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26420087TribuneofPoliticalScienceandLawVol.26,No.4Jul.2008:,,2003101517,,,2003,(:21(),2003)20059,(:,2005)2006,,,(:,2006),,20011130,:2002625;2003101517;20041015;20061220022006,,,,20042005,22::,,;,,,;,,;,,:;;;;20011130,,,,,,4:,,(),;,;,,,(),200111302002625200612:;10(:);,20041015200612,;,;;,,,,,20069262006,:,,,;,,,,,,;,,,;,,,;,,,,,,200612,,20072,2006,2007211,(),,2007821,,[1]701:,:2006()20082007921,2007,,,,,,,,(,),,,,2,,,2008,,,?,?,2006,,,,,,,,,,,,:;;;,,,,,,,,,,,(),801:,2007()()()::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,[2](P.521),,,,,,:1.,,:,,,,,,,,,(),143(),,,583:,4:;[3](P.1522)2.,,,,:,,,,,,2006901:,2003,4574622008(GDP)26,847.05,GDP20002006,200016,000,1980(),()16,000,,,,,,,,,,3123:17,[3](P.208),884:()[3](P.1585)3.,,,,,,,,,,GDP,,,2006,GDP3630,2740,3040,1360,1519,1890GDP,,GDP,,,GDP1360,10,000,,1980,()GDP10,000,,,,,,GDP,,,20:221:,,,,0112007,2006,26,847.05,GDP2000:GDP2000,200746,,2005,GDP1,352,112:,:::,20048;:,199934:2:24(),;,[3](P.586)4.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,;,,10(:),,,,(),,,,:,,,,,,10,1.,,,,,,20,,;,,,1112008,,:,,2006111,192,160(83%),5,;108,7,;59,7,,85%[4](P.1),,;,19811982[5](P.457-462),,,2002,49,,(35,71%)[5](P.457-462)2.,:()(),,,,,,,[6](P.319-320),,,,,,,1011131516,10,1,2,3,4[5](P.457-462),,,,,,714,()25,,,:,,10,,,,7,3,11(19681979),14;4(19681972),14;10(19681978),25[5](P.457-462)1998105,10(2008),,,,,9,21135:5:;29:();1:4:,,,,,10,,,,20,,,30,40,,,,,(),,,,:,,3922;,,10,;,,,,,,:1.,,,,,9,372,615,,(244,820)38,,,,90,,1992,2003,,,200429,,2006,,,311,1979,17,1996;1996,(12)G.DanielLassiter,PatrickJ.Munhall,AndrewL.Geers,PaulE.Weiland,IanM.Handly,AccountabilityandtheCameraPerspec2tiveBiasinVideotapedConfessions,AnalysesofSocialIssuesandPublicPolicy,2001,p.54.MonicaDavey,IllinoisWillRequireTapingofHomicideInterrogation,NewYorkTimes,July17,2003;SusanSaulny,NationalLawGroupEndorsesVideotapingofInterrogations,NewYorkTimes,February10,2004.ShailaK.Dewan,PoliceResistFullyTapingInterrogation,NewYorkTimes,September2,2003.SusanSaulny,NationalLawGroupEndorsesVideotapingofInterrogations,NewYorkTimes,February10,2004.JeremyW.Peters,WrongfulConvictionPromtsDetroitPolicetoVideotapeCertainInterrogations,NewYorkTimes,April11,2006.2008,,,,7,686,850,31,,,,,,,,,,:,,,;,,,,,,[7],1,,1040,,398,000,110,000,395,000,286,4602.,,,,,2002,,6;2005,3[8],,20073911:,,,10(10%),411G.DanielLassiter,PatrickJ.Munhall,AndrewL.Geers,PaulE.Weiland,IanM.Handly,AccountabilityandtheCameraPerspec2tiveBiasinVideotapedConfessions,AnalysesofSocialIssuesandPublicPolicy,2001,p.54.:://()():=2518:=10000013815&difang=null:=103,515%20%,200617.3%,200515.6%,200419%,1010%4:10?3.,,,,20006152000516,,,[9](P.161-162)1998100:,;,,,2000(PolicePowerandResponsibilityAct)436437,,;,,,,,,,,,90,,,,,,,:,,,:,GDP10003000,,,,,,,,,,,511://:ACanadianExperiment,TheCriminalLawReview,June,1987,pp.375-383.;;2008(),1964,,,,;,,1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,60,,80,,,,,[10](P.323),,,,,,,2005,2007,,,[11]2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,[12](P.55-62);,,[13];,(),,,,,,,611JohnBaldwin,ThePoliceandTapeRecorders,TheCriminalLawReview,1985,November,p.699.JohnBaldwin,ThePoliceandTapeRecorders,TheCriminalLawReview,1985,November,p.699.4:4.5%,4.7%,,78%[14](P.299)3.,,,,;,,,2002,108,025.37,6,863.95,,4,118.76,8,813.57,9,137.04,9,421.74,10,005.65,13,836.67,21,211.97,,,:2001109,398.52;20018,274.79,20028,398.92;20019,398.95,20029,530.37,,,,,,2002,103,868.17,2,244.39(),,,,,,,,,,1.,,2002,4,336,712,43,258,42,863,,4,422,8332002,12.8453,10344.3,,,2002,6,232,350,773,137,,10889.75420012002(10)54,2()2001,2002711GregoryW.OReilly,EnglandLimitstheRighttoSilenceandMovestowardsanInquisitorialSystemofJustice,TheJournalofCriminal&Criminology,Volume85,No.2,1994;HelenFenwick,CivilLiberties,CavendishPublishingLimited,1998,p.458.PaulG.GassellandBretS.Hayman,PoliceInterrogationin1990s:AnEmpiricalStudyoftheEffectofMirand,UCLALawReview,1996,Volume43,p.10;ChristopherOsakwe,TheBillofRightsfortheCriminalDefendantinAmericanLaw,HumanRightsinCriminalProce2dure,MartinusNihoffPublishers,1982.:(2002),200210,,102008,5252,13,3952,,75%,,,,1021,211.97,23.84;13,836.67,15.55;11,014.38,12.38;10,005.65,11.24;9,530.37,10.712.,70,,,,,19902,216,99720024,336,712,1396%,,,,,,,;,12919902002,,,199019978,5(482%);19902002,229%;19902002,1.5(149%)200120021,11.63%15.01%12.18%,,199020021396%,5.8%3.,,200226,276,141,825,38,209,354,926,,561,236,,,,2002,11,428,320,4.91%,200250,,,,39