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第1页共22页初二英语上册期末复习知识点及习题Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?词组：goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉；感受到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来惯用法：1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事词语辨析：1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。2.seem+形容词看起来…..seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.第2页共22页seemlike….好像，似乎…..3.decidetodosth.决定做某事decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可与begin互换。5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.超过：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.遍及：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。分辨三者的口诀：toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。7.becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。练习：一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wedecided______(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.2.Ireallyenjoy______(walk)aroundthetown.3.Wewanted_____(walk)uptothetop.4.Myfamily______(go)tothebeacheverysummer.5.Didyouhaveagreattime______(talk)ingroups?6.Lucyusually_______toschoolearly.Buttodayshe________toschoollate.(go)7.---Wheredidyou______(study)lastnight?---No,I__________(help)mymother_______(clean)theroom.8.Doyoufeellike______(drink)someorange?9.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus_____(read)Englishinthemorning.10.It’sveryinteresting_____(feed)thepets.二、选择填空()1.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus___classroomeveryday,sowemustkeepourclassroom_____.A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaning,cleanD.clean,cleaning第3页共22页()2.—IamgoingtoLondonforaholidaynextmonth.—_________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.It’sterribleC.GoodjobD.Whatapity()3.Hehadtoretire(退休)early_____poorhealth.A,asaresultB.becauseC.soD.becauseof()4.Ifelt_____________whenIheardthe__________news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited()5.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop____forawhile?A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested()6.Hedidnotwrite_________,though(尽管)hehad_______________.A.carefulenough;enoughtimeB.carefullyenough;enoughtimeC.enoughcareful;enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully;timeenough()7.Everyoneinmyclass__________thepoorboywithoutparents.A.wanttohelpB.wanthelpingC.wantstohelpD.wantshelping()8.Whatdidtheforeigners_______theirvacation?A.thinkofB.thinkforC.thinkoverD.like()9.WhenI______atthehotel，itwasverylate.A,gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.reachfor()10.---Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?---I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework_______.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo()11.Theproblemis_________difficult________studentscansolvethem.A.so;andfewB.so;thatlittleC.so;thatfewD,so;thatalittle第4页共22页Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?词组：helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超过lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1.howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,threetimes等词语。howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。howfar多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。2.Howcome？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?3.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.4.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.5.find+宾语+名词,发现：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+宾语+形容词，发现：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+宾语+现在分词，发现：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.第5页共22页6.percent百分数，基数词+percent：percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.7.morethan超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.9.afraid形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别：sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。somet