必修五unit3重点词汇讲解

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Unit3LifeinthefuturehardpoorbetterhappierTransportInthepastWhataboutnow?Environmentallyfriendlyenergy-savingAmazingspeed:430km∕henginesComputersystemsaferfastercleanerCurrencyWhatwillfuturelifebelike?aroboticdogasolarenergycarspaceshipflyingshipsLightandfasttravelingFuturemotorbikeTheSpaceCityTheSpaceHousePeoplemightliveonMarsorotherplanets原句IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.我得不断提醒自己,我真的已经进入到3008年了。(B5P17)1.remindvt.提醒;使想起例句Wemustalwaysremindourselvesofourweakpoints.我们必须不断提醒自己自身的弱点。remindsb.ofsth./that...使某人想起某事;提醒remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事运用⑴Thepictureremindsme___mycollegedays.⑵PleaseremindmethatImustcallmymotherupbeforenine.=Pleaseremindme_______(call)mymotherbeforenine.tocallof2.previousadj.先前的;之前的原句...butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.但在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。(B5P17)例句Hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy.他在预习方面做得好。搭配:previousto在……之前(to是介词)运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴你以前有过这种工作经验吗?Doyouhave____________________ofthiskindofjob?⑵来这里之前,我为你准备了文件。______________________,Ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou.Previoustocominghereanypreviousexperience原句Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。(B5P18)3.lackvi.缺少;缺乏n.缺少;缺乏;短缺的东西例句Theplantdiedforalackofwater.植物因缺水而枯死了。搭配lacksth.缺乏某物(lack作vt.)lackofsth.缺乏某物(lack作n.)belackingin缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够运用⑴因为缺钱,他付不起上大学的学费。Becausehe_______(lack)money,hecouldnotaffordtogototheuniversity.=Becauseof______(lack)ofmoney,hecouldnotaffordtogototheuniversity.lackedalack(2)你不能指望她,她缺乏责任心。Youcannotdependonherforsheis______inresponsibility.lacking4.impressionn.印;印记;印象原句Firstimpression((B5P17))第一印象例句Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。搭配haveanimpressionofsth,/doingsth.…记得某事/做过某事makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象givesb.afavorableimpression给某人以好印象makenoimpressionon对……无影响/效果运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)你对他的印象如何?(他给你的印象怎样?)________________________________.(2)我的话对他不起作用。WhatIsaid_____________________________.madenoimpressiononhimWhat'syourimpressionofhim?原句IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我现在仍然不能相信我是在去年获得的这个奖励。(B5P17)例句Iamsoproudtotakeuptheprize.能拿这个奖我很自豪。5.takeup占据(时间,空间等);对……感兴趣;开始从事;接受运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴玩电脑游戏占用太多的时间,而且很无聊。Playingcomputergames___________________andit’sveryboring.toomuchtimetakesup⑵为了保持健康,Johnson教授退休后开始把骑自行车当作一种常规的运动。Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______________asaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.tookupcycling一、短语翻译1.__________拿起;接受;开始;继续2.____________(快捷而悄声地)移动3._________________看不见4.____________安全带safetybelttakeupslideintolosesightof...5._____________________完全复原6.____________打扫;横扫7.____________加速8.______________与……相似besimilartobebackonone’sfeetsweepupspeedup9.___________________向四面八方10.__________________对…感到乐观11.______似乎;好像12.___________立刻;马上innotimeinalldirectionsbeoptimisticaboutasif二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1._____________v.给人印象_____________adj.印象深刻的_____________n.印象;感想;印记impressimpressiveimpression2.__________v.调整;调节____________n.调整;调节____________adj.可调节的adjustableadjustadjustment3.______v.打字;分类___________n.打字机________n.打字员4.________v.按;压__________n.压力pressuretypetypewritertypistpress5.____________adj.不断的____________adv.不断地6.___________adj.确定的____________adj.不确定的uncertainconstantconstantlycertain三.灵活运用1.____________bygreenhillonthenorthandaclearriverontheeast,thisvillagereallyenjoysnice___________.(surround)1.第一空是被动,即“被包围,被围绕”故用过去分词短语作状语;第二空用名词作宾语。Surroundedsurroundings2.He________(constant)complainedaboutthebadlivingconditions.2.副词修饰动词。constantly3.--What’syour___________ofyourEnglishteacher?--Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhat__________memostishissenseofhumour.(impress)3.在形容词性物主代词后用名词;第二空用动词作谓语,主语what是第三人称单数。impressionimpresses4.Itis_________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeythe___________.(require)4.第一空Itisrequiredthat是固定句式,表示“按要求”;第二空用名词作宾语。requiredrequirement5.Thenurse_______thewoundandthe_______tothearmstoppedthebleedingatlast.(press)5.第一空作谓语用动词,由stopped可知用一般过去式;第二空作主语用名词。pressedpressureThepassageisaboutaletterwrittenbyLiQingwhoistakinguptheprizethat1__wonlastyear.Atfirsthewasnervousand2_________(certain)aboutthejourney.However,withWangPing’sguiding,LiQingwastransportedintothefuturesafely.heuncertain语法填空1.he指代LiQing2.根据句意和and提示可知是uncertainHitbyalack3__freshair,hisheadachedandhetriedtomakethenecessary4__________(adjust)tothisnewsituation.Soonhewasback5___hisfeetagain6____flewafterWangPinginahoveringcarriage7______(drive)bycomputer.ofadjustmentonanddriven3.固定搭配alackof5.固定搭配4.形容词后修饰的应为名词6.前后句意并列7.与前面修饰词被动关系ArrivingatWangPing’shouse,LiQingwasshowninto8___largeroomwithagreenwallmadeoftrees,9______leavesprovidedtheroomwithoxygen.10_________(exhaust),LiQingslidintobedandfellfastasleep.awhoseExhausted8.首次提到不定冠词9.定语从句的关系词选择10.分词做状语下列句子均有一处错误,请指出并改正。1.Johntookdownartwhileatschool.2.Aletterhasbeenwrittentohim,inviteshimtotheparty.3.Theprofessorcameintotheclassroom,followingbyhisstudents.4.Takinggoodcareof,theoldmanislivingahappylife.5.Themankeptsilentintheroomunlessspeakingto.upinvitingfollowedTakenspokenThankYou!语法填空Thefastdevelopmentoftechnologyhasmademanychangesinourdailylife.Forthestudentsinapublichighschoolin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