The Shawshank Redemption 肖申克的救赎

BackgroudInformationTheShawshankRedemptionisa1994AmericandramafilmwrittenanddirectedbyFrankDarabontandstarringTimRobbinsandMorganFreeman.AdaptedfromtheStephenKingnovellaRitaHayworthandShawshankRedemption,thefilmtellsthestoryofAndyDufresne,abankerwhoissentencedtolifeinShawshankStatePrisonforthemurderofhiswifeandherloverdespitehisclaimsofinnocence.Duringhistimeattheprison,hebefriendsafellowinmate,EllisBoydRedRedding,andfindshimselfprotectedbytheguardsafterthewardenbeginsusinghiminhismoneylaunderingoperation.FinallyAndyknowsthetruthandescapesfromtheprisonsuccessfully.AwardsDespitebeingaboxofficedisappointment,thefilmreceivedmultipleawardnominationsandoutstandingreviewsfromcriticsforitsacting,story,andrealism.Ithassincebeensuccessfuloncabletelevision,VHS,DVD,andBlu-ray.ItwasincludedintheAmericanFilmInstitute's100Years...100Movies10thAnniversaryEdition.Nominatedfor7Oscards,another11wins&13nominationsThemesChicagoSun-TimesfilmreviewerRogerEbertsuggestedthatTheShawshankRedemptionisanallegory寓言formaintainingone'sfeelingofself-worth自尊whenplacedinahopelessposition.AndyDufresne'sintegrity正直，诚实isanimportantthemeinthestoryline,especiallyinprison,whereintegrityislacking.IsaacM.Morehousesuggeststhatthefilmprovidesagreatillustrationofhowcharacterscanbefree,eveninprison,orunfree,eveninfreedom,basedonone'soutlookonlife.ThethemeHopecoveredallthefilm,thespecialbackgroundthroughtheprisoncompulsorydeprivationofliberty,highlystresseddisciplinetoshowpeopleasindividualstothepassageoftime,thefearofenvironmentaltransformation.TheendofthefilmhasthecharacteristicofrevengeventlikethecountofMonteCristo.影片中涵盖全片的主题是“希望”，全片透过监狱这一强制剥夺自由、高度强调纪律的特殊背景来展现作为个体的人对“时间流逝、环境改造”的恐惧。影片的结局有《基督山伯爵》式的复仇宣泄。MainCharactersAndyDufresne安迪杜弗雷（银行家）Thestoryhappenedin1947,thebankerAndycouldhaveshotandkilledhiswifeandherloverafterhewasdrunkenbecausehiswifehasbeenhavinganextramaritalaffair,buthedidnotstart.Thecoincidenceisthatsomebodyshothiswifeandherloversothathewasaccusedofmurder,andwassentencedtolifeimprisonment,itmeansthathewillhavetospendtherestofhislifeintheShawshankprison.故事发生在1947年，银行家安迪因为妻子有婚外情，酒醉后本想用枪杀了妻子和她的情人，但是他没有下手，巧合的是那晚有人枪杀了他妻子和她情人，他被指控谋杀，被判无期徒刑，这意味着他将在肖申克监狱渡过余生EllisBoydRed瑞德Redwassentencedforthe1927murdertolifeimprisonment,failingparoleseveraltimes.HehasbecomeaauthorityfiguresinShawshankprison,aslongasyoucanaffordtopaythemoney,hewasabletogetwhateveryouwant.Wheneveranewprisonercomes,youcanbetwhowillcryinthenight.RedconsidersthatthefragileAndywillcry,buttheresultsofAndy'ssilencemakeshelosttwopacks.