饥饿转入思维饥饿的过渡性语句的设题，这种问题考查对文章内在结构的把握•B细节性问题(多位于段落中间）。•设题涉及具体的细节信息，或前后呼应，或进行补充说明。一般根据前后句之间的关系即可判断。•注意三个衔接：•1，词汇衔接•2，逻辑衔接•3，结构衔接A词汇衔接；Whenyoureadabook,......yourmindtriedtoexplainsomethingtoyou.__73__Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.AAlsothismakesacontributiontoyourvocabulary.BThisinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.____seed为线索信号词2,逻辑衔接。Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._75____AYoumustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.BOtherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.句子间逻辑关系包括：平列（first,second）层递（also，further）转折（however,otherwise)因果（如so,therefore)等________________________前后句为转折关系•Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__71__Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstotowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.两个句子为顺序关系refer•3，结构衔接：•X-rayscanshowwisdomteethbelowthegums(牙龈)____,Removalisalsoadvisedifthereisachancethatpoorlyaligned(排列)wisdomteethwilldamagetheotherteeth.....ARemovalisgenerallyadvisedwhenwisdomteethonlypartlybreakthroughthegums.BIfremovalisadvisedthebesttimeisbeforetheteethcauseanyproblems._________________________________两句子结构相似且为递进关系Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords._74__AUsewords,notcompletesentences.BYoumustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.与74选项平等的，是一组祈使句,而非陈述句,故应选A.项而非B项。___________答题方法：1）越过空格，通读全文，了解大意。（2）通读选项，抓住其关键词语，明确各备选选项的大致意思，（3）回到空格处，根据空格在段落中的位置判断设空类型。（主旨；过渡；细节）（4）定位选项。根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中。（5）确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。PartIIPassage1_______UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.A.UniversitiesintheUKB.ItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKC.ScholarshipsinUniversities标题PartIIPassage2_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.A.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.C.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.段首PartIIPassage3NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.段尾PartIIPassage4Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivealofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet----yearsbeforetheyhappened.A.PredictionsoftheFutureB.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.段中PartIIPassage6Learninganotherlanguageisn’teasy,……_____Languagelearningiscumulative(积累):youcannot