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基础知能回扣重点难点突破________bythebrightlight,themoth(蛾子)flewtowardsit.A.AttractiveB.AttractingC.AttractedD.Toattract【解析】选C。此处Attractedbythebrightlight相当于一个原因状语从句Becauseitwasattractedbythebrightlight。此处主语themoth与attract之间是逻辑上的被动关系。故用过去分词。用bother,disturb,trouble,annoy的适当形式填空①Sorry,Ioftenbotheryouwithallkindsofthings.②Don’tdisturbmeatnoon,forIamsleepingthen.③Therewassomuchnoisethatitmademeannoyed.④MayItroubleyoutopassthesalt,please?Proper________tohighyieldofricehavebeenfoundbyYuanLongping.［原创预测题］A.waysB.accessesC.approachesD.methods【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：袁隆平已找到水稻高产的好办法。approach表“方法”时与介词to搭配，而A、D两选项与介词of搭配，虽然access（通路）可以与介词to搭配，但其义放在此处不通。—Whatwouldyougivemein________formyrecorder?—MyMP3.Doyouagree?［2010哈尔滨模拟］A.rewardB.turnC.preparationD.exchange【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。inreward表示“作为报答”，inturn表示“依次；反过来”，inpreparationfor表示“为……做准备”，inexchangefor表示“交换”。问句句意：你给我什么来交换我的录音机？翻译句子①据报道只有两个孩子幸存。It’sreportedthatonlytwochildrensurvived.②25名乘客从坠毁的公共汽车里幸存下来。25passengerssurvivedthecrashedbus.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe________.A.putawayB.putoutC.putupD.putoff【解析】选C。考查put动词短语辨析。putaway“储存（钱）；把……放在一边”，putout“扑灭；出版”，putup“举起；张贴，留宿某人”，putoff“推迟”。句意：由于地震后很多房子严重被毁，许多人都由他人提供膳宿。I’msorryI’mlate;Iwasinameetingandcouldn’t________.A.getawayB.getoffC.getinD.getup【解析】选A。考查get短语辨析。句意为：非常抱歉，我来晚了；当时我在开会，脱不开身。getaway“摆脱；离开”；getoff“下来”，getin“进来”，getup“起床；站起”。Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime________wehaveenoughpower.A.sinceB.afterC.unlessD.before【解析】选D。根据句意：……但是可能一段时间后我们才会有充足的电力。可知应选D。完成句子①这是我第二次游览北京。Thisisthesecondtime(that)IhavevisitedBeijing.②那是我第一次遇到小王。Thatwasthefirsttime(that)IhadmetXiaoWang.备考要点补充Wewereholdingameetingwhenallthelights________.A.wentupB.wentbyC.wentonD.wentout【解析】选D。考查go动词短语。句意：我们正在开会，这时所有灯都熄灭了。goup“上升”，goby“走过；依照”，goon“继续”，goout“出去；熄灭”。—Myparentsalwayscomparemetomybrother,whousedtobethetopstudent,youknow.—________likeitwouldgetannoying.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds【解析】选D。Sounds前面省略了that或it。因为父母经常把“我”和哥哥比，所以答语也应表示这种现存情况听起来令人恼火，故选D。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空attract,fortunate,sound,afford,survive,starve,employ,exchange,approach,fascinate1.Manyyoungpeoplegotothecitytomaketheirfortunenowadays.2.ThecarwassoexpensivethatIcouldn’taffordit.3.Thatsoundsasifhe’scomingin.4.Theactressonthestageisattractiveandcharming.5.Eventoday,therearestillsomepeoplewhodieofstarvation.6.Theoldestwoman,aged115,hassurvivedheronlydaughter.7.Howlonghaveyoubeenemployedinthecompany?8.Whenweapproachedthesinkingsteamboat,weheardsomeonewasshouting.9.Intheclub,weoftenexchangeourideasaboutthelatestnews.10.Whatafascinatinglifeyou’vehad!