瑞德1927年因谋杀罪被判无期徒刑，数次假释都未获成功。他现在已经成为肖申克监狱中的“权威人物”，只要你付得起钱，他几乎能有办法搞到任何你想要的东西。每当有新囚犯来的时候，大家会赌谁将在第一夜哭泣。瑞德认为弱不禁风的安迪一定会哭，结果安迪的沉默使他输掉了两包烟。SpecificContent长时间以来，安迪几乎不和任何人接触。一个月后，安迪请瑞德帮他搞的第一件东西是一把石锤，想雕刻一些小东西以消磨时光，并说自己想办法逃过狱方的例行检查。之后，安迪又搞了一幅丽塔.海华丝的巨幅海报贴在了牢房的墙上。Sincelongtimeago,Andyalmostnevercontactwithanybody.Amonthlater,AndydoesthefirstthingthataskedRedtohelphimtogetastonehammerbecausehewantstocarvesomesmallthingstospendthetime,andthinkofwaystoescapefromtheprison'sroutineinspection.Later,AndyhassetupahugepostersofRitaHayworthonthecellwall.Onetime,Andyandtheotherprisonerslaboroutside,heinadvertentlyheardtheprisonofficerwastalkingaboutthetax.Andysaidhehasawaytomaketheprisonofficerlegallyremovedfromtheamountoftax,astheexchange,andhisworkprisonerswereeachgiven3bottlesofbeer.Drinkingbeer,RedspeculatedthatAndyjustborrowthisfreetimetoenjoytemporaryfreedom.一次，安迪和另几个犯人外出劳动，他无意间听到监狱官在讲有关上税的事。安迪说他有办法可以使监狱官合法地免去这一大笔税金，作为交换，和他共同工作的犯人每人得到了3瓶啤酒。喝着啤酒，瑞德猜测安迪只是借用这个空闲享受短暂的自由。一次查房，典狱长拿过了安迪的圣经，却没有翻开便递还给他，并告诉他“救赎之道，就在其中”，可是典狱长没想到，那“救赎之道”真的就在其中。随后，他被派去当监狱的图书馆管理员，为了争取图书馆的图书更新，他每周写一封信，为图书馆的扩大而努力着，六年后，他实现了愿望。之后，他开始帮助道貌岸然的典狱长洗黑钱。并且为监狱其他狱警处理其他事项所需文件Onceroomchecking,thewardentookAndy’sBible,butdidn’topenandhandedbacktohim,andtoldhimthat“Salvationlieswithin”.However,thewardendidnotexpectthe“salvation”isreallyinit.Then,Andywassenttodotheprisonlibrarianforlibrarybooks.Hewritesalettereveryweekforlibraryexpansion,andsixyearslater,herealizedthedream.Afterthat,hebegantohelpthewardenwhoposesasapersonofhighmoralswithlaunderingmoney,alsoforotherguardstodealwithothermattersanddocuments.一名小偷因盗窃入狱，巧合的是他知道安迪妻子和她情人的死亡真相，兴奋的安迪找到了狱长，希望狱长能帮他翻案。虚伪的狱长表面上答应了安迪，暗中却用计杀死了告诉他这个事实真相的Tommy(安迪在狱中的学生），因为他一方面担心灰色收入曝光，另一方面他想安迪一直留在监狱帮他做帐。Athiefimprisonmentfortheft,bycoincidence,heknowsthetruthofAndy'swifeandherlover'sdeathsotheexcitingAndyfindsthewardentohelphimtoreversetheverdict.FalsewardenpretentstopromisetoAndy,butsecretlykillstheTommy(thestudentofAndyinprison),whotoldhimthetruth.Thatisbecausethathewasconcernedaboutthegrayincomeexposure,ontheotherhandhewantedAndytostayinprisonforhimtoprepareaccounts.WhenAndyknewthetruth,decidedtogothroughtheirRedeemerfree!Beforeact,heleftRedamysteriousmessage.Andythroughtheeffortsofsuccessprisonbreak,thetoolistheBiblesalvation”whichisthelittlestonehammer.Hetookawayallthelaunderingmoney,andsentthecorruptionandevidenceofmurdertothenewspaper.Thewardencommittedsuicidewithdespairaftertheincident.安迪知道真相后，决定通过自己的救赎去获得自由！行动之前，他给瑞德留下了神秘的留言。安迪通过努力成功“越狱”，他的越狱工具就是那本圣经里面的“救赎之道”，那把小小的石锤。他领走了帮典狱长