定语从句导入课

1教学设计定语从句Attributiveclause1.UnderstandingofthislessonThisisanewlessonofattributiveclause,butitisveryimportantinattributiveclause.2.UnderstandingofstudentsThestudentsaretheMiddleschoolstudentsandtheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishfor2yearsormorethan5years.TheyhavegotsomebasicskillsforEnglishlearning.Itisnotabigproblemforthemtoreadthenewwordsandunderstandthesentencesinthebook.Inthepreviousperiod,thestudentshavegotsomeideasaboutthesentencestructureandconstituents,sotheycanreviewtheknowledgetheyhavelearned.3.Teachingaimsanddemands.(1)Keyvocabularyandstructure:attributiveclause...(2)Abilitygoals:totrainthestudentstoknowtheattributiveclauseandusetheattributiveclause.4.Sentencepattern(1)ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.(2)ThecitywhereJacklivesisdirtyandsmelly.5.TeachingmethodsCommunicativeApproachAudio-lingualapproachTask-basedLanguageTeaching6.TeachingaidsBlackboard7.Importantpointsanddifficultpoints(1)Understandingthedefinitionofattributiveandattributiveclause.(2)Usingtheattributiveclause.(difficultpoint)28.ProcedureStep1.Greetingandleadintwopens,twobags,twobooks.Letthestudentsdiscusswhichonetheylikebetter.(3minutes)Ilikethepen.Thepenisred.Ilikethepenwhich/thatisred.Ilikethebag.Thebagiswhite.Ilikethebagwhich/thatiswhite.Step2.AttributiveClause(22minutes)定语（attributive）可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，分词，不定式，介词短语等来担任，修饰名词或者代词。例如：ThegirlbehindthetreeisLily.(介词短语作定语）Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.（分词作定语）定语从句（AttributiveClause）用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。简单的说，修饰名词或者代词的句子叫做定语从句。ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisLily.(介词短语作定语）Themanwhowasdrivingtoofastwasdrunk.（分词作定语）一．关系代词(who,whom,which,that,whose)引导的定语从句1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?34.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?(T)Isthisthelibraryfromthatyouborrowbooks?(F)5.Whose表示所属关系Jackistheboywhosemotheristallandpretty.Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairislongandyellow?注意：that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.Haveatry:将下面的句子合成一句定语从句(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.(5)Heistheteacher.TheteachercanspeakFrench.二．关系副词（where,when,why)在定语从句中作状语。去掉之后定语从句的结构仍然完整。1.Where用于先行词为地点的情况Youcanseehimatthecornerstorewhereheisworking.ThecitywhereJacklivesisdirtyandsmelly.2.When用于先行词为时间的情况4Iwillneverforgetthetimewhenwewereinhighschool.March20isthedaywhenthelengthofdayandnightisequal.3.Why用于先行词为thereason的情况WeallknowthereasonwhyLilywasangrywithTony.DoyouknowthereasonwhyAnnwaslateforschoolthismorning?Step3.Exercise(15minutes)I.单项填空1.-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather？-Yes，he‘sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom2.Isthistheriver_____Icanswim？A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it4.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday？A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit5.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.A.whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagree6.Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.A.thatB.itC.whichwho7.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegateA.who‘sB.whoseC.thatofwhich.8.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.A.which；isB.whom；wasC.who；isD.who；was9.Iloveplaces______thepeoplearereallyfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who10.Theworld______ismadeupofmatter.A.inthatweliveB.onwhichweliveC.whereweliveinD.weliveinⅡ、用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。1.Thefirstthing______youmustdoistohaveameal.2.April1stistheday_____iscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.3.Thefamily_____hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.4.Thehouse_____weliveinisveryold.5.Didn’tyouseetheman______Italkedwithjustnow？Step4.Review(3minutes)Step5.Homework(2minutes)