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Module4Carnival基础落实1.Asabigpowercountry,Americahasto(进口)largequantitiesofoilfromtheMiddleEast.2.Thiscomplicatedsituationhasledtoconsiderable(杂乱，混乱).3.Theforest(延长，延伸)inalldirectionsasfarastheeyescouldsee.4.Thecandidate(假装，佯称)shehadworkedforanewspaperbefore.importconfusionextendspretendedⅠ.高频单词思忆5.Thisquaintcustomshouldbe(复兴，使流行).6.Slaverywas(废除)inAmericainthe19thcentury.7.Idon’tlikegettinginvolvedinanynewyear’s(庆祝活动).8.Manyoftheproblemshadtheir(起源，根源)inpostwarEurope.9.Iwantedto（藏）hispresentfromhimuntilhisbirthdayinordertogivehimanicesurprise.10.Your（记忆力）tendstogetworseasyougetolder,soyouarealwaysforgettingsomethingimportant.revivedabolishedcelebrationsorigionshidememory1.cometoend结束→...toanend使……结束→fromtoend从头到尾→anendto...使……结束→end连续地2.dress打扮→up打扮；编造；弥补→bedressed穿着3.in秘密地→in简单地说;总而言之4.date追溯到……→adate确定一个日期→date迄今;到目前为止→todate时尚地;最新地5.come脱落→comeadecision得出结论→come(梦想等)实现→whenitto涉及；谈到Ⅱ.重点短语再现anbringbeginningputupmakeinsecretshort/briefbackto/fromsettoupofftotruecomeson6.consist由……组成(构成)→becomposed由……组成→bemadeup由……组成→consist在于→consist与……一致7.moreless或多或少→still/much更谈不上；更不用说8.thinkmuch对……评价高→think再三思考，慎重考虑→think重新考虑→think想出；构思出(主意等)9.take接管→take呈现;雇佣→take发生→take欺骗；吸入10.wash冲洗，冲刷；配着食物喝(饮料)→wash将……洗净/洗掉→havewash洗个澡ofofofinwithorlessoftwiceagainupoveronplaceindownoffa1.PeoplesawCarnivalasalastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.人们把狂欢节看作是冬季结束时最后一个玩乐的机会。see...as...把……看作……他的同事认为他是未来的负责人。Ⅲ.典型句式运用考点提炼句子仿造Hiscolleaguesseehimasthefuturedirector.2.Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithoutbeingrecognised.连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上，为所欲为而不会被认出来。v.-ing短语作伴随状语一个人在路上跑得很快，不时地越过肩膀向后看。考点提炼句子仿造Apersonranquicklyontheroad,lookingbackoverhisshoulderfromtimetotime.3.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。pretend后接不定式的各种形式小男孩假装已经做完了作业，跑出去玩了。考点提炼句子仿造Thelittleboypretendedtohavefinishedhishomeworkandwentoutplaying.4.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。非限制性定语从句其中一位宇航员叫约翰逊，他的父母出生在中国。考点提炼句子仿造OneoftheastronautsiscalledJohnson,whoseparentswereborninChina.5.Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。as引导时间状语从句随着全球变暖的加剧，更多的冰山将融化。考点提炼句子仿造Asglobalwarmingisincreasing,moreicebergswillmelt.1.pretendv.假装；假扮Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫的奇遇。(回归课本P32)观察思考Hepretendednottoknowthefacts.他佯装不知实情。导练互动重点单词Hepretendednottohaveheardaboutthismatter.他假装没听说过这件事。Theboypretendedtobedoinghishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.他妈妈进来时那个男孩假装正在做家庭作业。Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.他对家人佯称一切都好。归纳拓展pretend后接动词时总是接不定式。如果假装的动作早于主句谓语动词表示的动作，用不定式的完成式；若与主句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,用不定式的进行式。todosth.假装要做某事tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装做完了某事pretend+n.pretend+that-clausepretend活学活用PeterpretendedmewhenIpassedthecoffeeshop.A.nottoseeB.havingnotseeC.notseeD.notseeing解析pretendnottodosth.假装没做某事；不定式的否定式是在不定式符号to前加not。A2.wandervi.漫步；闲逛Asyouthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfrightening,sadoramusing,traditionalormodern...当你在街上漫步时，你会看到成千上万的面具——优雅的或吓人的，悲伤的或搞笑的，传统的或现代的……(回归课本P33)wander观察思考Thechildwanderedoffandgotlost.那个孩子走散后迷路了。I’lljustwanderaroundthemallforhalfanhour.我要在商场闲逛半个小时。I’msorry,mymindwaswandering.Whatdidyousay?对不起，我有点儿走神。刚才你说什么？归纳拓展wanderabout/over漫游wanderthrough穿过wanderoff/away偏离（正道）；迷路；走散活学活用Hismindisandhedoesn’tknowwhattheteachersays.A.wonderingB.wanderingC.walkingD.washing解析句意为：他的注意力不集中，不知道老师说的话。B3.markn.分数；记号；标志；得分；痕迹；v.标明；标志；打分数，批改Thisthebeginningoftheslavetrade.这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。（回归课本P39）Youcan’taffordtogetanotherlowmarkinEnglish.你的英语不能再得低分了。Foodmarkedwithredstarsareincludedintherecipe.标有红星的食品被列入了食谱。markedI’vegotapileofexampaperstomark.我有一堆试卷要批改。Onthedayofthefuneral,businessesremainedclosedasamarkofrespect.葬礼那天，各行业都停业以示敬意。归纳拓展markwith...用……作标记markon...在某物上作记号atrademark商标fullmarks满分high/lowmark高/低分get90marksforEnglish英语得了90分asamarkof...作为……的标志marksth.down记下markpapers批阅试卷活学活用Manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—withflowers.A.ismarkedB.aremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked解析markwith...用……作标记。B4.traden.贸易；商业；交易；vi.交易；买卖；经商；对换；购物；vt.用……进行交换Nobodyisallowedtotradehiscarwithmine.任何人都不允许和我换车。Ifyoudon’tlikeyourbook,I’lltradewithyou.如果你不喜欢你的书，我和你对换。Myunclehasbeentradinginfursandskinssincethe1980s.自从二十世纪八十年代以来，我叔叔一直经营毛皮业。NowmoreandmorecountrieswanttodeveloptheirtradewithChina.现在越来越多的国家想同中国发展贸易。归纳拓展tradewith与……做交易/做买卖；与……互相对换tradein做……生意，经营tradesth.forsth.以……换取……tradename(公司的)商号；牌号tradeschool中等职业学校tradesecret行业秘密tradeunion工会活学活用SincejoiningtheCommonMarket,Britain’swithEuropehasgreatlyincreased.A.exchangeB.businessC.tradeD.commerce解析trade常指“国与国之间的贸易”，符合题意。C5.cometoanend结束；完成TheoriginalVenicecarnivalabout200yearsago.最初的威尼斯狂欢节在约200年前结束了。（回归课本P32）Thedivingcompetitionsofthe11thNationalGameshavecometoanend.第十一届全运会的跳水项目比赛已经结束。重点短语与句型cametoanendThatwasafinalbattlethatbroughtthewartoanend.那是战争结束前的最后一次战役。Hecametorealizehismistakethathehad