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大学英语六级真题归纳分类－－－翻译部分主要内容•1.综述•2.样题分析•3.三大考点综述•考试的最后一个阶段是翻译，5分钟处理5个句子。四级试卷上的翻译部分，特点是：•一，考题只考查汉译英，没有英译汉。•二，内容单纯，只是一般的短句翻译，没有大主题语境，不需要专业理论知识。•三，名为翻译，实为补全句子，考查语法结构和词组运用知识。每句只涉及15个左右的英语词，需添入的部分也只有3到8个单词，其中隐含着四级水平考生应当掌握的句型、语法、词组知识点。•根据近几年的翻译真题来看，针对某项语法重复考察率比较高，所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。•以下就这些重点语法项目分类归纳。三大考点：•I.语法结构(grammar)•II.固定搭配(setstructures)•III.重点单词(keywords)I.语法结构(grammar)•考察的语法点：•A.倒装句型和强调句•B.虚拟语气•C.非谓语动词（分词、动名词、不定式）•D.从句(状语从句、定语从句、主语从句)•E.比较结构（比较级，比较状语从句）•F.情态动词和将来完成时•G.被动语态A.倒装句型常用句型（以倒装方式给出）•以此类推，掌握如下Notonly……..butalso……So(Such)…that……..Notuntil……….Neither…..nor……..Hardly…..when……..Nosooner……than…….Onlyby/through/in….,…………..A.倒装句型和强调句(语法）•1.当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。•Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacanyoucometoasoundconclusion.•Onlyinthiswaycanwecatchupwiththeworld’sadvancedlevelsinscienceandtechnology.A.倒装句型(语法）•真题：(6级－07.6)83.Onlyinthesmalltown_________(他才感到安全和放松).•其他如：•onlythen；•onlyonce；•onlyinAmerica\China•onlyaftertheaccident等。•2.never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。•NotonlywasChurchillastatesman,butalsoapoet.•NeverinallmylifehaveIheardsuchnonsense.•真题：•（6级－2007.12）Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances_____.(他都不应该对法庭说谎)•shouldhelietothecourt.（6级－2006.12）________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.•Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesend(out)这类词或词组常用的有：•never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,notuntil,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,undernocondition,innoway(决不),innocase(决不),neither…(nor),nosooner…(than),hardly…(when),barely(仅仅，几乎不),onnoaccount,innocircumstances(决不),notabit,nowhere,notonly…butalso等。•3.themore…,themore结构中的倒装。•Themoreknowledgestudentshaveabouttheschool,theeasieritwillbeforthemtoadapttothenewenvironment.•真题：（2006.6）90.•Themoreyouexplain,_________(我愈糊涂).•themoreconfusedIam•强调句•(6级－2007.1）______________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.•Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethathesent(out)•Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…•这个结构，需要注意以下几点：•①强调句中的系动词除is和was之外，没有其他形式变化;•②被强调部分如果是人，可以用who,也可以用that,其他情况用that(常识性知识，一般不能作为考点)。•③在not…until句型里，如果强调由until所引导的时间状语时，not须跟在until之前，即构成Itisnotuntil…that结构。强调句•Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedthatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththeserioussituation.•Itisbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.•注意：强调的如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since,as或why引导。•Itwasnotuntilthesecondyearthathehasadaptedhimselftothecollegelife.6级真题练习•（6级样题）76.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosooner__________(他刚试着使用这台机器,它就不运转了).•76.hadhetriedtousethemachinethanitstoppedworking•（6级－06.12)76._________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.•76.Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesendout•(6级－07.6)83.Onlyinthesmalltown_________(他才感到安全和放松).•83.doeshefeelsecureandrelaxed6级真题练习•（6级－07.12）86.Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).•86.shouldhelietothecourt/isheallowedtolietothecourt•(08.6—6级)85.Neveronce______________(老两口互相争吵)sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.•havetheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother6级真题练习•（6级－09.12）86.Much____________(我感到遗憾),Iwasunabletofinishtheworkontime.•86.regretfuldidIfeel•（6级－10.6）84.Heassuredhisfriendthatundernocircumstances____________(他会违背还钱的承诺).•84.wouldhebreakhispromisetopaythemoneyback.B.虚拟语气•虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下：•1.(should)+动词原形的情形•2.if或butfor等引导的条件句•3.wish,ifonly•4.itistime…的用法•在表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。•要求：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg•提议、劝告、建议：propose,suggest,recommend,advise,•决定、命令：decide,order•主张：maintain,urge•同意、坚持：consent,insist•Sheinsistedthattheseats(should)bebookedinadvance.•Headvisedthatthedoctor(should)besentfor.虚拟语气---1.虚拟语气---2.•在advice,demand,order,necessity,resolution,decision,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,recommendation,request,plan,等名词后的同位语从句或表语从句中（上面v.对应的n.)•Heissuedtheorderthatthetroops(should)withdrawatonce.•Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.•在形容词important,necessary,imperative,natural,urgent,essential,appropriate,desirable,vital,advisable,preferable,incredible以及短语nowonder,apity等可以构成“Itis+形容词（名词）+that”句型中。•Itisnecessarythatsomeimmediateeffort(should)bemade.•真题•(10.6)90．Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner_____________________(要安装在窗户旁)。•90.beinstallednearthewindow•（6级－2007.6）Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren______(被剥夺了受教育的权利).•Thesechildren(should)bedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation.虚拟语气---3.•在forfearthat,incase,lest引导的目的状语从句中，若用虚拟语气，从句谓语为should+动词原形,且should不能省略.•Sheexaminedthedooragainforfearthatathiefshouldcomein.•Hestartedoutearlierlestheshouldbelate.虚拟语气---4.虚拟语气---5.•if或butfor等引导的条件句★★★条件从句结果主句与现在事实相反动词过去式(be动词用were)would+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词(haddone)wouldhavedone与将来事实相反一般过去时/were+不定式/should+动词原形would/should+动词原形•Hewouldn’tfeelsocoldifhewereindoors.(与现在事实相反）•Theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessfulifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations.(与过去事实相反）•Ifitsnowed/weretosnow/shouldsnowtomorrow,Ishould(would)stayathome.(与将来事实相反)•butfor=ifitwerenotfor…/ifithadnotbeenfor…l•Butforyourhelptheywouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintime.虚拟语气---5.虚拟语气---6.•动词wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气•Iwishshewerehere.•Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.•Iwishshehadtakenmyadvice.与现在事实相反were或动词的一般过去式与过去事实相反haddone或would/couldhavedone将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望would/should(could,might)+动词原形虚拟语气---7.•ifonly后用虚拟语气（要是