外研版英语八下M2

Module2ExperiencesUnit1I'vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.现在完成时(I)现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响。还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历过或没有经历过的事情。肯定:主语+have/has+过去分词+其它。IhavevisitedBeijingtwice.否定:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其它。TowerBridgeLondonHaveyouevervisitedtheTowerBridgeinLondon?No,Ihaven't.Ihaven'tevervisitedtheTowerBridgeinLondon.Yes,Ihave.TheOperaHouseSydneyHaveyouevervisitedtheOperaHouseinSydney?No,Ihaven't.Yes,Ihave.EiffelTowerFranceHaveyouevervisitedtheEiffelTowerinFrance?No,Ihaven't.Yes,Ihave.DisneylandAmericaHaveyouevervisitedDisneylandinAmerica?TheWhiteHouseAmericaTheTian’anmenSquareBeijingeverexcitingtiredvisitwonderfulListenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.123451.Linglinghasvisited/hasn’tevervisitedtheUS.2.Bettyhasasked/hasn’taskedherparents.3.Linglinghastravelled/hasn’ttravelledbyplane.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.----Haveyoueverwatchedthefilm?----Yes,Ihave.----No,Ihaven't.watch--watched--watchedIhavewatchedthefilm.Ihaven'twatchedthefilm.learnthepianolearn--learnd--learnedlearn--learnt--learntIhavelearnedthepiano.Haveyoulearnedthepiano?makecookiesmake--made--madeIhaveevermadesomecookies.Haveyouevermadecookies?eatapplepieseat--ate--eatenHaveyouevereatenapplepies?rideahorseride--rode--riddenHaveyoueverriddenahorse?flyakitefly--flew--flownHaveyoueverflownakite?readthisnovelread--read--readHaveyoueverreadthisnovel?swimintheseaswim--swam--swumHaveyoueverswuminthesea?learnthepianoswimintheseareadthisnovelmakecookieswatch/seethefilmNameExperienceYesNoLinglinghasownsomeprizes.hasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.Tonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.haswonsomeprizes.hastravelledalot.√√√√√Linglinghasn'twonanyprizes.dreamprizescompetitionaffordpityinvited现在完成时(I)现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响。还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历过或没有经历过的事情。◆肯定式:主语+助动词have/has+过去分词+其它。如:Theyhavespentalltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.他们把所有的钱都花光了,只好步行回家。[注意]这里的have/has是助动词,没有具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用has,其余人称用have。1.句式结构:◆否定式:主语+助动词have/has+not+过去分词＋其它。如:Shehasn’ttravelledonatrainyet.她还未坐过火车旅行。[注意]havenot,hasnot的缩略式分别为haven’t,hasn’t。◆一般疑问式:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其它?如:—Haveyouevermadedumplings?你曾包过饺子吗？—Yes,Ihave.是的,我包过。[注意]把陈述句中的have或has放到句首,句末用问号,同时把句中的some,already改为any,yet就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has.否定回答:No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.否定回答也可以用：No,notyet./No,never.等。IhavebeentoNewYork.Idon’twanttogothereagainthissummer.我去过纽约，这个暑假我不想再去了。—Haveyoureceivedhisletter?你收到他的信了吗？—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.是的,我收到了。/不,我没有。Haveyouevertriedwesternfood?你吃过西餐吗？过去分词的构成:(1)规则动词①动词后加-ed,如：work—worked,cook—cooked。②以e结尾的动词加-d,如：live—lived,like—liked。③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词将y改为i再加-ed,如：try—tried,carry—carried。④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop—stopped,drop—dropped。(2)不规则动词不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊记忆,如：see—seen,be—been,take—takenUnit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.thePyramidsinEgyptPyramidsfunctionedastombsforpharaohs.1.WhichinterestingplacesinChinahaveyouvisited?2.HaveyoueverseentheGreatWall?3.Haveyouevervisitedanothercountry?1.HowlonghavetheRobinsonsbeeninEgypt?Twoyears.2.WhydotheyliveinCairo?BecausePeter’scompanysendshimtoworkandhisfamilygowithhim.3.WhathavetheyseenanddoneinEgypt?TheyhaveseenthePyramids,travelledonaboatontheNileRiver,andvisitedthepalacesandtowersofancientkingandqueens.4.WhatdoMikeandClarefinddifficultaboutArabic?ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.5.WhodotheymissintheUS?TheymisstheirfriendsintheUS.6.Aretheylookingforwardtogoinghome?Yes,theyarecountingdownthedays.ReadParagraph1andfillintheblanks.Hello,I’mMikeRobinson.I’m____yearsold.Icomefrom__________.Clareismysister.Sheisfourteen.Wearein_______inEgyptnow.______isoneofthe________and_______citiesinAfrica.15AmericaCairoCairobiggestbusiestMikeandClarehavelearntalittle________.Thislanguageis__________fromEnglishinmanyways.________and____________thewordsisdifficultforthem,buttheystillenjoylearningit.Theyhavelearnt__________,________,_______and______.Theyoften_____thelanguages.ReadParagraph4andfillintheblanks.ArabicdifferentSpellingpronouncingGermanFrenchChineseArabicmixTheyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.Languagepoints当我们想表达“曾经去过某地方”的时候，可以用have/hasbeento这个句型。如：HehasbeentoAmericaandEngland.他去过美国和英国。—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你去过上海吗？—No,I’veneverbeentherebefore.没有，从来没去过那。havebeento与havegoneto的区别：havebeento意为“去过某地”，人已经回来;havegoneto意为“去了某地”，人可能已经到了那里，也可能还在路上，但不在说话的地方。IhaveeverbeentoBeijing.Myteacherhasgonetothelibrary.1.Daming____________thegymandhewillcomebackinanhour.2.Mr.White______________Daliantwice.It’sabeautifulplace.hasgonetohasbeento