定语从句之关系代词用法沈丘县第二高级中学王智慧定语从句之关系代词用法王智慧1课题定语从句之关系代词用法教学目标知识与技能1.Tolearnthedefinitionandstructureofattributiveclause2.Tomastertheusageofrelativepronouns情感态度与价值观1.TodiscoverthatlearninggrammarcanbeafunandEnglishisaroundus2.Bemoreconfidentinlearninggrammarattributiveclause.3.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheircompetenceofcooperation.重点Useproperrelativepronounsindifferentsituations难点Theusageoftherelativepronounsandthedifferencesofthe“which”and“that”.教学方法1.Multi-mediamethod2.Task-basedmethod3.Groupco-operationmethod4.ExplanationStep1:LeadinEnjoyanEnglishsongwithattributiveclauses.(设计目的:通过听歌填词,引起学生对定语从句的注意和兴趣,并引出本节课的主题。)Step2:Thedefinitionandstructureofattributiveclause定义和结构Teacherwillpresentasentencetoassiststudentstolearnabouttheantecedent,relativepronounsandclause.Andunderstandthefunctionsofrelativepronouns.(设计目的:教师展示例句帮助学生理解定语从句中的基本结构,再总结出引导词的基本功能以帮助学生接下来的深入学习。)Step3:theusageofrelativepronouns:关系代词的使用1.关系代词:who先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语Theprofessorvisitedourschoolyesterday。TheprofessorisfromCanada.合并句子:TheprofessorwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.2.关系代词:whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。(作宾语可省略)Themanismyteacher.mymothersawthemaninthestreet合并句子Theman(whom)mymothersawinthestreetismyteacher.定语从句之关系代词用法王智慧23.关系代词:which先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。(作宾语可省略)Thesearethetrees.Treeswereplantedlastyear.合并句子:Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Wearediscussingsomeproblems.Wemeetsomeproblems.合并句子:wearediscussingsomeproblems(which)wemeet.4.关系代词:that先行词既可指认也可指指物,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。(作宾语可省略)ThegirlisMary.Thegirlisstandingthere.合并句子:ThegirlthatisstandingthereisMary.5.关系代词:whose先行词既可指认也可指指物,在从句中作定语。Thisisthebook。Thisbook’scoverisblue.合并句子:Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichcoverisblue.Step4:关系代词的用法(Summary)成分所指关系词主语指人that/who指物that/which宾语指人that/who/whom指物that/which定语从句之关系代词用法王智慧3定语指人whose/ofwhom指物whose/ofwhich(设计目的:根据学生的做题特点,从先行词的分类入手,归纳出先行词分别是人和物时,关系代词的选用,并通过相应的练习巩固。)Practicetime:haveatryTask:指出关系代词在定语从句中的成分。(1).ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()(2).ThegirlwhomImetisLucy.()(3).AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()(4).Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday.()(5).Hisparentswouldnotlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()(6).Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()(7).Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()(8).Theywillneverforgetthefarm(that)theyvisitedyesterday.()(设计目的:通过填写关系代词在句中的成分,巩固定语从句的结构和关系代词的基本使用.)Step5:考点知识提要that和which区别以下情况,引导词用that,不用which。1.先行词为不定代词。2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时,用that。4.先行词同时指人和指物时,用that。5.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时,需用that。(设计目的:学生容易混淆that和which的用法,了解that的特殊规则,帮助学生扫清知识障碍。)Step6:Test定语从句之关系代词用法王智慧4一:语法知识1.Whose(作定语):指人=__________,指物=__________.2.先行词既有人又有物时,定语从句关系词用______不用which和______.3.关系代词指物时,只用that不用which的情况:(1).先行词为不定代词;(2).先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时;(3).先行词同时指人和指物时;(设计目的:通过填空帮助学生检测课堂听课效果,帮助老师了解学生掌握程度。)二:选择题1.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisJane.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as2.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that3.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich4.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose5.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as6.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what(设计目的:巩固知识点,加深学生的理解,帮助学生进一步提升分析句子,成分的能力)三:格言英译中(Pairwork)TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.4.Hewhoiscontentisalwayshappy.(设计目的:从学生感兴趣,熟悉的格言出发,寓教于乐,同时提升学生的合作学习能力)Step7HomeworkListentothemusic“That'sWhyYouGoAway”afterclass,andthenfillintheblanks.定语从句之关系代词用法王智慧5教学反思本节课的优点:本节课教学目标明确,条理清楚,板书设计合理,教学内容紧扣学生生活实际,学生在教师的引导下较好地掌握了关系代词的用法,并能将两个简单句合并成一个定语从句,完成了教学任务。本节课的不足:在引入部分没有充分调动学生参与定语及定语从句含义概括环节的积极性,应给予学生更多独立思考的时间,让他们以小组为单位去讨论和列举与形容词、分词作定语相关的句子,并选派代表到讲台前进行例句展示的一个PK。教学评价本节课是高一学生进入高中阶段后,第一次对定语从句进行学习的课程。在授课初,采用歌曲导入教学的方式,来引起学生的学习兴趣。为巩固学生的基础知识,特意用举例归纳的方式对学生原本已学过的定语以及定语的概念进行了再次的阐述。促使学生自己去归纳定语以及定语从句的含义,能帮助学生更好的去理解定语从句所代表的含义,能更快的去掌握与之相关的语法信息和使用规则。在讲解的过程中,给予学生很多的练习机会,帮助他们巩固所学语法知识。最终学生可以自主的将两个简单句合并成一个定语从句,圆满完成了学习任务。