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宁波市2016学年第一学期期末九校联考高二英语试题本试卷共有四部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.在答选择题时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanlearntomakecakes?A.Shelearntfromabook.B.Theman’swifetaughther.C.Shewatchedaprogram.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Onaplane.C.Onatrain.3.Whencanthemanheartheweatherreport?A.At8:35.B.At8:25.C.At9:35.4.Whichmeansoftransportwillthewomantake?A.Thebike.B.Thecar.C.Thebus.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Washthedisheslater.B.Havearest.C.Takethewomanout.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whencanwelearnabouttheclothesthemandescribed?A.Theyhavebuilt-inairconditioners.B.Theywillbehuge.C.Theywillwarmupwhenitiscold.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaid?A.Itisridiculous.B.Itisdiscouraging.C.Itisunbelievable.听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanchangehisappointment?A.Thetraffichasbeencutoff.B.Hewillgooutoftownthatday.C.Thetrafficwillbebadonthatday.9.WhenwillthemanmeetDrMartin?A.At11:00a.m.today.B.At10:00a.m.tomorrow.C.At11:00a.m.nextTuesday.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanlooklike?A.Heworeglasses.B.Hehadfashionablerings.C.Hehadshorthair.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwearanoseringanymore?A.Hehasworked.B.Hethinksitstupid.C.Hewaslaughedbyothers.12.Whatmakesthemanthinkthephotowastakenin1997?A.TheWorldCup.B.TheT-shirt.C.Thesurrounding.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’taffordtherentoftheflat.B.Hecan’tconcentrateonhisstudiesathome.C.Hecan’tfindtimetoworkinhisuniversitylibrary.14.Whydoesthemanrefusetogototheuniversitylibrary?A.Thereisnowheretositdown.B.Hecan’tdowhateverhewants.C.Thereareconstantinterruptions.15.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantodo?A.Liveonhisown.B.Sharetheflatwithotherpeople.C.Putanadvertisementinthelocalpaper.16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodotomorrowmorning?A.Askhisteacherforhelp.B.Gotoaschooloffice.C.Readtheadsinthenewspapers.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Abusinessexperience.B.Aflighttrip.C.ASpanishmeal.18.Whendidthespeakerfinishthelunch?A.At1:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At6:30p.m.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heflewbackmuchearlierthanexpected.B.Hedidn’tcatchhisflight.C.Hewenttotheofficewithouthavingbreakfast.20.Whatlessondidthespeakerlearn?A.Arrivingatthemeetingaheadoftime.B.Noteatingtoomuchonformaloccasions.C.Eatingsomethinginthelatemorningbeforeameeting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAhigh-factorsunscreen（防晒霜)isgenerallyexpectedtoprotecttheskinfromharmfulrays,butitisn’t.Anewresearchinthisweek'sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthenumberofmelanomas（黑瘤)anddelaystheiroccurrence,itcan'tpreventthem.Melanomasarethemostaggressiveskincancers.Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair,fairskin,blueorgreeneyes,orsunburneasily,orifacloserelativehashadone.Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun.Otherskincancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong-termexposure.Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomas—theevidenceisweakerthanitisforpreventingothertypesofskincancer.A2011Australianstudyof1,621peoplefoundthatpeoplerandomlyselectedtoapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded.Asecondstudy,comparing1,167peoplewithmelanomasto1,101whodidn'thavethecancer,foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely,alongsideotherprotectionsuchashats,longsleevesorstayingintheshade,didgivesomeprotection.Thisstudysaidotherformsofsunprotection—notsunscreen—seemedmostbeneficial.Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneovereachdecadeoftheirlives,soit'snotentirelyreliable.Butitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalsesenseofsecurityinthesun.Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates,asshownbyAustralianfiguresfromtheirslip-slop-slapcampaign.Soifthereisaheatwavethissummer,itwouldbebestforus,too,tosliponashirt,sloponsunscreenandslaponahat.21.Whatispeople'scommonexpectationofahigh-factorsunscreen？A.Itwilldelaytheoccurrenceofskincancer.B.Itwillprotectthemfromsunburn.C.Itwillkeeptheirskinsmoothandfair.D.Itwillworkforpeopleofanyskincolor.22.Whatdowelearnfromthe2011Australianstudyof1,621people？A.Sunscreenshouldbeappliedalongsideotherprotectionmeasures.B.High-riskpeoplebenefitthemostfromtheapplicationofsunscreen.C.Irregularapplicationofsunscreendoeswomenmoreharmthangood.D.Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas.23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoreducemelanomarates？A.Usingbothcoveringupandsunscreen.B.Stayingintheshadewheneverpossible.C.Usingcoveringupinsteadofsunscreen.D.Applyingtherightamountofsunscreen.BArecentglobalsurveyof2000high-net-worthindividualsfoundthat60%werenotplanningonatraditionalretirement.AmongUSparticipants,75%expectedtocontinueworkinginsomecapacityevenaftersteppingawayfromfull-timejobs.Manyofthesepeoplemadetheirwealthbydoingsomethingthey