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英美合同法精义（FU）厦大版单词索引（部分）1英美合同法复习之单词索引按课本出现顺序Promise允诺Remedy救济Competentpersons有相应行为能力之当事人Enforceable可（由法律）强制执行的Agreement协议P1Partiestothecontract合同当事人Offeror要约人Offer要约Offeree受要约人Acceptance承诺Assurance确诺Manifestationofintent意思表示Commitment许诺Promisor允诺人Promisee受允诺人Beneficiary受益人Consideration约因Benefit利益Detriment损害Advantage利益Disadvantage不利益Objectofthecontract合同标的StatuteofFrauds防止欺诈条例P2Formation合同成立Enforcement强制执行Performance履行Discharge解除Bilateralcontract双务合同Unilateralcontract单务合同Apromiseforapromise以允诺换允诺Apromiseforanact以允诺换行为P3Incompletecontract不完全履行合同Partialperformancecontract部分履行合同Actualcontract真实合同Expresscontract明示合同P4Implied-in-factcontract默示合同/事实默示的合同P5Quasi-contract准合同/implied-in-lawcontract法律默示的合同Meetingofminds合意Injustice不公正Unjustenrichment不当得利Objectivetheoryofcontract合同客观理论Intent意图Resonablyprudentpersonstandard合理谨慎人的标准Injest开玩笑Inanger生气Inexcitement兴奋状态Invalid无效P6Formalcontract要式合同Contactsunderseal盖印合同Recognizance具结Acknowledge承认Negotiableinstruments可转让票据Lettersofcredit信用证Invoice发票；发货单Billoflading提单Informalcontract非要式合同/simplecontract简单合同P8Validcontract有效合同Voidcontract无效合同Voidablecontract可撤销合同Unenforceablecontract不可强制执行的合同Contractualcapacity订约能力Nondisclosureagreement/NDA保密协议Minors未成年人Insanepersons精神病者Intoxicatedpersons酗酒人Duress胁迫Undueinfluence不正当影响Fraud欺诈P9Casesinvolvingmutualmistake双方都有误解的合同Contractatwill任意合同Excutedcontract/performed英美合同法精义（FU）厦大版单词索引（部分）2contract/completedcontract已履行/已完成的合同Excutorycontract待执行合同P10Sourcesofcontractlaw合同法的渊源Commonlaw普通法/judge-madelaw法官造法Generalprinciple一般法律原则TheUniformCommercialCode/UCC统一商法典NationalConferenceofCommissiononUniformStateLaw美国统一州级法律委员会全国大会Draft起草（法律）Merchant商人P11Restatementofthelaw,Second：Contracts法律整编第二版：合同法TheAmericanLawInstitute美国法学会TheConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoods/CISG联合国国际货物买卖销售合同公约Firmofferrule实盘规则（不可撤销要约规则）Mailboxrule发信主义Battleofforms格式之争Mirrorimagerule镜像规则P12Jurisprudentialfoundation法理学基础Legalrealism法律现实主义Open-endedstandard开口标准Formalities形式Makewhole填平ElectronicSignatureAct电子签章法P13Electronicsound电子声音Electronicsymbol电子符号Electronicprocess电子程序Preserve保留Inwriting书面Laissez-faire放任政策Freedomofcontract合同自由P14Classicallawofcontracts古典合同法理论Objectiverules客观规则Certainty确定性Predictability可预见性Chainofdistributionforgoods物流链Formcontract标准合同Automobilecontract汽车买卖合同Mortgagecontract抵押合同Salecontractsforconsumergoods消费品买卖合同Legaltheories法律原理/理论Oppressive强制性Decisionallaw判例法Small-townvirtue小城道德标准Interestofbusiness商业的利益Ruralcontext农村环境Urbancontext城市环境P15Defensestotheenforcementofacontract对合同履行的抗辩Tradeusage行业惯例Specificperformance强制履行Expectationinterest预期利益Relianceinterest信赖利益Substituteperformance替代履行Restitution恢复原状Genuinenessofassent同意的真实性Duress胁迫Undueinfluence不正当影响Fraud欺诈P16Writingandform书面和形式问题Equity衡平Courtofcommonlaw普通法院Chancerycourt/courtofequity衡平法院Fairness公平Moralrights道德权利Naturallaw自然法Doctrineofequity衡平准则P17Lawyers法律人Caselaw判例法Publicpolicy社会公共政策P19英美合同法精义（FU）厦大版单词索引（部分）3Novation（合同）更新Liquidateddamages违约金Covenantofgoodfaith善意条款P20Mutualassent双方同意Areasonablyprudentperson合理谨慎人P21Offeror要约人Offeree受要约人Promise承诺Accept承诺Invitationtonegotiate要约邀请/谈判邀请Formletter格式信函Quote报价Promissoryestoppel允诺禁反言；不得自食其言P22Standardofoffer判断要约的标准Areasonableperson合理人标准P31Prevail优先P33Termsofoffer要约的条件P38Openterms开放条款Gap-fillingrule空隙填补规则Timeofperformance履行时间P40Quantummeruit按劳付酬；按合理价格支付；质量价值Quasicontract准合同P43Communicationofoffer要约的传达Supportedbyconsideration有约因支持的Option选择权Irrevocable不可撤销的Firmoffers不可撤销的要约/实盘要约P47Offersinauction拍卖的要约Auctionwithoutreserve无保留的拍卖Auctionwihtreserve有保留的拍卖Collateralcontract附随合同；附属契约P50Auctioninelectroniccommerce电子商务拍卖P53Terminationofoffer要约的终止P54Lapseoftime逾时；期满失效P55Revocationofoffer要约的撤回P56Offeree’srefusalofoffer受要约人拒绝要约Counter-offer反要约Mirroracceptance镜像规则P62Option选择权P64TerminationbylawP65Termsandconditions条款和条件Counter-offer反要约Mirroracceptancerule镜像承诺规则P68Crossoffers交叉要约P71Indefiniteness缺乏确定性；不确定性P72Meetingofminds达成合意Entry-into-forcetimeofacceptance承诺的生效时间Acceptance-upon-dispatchrule/mailboxrule承诺发出主义/投邮主义P73Quiettitletotheland确认土地所有权P74Optioncontract选择权合同P75Promise允诺Performance履行P77Generalcontractor总承包商Subcontractor次承包商P82Malpractice玩忽职守；不当执业P86Implied-in-factcontract事实默示的合同P87Goodfaith诚信原则Reasonableness合理性原则P93Commercialreasonableness商业合理性P94Unconscionability不正当；显失公英美合同法精义（FU）厦大版单词索引（部分）4平；不受良心控制Liquidateddamageclause预定损害赔偿条款Battleoftheforms格式信函之战P95Gap-fillingrule空隙填补规则Merchantability适售性P96Proposalsforadditiontothecontract对合同的补充建议P97Differentterms不同条款Additionalterms额外条款Merchants商人Non-merchants非商人Materiallyalter实质性变更Complaint抱怨Warranty担保Merchantability适售性Fitness合目的性P98ImpactsofE-commerceandweb-lawsontheforms电子商务与网络法对格式合同的影响Shrinkwraplicense拆封许可P102Publicpolicy公共政策P103Anenforceablecontract有强制力的合同Consideration约因Inducement/incentives诱因Detriment损害Impellinginfluence强有力的影响因素Bargaining讨价还价Legaldetrimentordisadvantage法律上的损失或不利益Quidproquo对价Gift赠与P112Contractinsignedwriting经签署的书面合同Supportedbyconsideration已受约因支持Contractunderseal盖印合同Forbearance忍耐/克制P115Sufficientconsideration充分的约因Giftpromise赠与的允诺P116Nominalconsideration名义上的约因Shockstheconscienceofthecourt震惊法庭的良心Adequacyofco