汉语口语速成 入门篇第4课

第三课Lesson3多少钱隔音符号Dividingmark•a、o、e开头的音节连接在其他音节后面时，为了使音节界限清楚，不致混淆，要用隔音符号“′”隔开。例如：Tian’ānmén（天安门）。•Whenasyllablebeginningwith“a”,“o”,“e”followsanothersyllableinsuchanambiguouswaythatthedivisionofthetwosyllablescouldbeconfused,itisessentialtoputadividingmark“′”inbetween,e.g.“Tian’ānmén（天安门）”.儿化Retroflexfinal•er常常跟其他韵母结合在一起，使该韵母成为儿化韵母。儿化韵母的写法是在原韵母之后加-r，例如：wánr（玩儿）、huār（花儿）。•Thefinal“er”isusuallyattachedtoanotherfinaltoformaretroflexfinalandwhenthusused,itisnolongeranindependentsyllable.Aretroflexfinalisrepresentedbytheletter“r”addedtothefinal,e.g.“wánr（玩儿）”,“huār（花儿）”.语音Phonetics•声母Initials•jqx•韵母Finals•iaieiaoiou(iu)ianiniangingiong•üeüanüniaiaoieiouianiniangingiongüeüanünbbiaobiebianbinbingppiaopiepianpinpingmmiaomiemiumianminmingfddiaodiediudiandingttiaotietiantingnniaonieniunianninniangningnüellialiaolieliulianlinlianglinglüejjiajiejiujianjinjiangjingjiongjuejuanjunqqiaqieqiuqianqinqiangqingqiongquequanqunxxiaxiexiuxianxinxiangxingxiongxuexuanxun语音练习Phoneticsdrills•辨声母Initialdiscrimination•jiā---qiāqiǔ---jiǔ•xué---quéjìng---xìng•qióng---xióngxuān---juān•běijīng---běiqīngxiángxì---xiángjì•xiūxué---qiúxuéqiànquē---xiánquē语音练习Phoneticsdrills•辨韵母Finaldiscrimination•quán---qiánxiě---xuě•jiào---jiùxīn---xīng•jiǎn---jiǎngqūn---qīn•yàopiàn---yòupiànxiānhuā---xiānghuā•rénmín---rénmíngtōngxìn---tōngxùn语音练习Phoneticsdrills•辨声调Tonediscrimination•qiè---qiějīng---jǐng•juě---juèxū---xǔ•jùn---jǔnjiā---jiá•xīqū---xīqǔqiánxiàn---qiānxiàn•tōngxíng---tóngxíngjiǎnmiǎn---jiànmiàn语音练习Phoneticsdrills•读下列音节Readoutthefollowingsyllables•(1)第三声+一、二、四及轻声→半三声+一、二、四及轻声•3rd+1st:Běijīng北京jiǎndān简单•3rd+2nd:lǚxíng旅行Měiguó美国•3rd+4th:kěpà可怕wǎnfàn晚饭•3rd+theneutraltone:xǐhuan喜欢běnzi本子语音练习Phoneticsdrills•读下列音节Readoutthefollowingsyllables•(2)第三声+第三声→第二声+第三声•yǔfǎ→yúfǎ语法fǔdǎo→fúdǎo辅导Newwords生词•要（助动、动）yàotowant•换（动）huàntochange•钱（名）qiánmoney•多少（代）duōshaohowmuch;howmany•一（数）yīone•百（数）bǎihundred•美元（名）měiyuánUSdollarNewwords生词•二（数）èrtwo•三（数）sānthree•四（数）sìfour•五（数）wǔfive•两（数）liǎngtwo•杯（量、名）bēicup;glass•块（元）（量）kuài(yuán)yuan(thebasicmonetaryunitofChina)Newwords生词•个（量）gè（ameasurewordmostextensivelyused）•六（数）liùsix•毛（角）（量）máo(jiǎo)mao/jiao(thefractionalmonetaryunitofChina,=1/10ofayuan)•瓶（量、名）píngbottle•七（数）qīseven•八（数）bāeight•本（量）běn(ameasurewordforbooks,etc.)Newwords生词•九（数）jiǔnine•十（数）shíten•分（量）fēnfen(thefractionalmonetaryunitofChina,=1/10ofajiao)课文Text•1.A:Wǒyàohuànqián.•我要换钱。•B:Huànduōshao?•换多少？•A:Huànyìbǎiměiyuán.èrsānsìwǔ•换一百美元。二三四五课文Text•2.A:Liǎngbēikāfēi.Yígeběnziliùmáo•两杯咖啡，一个，本子，六毛•duōshaoqián?Sìpíngpíjiǔqīkuàièr•多少钱？四瓶，啤酒，七块二•B:Wǔkuài.Liǎnggemiànbāobākuài•五块。两个，面包，八块•sānběncídiǎnjiǔshíkuài•三本，词典，九十块