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Introduction•NortheastStyleNortheastStyleNortheastStyleEvaluation•attendance10%•homeworkandquiz10%•midtermexam10%•performanceandparticipation10%•onlineautonomouslearning10%•finalexamination50%RulesandRequirements•findafixedseat•A:attendance出勤•P：politeness礼貌•P：participation参与•P:practice练习LearningResources•Websites:•••TVseries:toomuch•ICS:InternationalChannelShanghai•Don'tforgettoprepareforyourCET-4.•Nowatercan•amazeyou•afteryouhave•beentothe•PacificOcean.FightingwiththeForcesofNatureUnitOneColdWinterinRussia•fromSep.toMay•-43degreeCentigradeinwinter•around20degreeCentigradeinsummerColdWinterinRussiaColdWinterinRussiaCold-resistantCapacityHitler•20April1889–30April1945•GermanpoliticianandtheleaderoftheNaziParty.HitlerwasatthecentreofNaziGermany,WorldWarIIinEurope,andtheHolocaust.Napoleon•15August1769–5May1821•EmperoroftheFrenchfrom1804to1814andagainin1815•tooambitious:theemperorofthewholeEuropeDR_word_launch2Collocation:launchanattack发动进攻launchamassivecampaign发动一场大规模的运动launchacompany开一家公司launchthreatsatsb.向某人发出威胁launchinto（积极有力地）开始launchout（精力充沛或戏剧性地）开始Helaunchedintoalongspeechaboutthedangeroftakingdrugs.他开始作关于吸毒危险性的长篇演说。Shewantstobemorethanasingerandislaunchingoutintofilms.她不仅仅是想当一名歌手，而且正在积极涉足电影界。DR_word_engage1Thecommanderorderedthesoldierstoengagetheenemyimmediately.他们与敌人交战。Theyengagedtheenemy.engage:vt.1)beginfightingwithsb.2)drawinto;involveWetriedtoengagehiminourconversation,butinvain.3)attractsb.’sinterestWefailedtoengageanyactivesupportforourproject.他善良的性情吸引每个人。Hisgoodnatureengageseveryone.DR_word_engage2Studyingengagesmostofaseriousstudent’stime.工作占去她很多时间。Workengagesmuchofhertime.4)occupyPattern：engage(sb.)insth.:(causeto)takepartinsth.Theyarecurrentlyengagedinlengthytradenegotiations.Theteachertriedtoengagetheshyboyinconversation.Collocation:engageas使聘为…engagein从事；使参加engagewith与…啮合DR_word_renderrender:vt.cause(sb./sth.)tobeinaspecifiedcondition(sameasmake)Thedrugwillrenderthetigerharmlessforuptotwohours.Hewasrenderedunconsciousbyablowonthebackoftheneck.地震导致成百上千的人无家可归。Hundredsofpeoplewererenderedhomelessbytheearthquake.Collocation:renderinto译成(某种语言)renderup做(祷告);放弃,交出renderblowforblow以牙还牙rendergoodforevil以德报怨DR_word_toll1Thedeathtollrosefrom270in1952to5,000in1954.toll:1.n.1)thenumberofpeopleoranimalskilledorinjuredinparticularcircumstances2)moneypaidfortheuseofabridge,road,etc.Eachcarmustpayatolltocrossthebridge.Collocation:charge/exact/imposeatoll征收（道路、桥梁等的）通行费levytollonsb.向某人收费（或征税）wartoll战争伤亡人数DR_word_toll2这次地震给几个村庄造成重大损失。Theearthquaketookaheavytollonseveralvillages.takeaheavytoll造成重大伤亡（或损失）Collocation:takea/itstoll造成损失（或危害、伤亡等）洪水造成三百万人死亡。Thefloodtookatollof3,000,000lives.2.v.sound(alargebell)slowlyatregularintervalsBellsweretolledalloverthecountryatthePresident’sdeath.AR_UsefulExpressions1UsefulExpressions1.骄兵必败pridecomesbeforeafall2.战无不胜nothingcouldstandintheirway3.奋勇抵抗fierceresistance4.阴冷凄苦的俄罗斯寒冬araw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter5.堪称无敌makeendsmeet6.向…发动进攻launchanattackagainst…AR_UsefulExpressions27.痛苦的教训apainfullesson8.速决速胜aquick,decisivevictory9.让某人吃惊的是tosb.’ssurprise10.面临着一个重要抉择befacedwithacrucialdecision11.孤注一掷takethegamble12.激战fiercebattle13.向…提出停战offeratrucetoAR_UsefulExpressions314.等待时机bideone’stime15.成为一场噩梦turnintoanightmare16.拖着脚步行进dragon17.溃不成军的幸存者thetatteredsurvivors18.不宣而战withoutadeclarationofwar19.闪电式战略lightningwar20.“焦土”政策“scorchtheearth”AR_UsefulExpressions421.处境变得危急thesituationbecomesdesperate22.食品匮乏foodrunsout23.死于饥饿与疾病diefromhungeranddisease24.食品和补给的匮乏alackoffoodandsuppliesTextAnalysis•PartOne:1--2•anintroduction•PartTwo:3--11•Napoleon'sinvisiontoRussia•PartThree:12--20•Hitler'sinvisiontoRussia•PartFour:21•ConclusionTextAnalysis•1.WhatdoestheIcyDefenderreferto?•Itreferstotheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.•2.WhatdidNapoleonexpectwhenheassembledhisarmytoattackRussia?•HeexpectedtheconquestofRussiainfiveyears.TextAnalysis•3.WhatdidtheRussiansdointhefaceofNapoleon'soffensive?WhatstrategydidtheRussiansadopt?•Inteadoffighting,theyretreatedeastward,buringtheircropsandhomesastheywent.TheylettheRussianwinterfightthewarforthemwhiletheybidedtheirtime.TextAnalysis•4.WhatdidNapoleondiscoverafterheoccupiedMoscow?•NapoleondiscoveredthattheoccupationofthecitywasanemptyvictorybecausetheRussiansfledtheircapitalleavinghimalmostnothingatall.TextAnalysis•5.WhathappenedtoNapoleon'sarmywhenitwasretreatingfromMoscow?•TheysufferedheavylossesasaresultoftheextremecoldandtheRussian'shitandrunattacks.•6.WhatdidNapoleondowhenPariswascaptured?•Napoleonabdicatedandwentintoexile.TextAnalysis•7.WhendidHitlerbeginhisinvisionoftheSovietUnion?Whattacticsdidheuse?Howlongdidheexpectthecampaigntolast?•HitlerbeganhisinvasionoftheSovietUniononJune22,1941withoutadeclarationofwar.Heexpectedthecampaigntolastnolongerthanthreemonthsbyusingtheso-calledlighteningwartactics.TextAnalysis•8.WasStalinpreparedforHitler'sattack?WhatdidhedointhefaceoftheGermaninvision?•No,hewasn't.HeinstructedtheRussianpeopletoscorchtheearthinfrontoftheGermaninvaders.TextAnalysis•9.HowdidthepeopleofLeningradrespondtotheGerman