奥巴马开学演讲讲解

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RemarksBythePresidentInaNationalAddresstoAmerica'sSchoolchildren.WakefieldHighSchoolArlington,Virginia韦克菲尔德高中,弗吉尼亚州,阿林顿市September8,2009TheDifferentPartsoftheSpeech/MainIdeasPart1manythankstomanypeoplePart2feelingsaboutschool——nervoous,good,nottoohappy——tosharethesamefeelingswithstudentsPart3responsibilityforyoureducation——discoverwhatresponsiblityyouhavetoyourself——tryyourbestthoughyoumayhavedifficulties——successcomesfromhardwork(examplesofsuccessfulpeople)Part4thestoryofAmerica,yourstory?Phrases•keepupwithanAmericaneducation•Thisisnopicnicformeeither.•adjusttobeingbackatschool•stayontrack•sethighstandards•themostdedicatedteachers•themostsupportiveparents•makeadifference•fulfillyourresponsibilities•putinthehardwork•接受美式教育•这对我也不轻松•适应开学后的生活•走正路•制定高标准•最敬业的教师•最尽力的家长•有影响;起作用•履行你的责任•努力奋斗Page1&2演讲稿中的有各种排比•1.Butattheendoftheday,wecanhavethemostdedicatedteachers,themostsupportiveparents,thebestschoolsintheworld--andnoneofitwillmakeadifference,noneofitwillmatterunlessallofyoufulfillyourresponsibilities,unlessyoushowuptothoseschools,unlessyoupayattentiontothoseteachers,unlessyoulistentoyourparentsandgrandparentsandotheradultsandputinthehardworkittakestosucceed.a.宾语排比b.主语排比c.状语从句排比演讲稿的各种排比,要写长句的同学模仿下~~~~把这段话背下来吧,孩儿们!!!定语从句•2.Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingthatyou'regoodat.Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingtooffer.a.两个排比句,用single加强语气b.蓝色部分都是定语,修饰something•Maybeyoucouldbeagreatwriter--maybeevengoodenoughtowriteabookorarticlesinanewspaper--butyoumightnotknowituntilyouwritethatEnglishpaper--thatEnglishclasspaperthat'sassignedtoyou.Maybeyoucouldbeaninnovatororaninventor--maybeevengoodenoughtocomeupwiththenextiPhoneorthenewmedicineorvaccine--butyoumightnotknowituntilyoudoyourprojectforyourscienceclass.MaybeyoucouldbeamayororasenatororaSupremeCourtjustice--butyoumightnotknowthatuntilyoujoinstudentgovernmentorthedebateteam.a.maybeb.butc.not...until由转折词but引出的排比句中运用not...until句型结构明确表达学生必须怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。背吧,猴儿们!!!Phrases•dropoutofschool•dropinagoodjob•nothinglessthan•meetthegreatestchallenges•developnewenergytechnologies•critical-thinkingskills•quitonyourself•fitin•followmydreams•writeone'sowndestiny•辍学•碰上好工作•完全是,简直是•迎接最严峻挑战•开发新能源技术•独立思考能力•自暴自弃•适应•追求自己的理想•决定自己的命运Page3&5Afterlosinghisjob,heisnothinglessthanabeggar.失业之后,他简直和乞丐一样。4.Youcannotdropoutofschoolandjustdropintoagoodjob.(一正一负,对比的写法)5.You'vegottotrainforitandworkforitandlearnforit.(并列的动词结构加上重复的forit,句子简单但意义明确,简单句更有爆发力啊!)•6.You'llneedtheknowledgeandproblem-solvingskillsyoulearninscienceandmathtocurediseaseslikecancerandAIDS,andtodevelopnewenergytechnologiesandprotectourenvironment.You'llneedtheinsightsandcritical-thinkingskillsyougaininhistoryandsocialstudiestofightpovertyandhomelessness,crimeanddiscrimination,andmakeournationmorefairandmorefree.You'llneedthecreativityandingenuityyoudevelopinallyourclassestobuildnewcompaniesthatwillcreatenewjobsandboostoureconomy.a.三组you'llneed...排比b.三组定语从句c.三组todo不定式短语做目的状语三组“主句+定语从句+不定式做目的状语”的句子环环相扣,字字入心,道出了将来无论从事什么行业都必须从学校学习开始。ingenuity[U]独创力;聪明才智;心灵手巧theabilitytoinventthingsorsolveproblemsincleverways.•7.Ifyoudon'tdothat--ifyouquitonschool--you'renotjustquittingonyourself,you'requittingonyourcountry.a.动词排比b.quiton放弃;停止Youcan'tquitonusnow.Whowillhandleallthenewemployeesthatarecomingin?现在你不可以离开我们。那些即将上任的新员工要交给谁来负责?8.ThereweretimeswhenImissedhavingafatherinmylife.ThereweretimeswhenIwaslonelyandIfeltlikeIdidn'tfitin.•Thereweretimeswhen...有时•Thereweretimeswhensomeevenconsideredabandoningtheisland.•有时候,一些人甚至考虑要放弃这个岛屿•Thereweretimeswhenyoucouldquestionhisattitudebutyoucouldneverquestionhisability.•你可以质疑他的态度,但你不能质疑他的水平。9.Butattheendoftheday,thecircumstancesofyourlife--whatyoulooklike,whereyoucomefrom,howmuchmoneyyouhave,whatyou'vegotgoingonathome--noneofthatisanexcuseforneglectingyourhomeworkorhavingabadattitudeinschool.That'snoexcusefortalkingbacktoyourteacher,orcuttingclass,ordroppingoutofschool.Thereisnoexcusefornottrying.•Noexcusefornotworkinghard!•这个观点看来全世界都同意啊!不背下来就任性了!10.Whereyouarerightnowdoesn'thavetodeterminewhereyou'llendup.Noone'swrittenyourdestinyforyou,becausehereinAmerica,youwriteyourowndestiny.Youmakeyourownfuture.•a.两个where引导的是什么从句?•主语从句和宾语从句•b.正反对比•c.主题是什么?•Youwriteyourowndestiny!Phrases•earngoodgrade•getascholarship•fallbehind•keepoutofgangs•graduatehighschoolwithhonors•alotworseoff•takeresponsibilityfor•callon•setyourowngoalsforeducation•getinvolvedin•取得优异成绩•获得奖学金•落后•远离流氓帮派•以优异成绩从中学毕业•更差•为...负责•号召•为自己的教育设定目标•参与Page6&711.Chancesareyou'renotgoingtobeanyofthosethings.•chancesare(that)...很可能...•我们很有可能会赢。•Chancesarethatwe'llwineasily.12.Youwon'tloveeverysubjectthatyoustudy.Youwon'tclickwitheveryteacherthatyouhave.Noteveryhomeworkassignmentwillseemcompletelyrelevanttoyourliferightatthisminute.Andyouwon'tnecessarilysucceedateverythingthefirsttimeyoutry.•“not+every”即“否定词+全部肯定”•翻译为“并非都...”部分否定。•clickwith=getalong/onwith13.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho'vehadthemostfailures.J.K.Rowling's--whowroteHarryPotter--herfirstHarryPotterbookwasrejected12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.MichaelJordanwascutfromhishighschoolbasketba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