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Chapter1IntroductiontoIndustrialEngineeringindustrialengineering:工业工程manufacturingindustry:制造业productionsystem:生产系统servicesystem:服务系统efficiency:效率effectiveness:效果curricula:课程(orcurriculumharmonioussociety:和谐社会IEgraduates:工业工程毕业生(IEsIEengineers:工业工程师(IEsfacility:设备、设施health-caredelivery:卫生保健服务discipline:学科methodology:方法literature:文献economicandknowledge-basedera:知识经济时代specialty:专业feedback:反馈handinhand:合作inclinedplane:斜面corkscrew:螺丝刀simplelever:单杠杆friction:摩擦molecular:分子的electricity:电、电学、电流、电气thermalprocess:热处理manipulate:处理,使用,操纵variable:变量Pythagoreantheorem:勾股定理hypotenuse:斜边(hypothesis:假设lag:落后,延迟impede:妨碍,阻止civilengineering:土木工程military:军事的fortification:防御工事mechanicalengineering:机械工程steamengine:蒸汽机culminate:达到顶点electricalengineering:电气工程magnetism:磁学staticelectricity:静电学carbon-filament:钨丝transmission:传送transportation:运输transformation:转换fuel:燃料dye:染料lubricant:润滑剂internalcombustionengine:内燃机artificialmaterial:人工材料assiduity:勤奋、刻苦interchangeability:互换性specialization:专业化standardization:标准化instituteofindustrialengineers:工业工程师学会(IIEphysicalscience:自然科学(naturalscienceproductive:有生产价值的、多产的cost-effective:有成本效益的、划算的Chapter2WorkStudymicrocosmic:微观的macrocosm:宏观世界diagnose:诊断methodstudy:方法研究workmeasurement:作业测定processanalysis:程序分析operationanalysis:作业分析motionanalysis:动作分析standarddata:标准资料timestudy:时间研究worksampling:工作抽样Pmts:predeterminedmotiontimesystem:预定动作时间系统ASME:Americansocietyofmechanicalengineers:美国机械工程师协会inconsistency:不一致fatigue:疲劳operationprocesschart:工艺程序图flowprocesschart:流程程序图flowdiagram:线路图man-machineprocesschart:人机程序图gangprocesschart:联合程序图two-handprocesschart:双手程序图repetition:重复、复制品chronological:严密逻辑的bench:工作台consecutive:连续的shroud:罩、遮蔽物turbine:涡轮机、汽轮机blade:刀片、叶片convolute:回旋的、弯曲的workpiece:工件EDM:electrondischargemachining:放电加工synchronous:同步的jig:夹具notch:V型凹槽、切口file:锉刀otiose:无效的、多余的threbligs:动素pivot:轴、支点、中心点knuckle:指关节wrist:腕关节elbow:肘关节forearm:前臂upperarm:大臂trunk:躯干torsomotioneconomyprinciples:动作经济原则symmetrical:对称、匀称simultaneously:同时地momentum:动量muscle:肌肉ballistic:自然带弧形的pre-positioned:预放在工作位置上gravityfeed:重力自流进料bin:有盖大箱dropdelivery:堕送装置ejector:斜槽、导轨crank:曲柄screwdriver:螺丝刀crossbar:十字杠Chapter3ManufacturingSystemsautomation:自动化materialhandling:物料搬运synthesize:综合integratedequipment:集成设备rawmaterial:原材料positioningdevice:定位装置semi-automatic:半自动化fullautomated:全自动化family:簇productionline:生产线fixture:固定设备、夹具hardware:硬件machinetool:机床lathe:车床millingmachine:铣床drillpress:钻床workstation:工作站portablepoweredtool:便携式电动工具assemblyline:装配线machinecell:机器单元discrete:离散的ancillary:辅助的、附属的workunit:工件mechanized:机械化的pallet:托盘totebin:搬运箱vicinity:邻近workhead:工作台、机台workholder:工件夹具orient:定向clamp:夹住chuck:卡盘conveyor:输送机hoist:起重机partsfeeder:送料器coilfeeder:卷料进料器stamp:冲压automaticpalletchanger:自动托盘转换装置ergonomically:工效学地jobshopproduction:车间任务型生产batchproduction:批量生产identical:相同的grouptechnology:成组技术flexiblemanufacturingsystem:柔性制造系统portray:描绘coordination:协调CNCmachinetools:计算机数控机床computerizednumericalcontrolmalfunction:故障resharpen:重磨parameter:参数geometry:几何形状cylindrical:圆柱的prismatic:棱柱的rectangular:矩形的cube:立方体scheme:计划、设计work-in-process:在制品sophisticated:复杂的、世故的exaggeration:夸张profound:深刻的infrastructure:基础设施irrespective:不考虑的unimpeded:无障碍的Chapter4ServiceSystemsintangiblity:无形性simultaneous:同时的consumption:消费timeliness:及时性attruibute:属性perishable:易逝的occurrence:事件synonymous:同义的servitude:奴役flip:轻抛departmentstore:百货公司insurance:保险realestate:房地产miscellaneous:各种的,混杂的retail:零售mine:采矿negative:负的downsize:缩减规模militaryanddefenseindustry:军事国防业influx:流入appetite:欲望insatiable:不知足的geriatric:老年的daycare:日托cyclic:循环的employment:职业、工作、雇用sacrifice:牺牲recession-resistant:抗衰退的falter:动荡commission:佣金defer:推迟fixup:维修ethic:伦理、文化innovation:创新germinate:发生post-it:记事贴adhesive:粘合剂glue:胶水worldwideweb:万维网commerce:商业competitive:有竞争力的modem:调制解调器technocrat:技术专家market:市场、行销annual:每年的statement:报表、陈述incometax:所得税millennium:千年clinical:临床的dry-leaning:干洗deposit:储蓄laundry:洗衣店、洗衣房after-hours:下班后的drop-off:数量减少的engagement:预约、约定open-heart:心内视surgery:外科手术demonstrate:描述matrix:矩阵laborintensity:劳动密集度capital-intensity:资金密集度verticaldimension:纵坐标horizontaldimension:水平坐标wholesale:批发resort:度假recreation:娱乐physician:医生accountant:会计师architect:建筑师quadrant:象限illustrate:用图说明undifferentiated:无差别的customerparticipation:顾客参与simultaneity:同时性perishbility:易逝性heterogeneity:多样性Chapter5ProductionPlanningandControlproductionplanning:生产计划productionprocess:生产过程duedate:交货期inventorycontrol:库存控制luggage:行李reservation:预定budget:预算formulate:阐述、制定factorylayout:工厂布局intermittent:间歇的forward-lookingvisionary:愿景profitability:收益率orderlots:订单批量、订货量forge:锻造weld:焊接foundry:铸造unpredictable:不可预报的flappedoperation:节拍式加工partition:分割processlayout:工艺布局productlayout:产品布局cellularlayout:单元式布局hybridlayout:混合式布局fabrication:制造productlifecycle:产品生命周期jumbled:混合的、混乱的locomotive:火车头vessel:船只dam:水坝adage:格言template:模板hindrance:妨碍ample:足够的、充裕的debris:碎片、瓦砾Chapter6LogisticsEngineeringlogistics:物流MIT:麻省理工学院massachusettesinstituteoftechnologysaturation:饱和distribution:分销、配送warehouse:仓库、仓储normative:标准的package:包装accrue:增值cutback:缩减appropriation:占用engulf:吞没E-business:电子商务procurement:采购electronicdatainte