Ⅱ.完成句子1.我患上感冒已有两星期了。IthasbeentwoweekssinceIcaughtacold.2.这是我们第二次开这样重要的会议。Thisisthesecondtimewehaveheldsuchanimportantmeeting.3.与你做朋友我感觉很幸运。Ifeelfortunatemakingfriendswithyou.4.你的建议听起来不实用。Youradvicedoesn’tsoundpractical.5.我试图摆脱这些烦扰，但却不能。Itriedtogetawayfromthetroubles,butfailed.Ⅲ.单项填空1.Unlesswe________nature,wearesuretobepunishedbynature.［2010长春模拟］A.goagainstB.gobyC.goawayfromD.goover【解析】选B。考查go构成的动词短语。goagainst“违背”，goby“遵从；依照”，goawayfrom“离开”，goover“复习；检查”。句意：如果我们不遵从自然，我们一定会受到自然的惩罚。2.It’sincrediblethattheyoungman________afteratruckranoverhim.［原创预测题］A.livedB.stayedC.survivedD.remained【解析】选C。句意：那个年轻人在大卡车从他身上压过去后竟幸存下来，真是令人难以置信。根据句意选C。3.Itisthefirsttimehe________hereandnowitishightimethathe________around.A.come;shouldbeshownB.hascome;wasshownC.came;beshownD.came;wasshown【解析】选B。第一个空考查Itisthefirsttimethat...句型，在此句型中that从句中通常用现在完成时；第二空考查Itishightimethat...句式，that从句中的谓语要用一般过去时或shoulddo形式，又因主语he和show之间为被动关系，要用被动语态。4.—IhavebeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,whichhasbeenmydream.—___________.A.GoodluckB.AgoodideaC.It’sapleasureD.Congratulations【解析】选D。考查情景交际。Goodluck表示“祝你好运”，一般用于对方要去参加竞赛、考试时说的话，Agoodidea表示“好主意”，It’sapleasure表示“不客气”，是用于感谢时的答语。Congratulations表示“祝贺”，用于对方有所成就或实现自己的愿望时。5.—Sofar________.—That’stoobad.［2010连云港模拟］A.wereceivednoletterfromhimB.hewon’tsendusanymessageC.nothingfromhimhasbeenreceivedD.wewon’thearfromhim【解析】选C。考查时态。根据时间状语Sofar（到目前为止）可知句子要用现在完成时态，故选C。6.Thefilmposterhasattracted___________students.A.aplentyofB.agreatmanyC.thenumberofD.manya【解析】选B。考查表示“许多”的短语。A、C、D三项分别改为plentyof,anumberof,many才正确，manya后接单数可数名词。7.Whendoingthework,wecan’t________thewasteofasingleminute.A.manageB.affordC.takeD.suffer【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。manage“设法；经营，管理”，afford“（通常与can,could,beableto连用）有时间或金钱去做……，供给”，take“拿”，suffer“遭受”。句意：做这件工作时，我们不能浪费一分一秒的时间。8.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis________hegraduatedfromtheuniversity?—Aboutfivemonths.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before【解析】选B。考查连词。句意：——你认为自从他大学毕业到现在有多长时间了？——大约五个月。这道题是对Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...这一句型中的时间段用howlong进行提问，构成一个特殊疑问句。9.Heisagoodplayer,butdoesn’t________theinternationalstandard.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.approachB.reachC.meetD.arrive【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。approach“接近”；reach为及物动词，表示“达到”，meet“达到（目标、标准等）”，arrive为不及物动词，不能直接带宾语，故选D。10.Whenandwhereweshallbuildalargerhomefortheaged________tobediscussedbythegovernment.A.remainsB.remainC.isremainedD.areremaining【解析】选A。考查主谓一致及remain的用法。主语是whenandwhere引导的一个从句，故谓语动词应用单数。又remain是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故选A。11.He________anoticeontheblackboard_