质量质检英语词汇

质量质检英语词汇AQL:acceptablequalitylevel可接收质量水平auditprogramme审核方案auditcriteria审核准则auditevidence审核证据auditfinding审核发现auditconclusion审核结论auditclient审核委托方auditor审核员auditteam审核小组APQP：AdvancedProductQualityPlanning产品质量计划（APQP）ABC：Activity-BasedCosting作业制成本制度Action行动Activity活动Accumulation累积Accuracy准确度Adjustedvalue校正值Admissibleerror容许误差Analysisofcorrelation相关分析Analysisofregression回归分析Analysisofvariance方差分析ANOVA（analysisofvariance）方差分析Approved承认Attribute计数值Arithmeticmean算术平均数Asymmetricdistribution非对称分布Attribution属性Autocorrelation自相关Average平均数Affinitydiagram亲和图BTF：BuildToForecast计划生产BTO：BuildToOrder订单生产Balancesheet资产负债对照表BrainstormingTechniques脑力风暴法Binomial二项分配Benchmarking水平对比法Controlchart管制图capability能力CS：CustomerSatisfaction顾客满意度CS:customerservice客（户）服（务）（中心）CSI：CustomerSatisfactionIndex顾客满意度指数CPI:continuousprocessimprovement连续工序改善continualimprovement持续改进customersatisfaction顾客满意characteristic特性conformity合格nonconformity不合格correctiveaction纠正措施concession让步competence能力Cause-and-effectrelationship因果关系CauseandEffectMatrix因果图.鱼骨图Cell单元Centralvalue中心值Chance机遇Chanceerror随机误差Chancevariable随机变量CL:CenterLine中心线CheckSheets检查表Classinterval组距Code代码Codeddata编码数据Column列Correctness正确性Correspondence对应Counting计数Criticalvalue临界值Cycle周期Complaint投诉Correction纠正CorrelationMethods相关分析法CrossTabulationTables交叉表DCC:documentcontrolcenter文控中心DOE:designofexperiment实验设计DPM：Defectspermillion每百万单位的缺点数Defectsperunit单位缺点数DFSS：Designforsixsigma六个西格玛设计DVT：DesignVerificationTesting设计验证defect缺陷Data数据Dataacquisition资料收集Databank数据库Datacapacity数据容量Datahandling数据处理Dataprocessing数据处理Data-in数据输入Data-out数据输出Decision决策、判定Description描述Device装置Do执行Degreeofreliability可靠性程度Depth深度Design设计：EnterpriseResourcesPlan企业资源计划（规划）EC：EngineerChange设计变更／工程变更EC：ElectronicCommerce电子商务EMC：ElectricMagneticCapability电磁相容Environmental环境Equipment设备EV:EquipmentVariation设备变异ExternalFailure外部失效,外部缺陷Element元素Engineeringtechnology工程技术Estimatedaccumulativefrequency计算估计累计数EV:EquipmentVariation设备变异FA:FailureAnalysis失效分析FQC:finalqualitycontrol最终质量控制（成品质量管理）Final/FinishedQualityControl(FQC)最终/成品检验FQA:finalqualityassurance最终质量保证FMEA:failuremodeandeffectsanalysis潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（故障型态与效应分析）FMA:failuremodeanalysis故障模式分析FEA:failureeffectanalysis故障效应分析FCA:failurecriticalityanalysis故障危害度分析Fatigue疲劳Failurerate故障率Factcontrol事实管理FPY:First-PassYield（第一次通过）合格率GageR&R：Gagerepeatability&reproducibility量规重复能力与重制能力Gaugesystem测量系统Grade等级Histogram直方图IQC:incomingqualitycontrol进货检验IE:industrialengineering工业工程IPQC：In-ProcessQualityControl制程品质控制IQC：IncomingQualityControl进料质量管理ISO：InternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准组织ISAR：InitialSampleApprovalRequest首批样品认可Initialreview先期审查InternalFailure内部失效、内部缺陷infrastructure基础设施information信息inspection检验Improvement改善LQC:linequalitycontrol生产线质量控制LSL：LowerSpecificationLimit规格下限LCL:Lowercontrollimit管制下限MRP：MaterialRequirementsPlanning物料需求计划（规划）MO：ManufactureOrder制令MPS：MasterProductionSchedule主生产排程MRO：MaintenanceRepairOperation请修单MRPII：ManufacturingResourcePlanning制造资源计划MSA:MeasurementSystemAnalysis测量系统分析Machine机械Manage管理Materials物料Measurement测量Median中位数measurementcontrolsystem测量控制系统measuringequipment测量设备matrixchart矩阵图Normaldistribution常态分配network网络图OEM：OriginalEquipmentManufacture委托加工ODM：OriginalDesign&Manufacture委托设计与制造OQC：Out-goingQualityControl出货质量管理（出货检验）organizationalstructure组织结构Occurrence发生率OperationInstruction作业指导书Organization组织PQC:processqualitycontrol过程质量控制PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程品质保证PDCA:plandocheckaction计划执行检查矫正PO：PurchaseOrder订单Parto柏拉图PPM:PartsperMillion百万分之(不良率)Plan计划Policy方针Prevention预防Probability机率Probabilitydensityfunction机率密度函数Procedure流程Process过程Processcapabilityanalysis制程能力分析（图）ProcesscontrolandProcesscapability制程管制与制程能力Product产品Production生产Projects项目procedure程序preventiveaction预防措施Population群体Practice实务(践)PDPC过程决策程序图QCC:qualitycontrolcircle品管圈QA:qualityassurance质量保证QC:qualitycontrol质量控制QE:qualityengineering质量工程QMS:qualitymanagementsystem质量管理体系QFD：Qualityfunctiondeployment质量机能展开QualityGate通常翻译成质量门、质量阀，就是在达到下一道工序前，本工序的产品必须严格达到特定的品质标准Quality质量Qualitymanual品质手册Qualitypolicy品质政策(质量方针)Randomexperiment随机试验Randomnumbers随机数R:Range全距（极差）Reject拒收Repair返修Repeatability再现性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Responsibilities职责Review评审Rework返工Rolledyield直通率RPN:RiskPriorityNumber风险系数Sample抽样,样本Samplespace样本空间Samplingwithreplacement放回抽样Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽样Scatterdiagram散布图分析Scrap报废Simplerandomsampling简单随机取样Size规格SL:SizeLine规格中心线Stratifiedrandomsampling分层随机抽样SOP:StandardOperationProcedure标准作业书SPC:StatisticalProcessControl统计制程管制Specification规范SQA:Source(Supplier)QualityAssurance供货商品质保证Stagesampling分段随机抽样StandardDeviation标准差Sumofsquares平方和Taguchi-method田口(试验)方法Theory原理TQC:TotalQualityControl全面品质控制TQM:TotalQualityManagement全面品质管理Traceability追溯Training培训Treediagram树图UCL:UpperControlLimit管制（控制）上限USL:UpperSizeLimit规格上限Validation，确认Variable，计量值Verification，验证Version，版本VOC:VoiceofCustomer，客户需求VOE:VoiceofEngineer，工程需求Vagueconcept,模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMP(Variancecomponentestimation),方差元素估计Variability,变异性Variable,变量Variance,方差