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动词的分类一、指出下列画线动词是连系动词还是行为动词，并写出词义1．She______well.(连系动词)(看起来)looksShetriedto_____attheblackboardbutsawnothing.(实义动词)(看)look2．Thestudents_____unhappy.(连系动词)(感到)feltfeltI______someonetouchmyback.(实义动词)(觉得；有感觉)3．Itwassnowinghardwhenhe_____tothecity.(实义动词)(到达)It'stoolate.It's_______darkeranddarker.(连系动词)(变得)gotgetting4．Theteacheraskedthestudentto____itover.turn(实义动词)(翻过来)Theleavesofthetrees____greenwhenspringcomes.(连系动词)(变得)turn5．Theyoungtrees______fast.(实义动词)(生长)Itbeganto_____dark.(连系动词)(渐渐变得)6．Thebell_______at12o'clockforlunch.(实义动词)(鸣响)soundsThemusic_______nice.(连系动词)(听起来)growgrowsounded二、句型转换，每空一词1．Danielplaystennisafterschool.(改为一般疑问句)______Daniel_____tennisafterschool?Doesplay2．DoesMarytakethebustoschooleveryday？(作肯定回答)Yes,__________.shedoes3．MysisterandcousinwillgotothePalaceMuseum.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—____yoursisterandcousingotothePalaceMuseum?—No,___________.won'tWillthey4．Iamplaying__________________happily.(对画线部分提问)thepianoandviolin_______________playinghappily?Whatyou5．WewenttothebeachinHainanlastwinter.(改为否定句)We_________tothebeachinHainanlastwinter.aregodidn't动词的分类系动词实义动词助动词情态动词一.系动词系动词be动词：amisare感官动词:look,smell,feel,sound,taste变化动词:become,seem,get,grow,turn，keep例句：1.Sheisahard-workinggirl.2.Thecaketastesnice.3.Leavesturnyellowinautumn.()1.(2011年广东)Thissilkdress________sosmooth.It'sAmadeinChina.A．feelsC．soundsB．smellsD．tastes解析：题意：这条丝绸做的连衣裙摸起来非常光滑。它产自中国。feel感觉，摸起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据题意可知应选A。二.实义动词∙实义动词是表示某种具体动作或状态，可独立做谓语的动词。∙按句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。∙动词+宾语Ilikethisbookverymuch.∙动词+宾语+宾补（即加复合宾语）Rainydaysmakemesad.∙动词+间接宾语（sb）+直接宾语(sth)（即加双宾语）Pleasepassmethesalt.及物动词与不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整、无需接宾语。Horsesrunfast.Theyworkinafactory.Tomoftenlistenstomusicinhissparetime.及物动词与不及物动词()21.(2010年广东茂名)Don'tforget________“Thankyou”，whenothershavehelpedyou.AA．tosayB．tospeakC．totell解析：当表示“说”时，say后面可直接接说的内容，speak后只能接某种语言，而tell常用于结构tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.。故选A。()22.(2010年广东梅州)—Howmuchdidyou________theDdictionary?—12yuan.A．buyB．spendC．costD．payfor解析：表示“某物花费某人多少钱”可用sb.spendmoneyonsth./sth.costsb.money/sb.paymoneyforsth.，故选D。()2.(2011年广东)Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'dbetter________.A．setitupC．pickitupB．giveitupD．lookitup解析：题意：吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。giveup放弃。由动词加副词构成的短语动词，在后接宾格代词作宾语时，代词须放在动词和副词之间。A．writeB．writingC．towriteD．written解析：finishdoingsth.完成做某事。B()3.(2011年广东广州)MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished________thereport.B助动词:本身没有意义，不能单独作谓语。必须和其他动词连用，帮助其他动词构成时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等。1.be(am/is/arewas/werebeenbeing);2.have（has/had）3.do(does/did);4.will(would)&shall(should)。三.助动词be①be+现在分词，构成进行时态Heisreadingabook.②be+过去分词，构成被动语态Thedoorwasopenedbyhim.have(has/had)①have/has+过去分词构成现在完成时②had+过去分词构成过去完成时do(does/did)①构成否定句Ididn’tgohomeyesterdat.②构成一般疑问句和特殊疑问句Doyoulikecoffee?Wheredoesshecomefrom？③构成否定祈使句Don’ttalk!will/shall用来构成将来时will主语为任何人称shall主语为第一人称四.情态动词•情态动词有一定的词义，本身并不表示动作或状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度，要与实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。•1、Can/could•2、May/might•3、Must•4、Shall/should•5、will/would例句：1.Theycanswim.2.MayIcomein?3.Imustfinishmyhomework.4.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.5.Willyoudomeafavor?练一练1.Theseorangestaste____.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell解析：taste是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故答案为A。2.--Ihaveboughtanicedress.---Where___you____it?A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.will;buyD.Was;bought解析：根据句意和时态，判断出一般过去时，故答案为B。动词的分类实义动词系动词可作谓语情态动词助动词与实义动词或系动词一起作谓语