九年级英语专题复习-----代词代词的概念:代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词(he/she)、物主代词(my/his)、反身代词(themselves,herself)、指示代词(this/that/these/those)、相互代词(eachother)、不定代词(someone/everything)、疑问代词(who/what)等。考点一:首先注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的各种形式名称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe,she,itthey宾格youusyou物主代词形容词性myhis,her,itsyourtheir名词性ourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfourselves【中考真题再现】()1._____ismyson.Doyouliketoplaywith______?A.You,youB.She,herC.I,meD.He,him()2.--Isthis____ruler?---No._____isoverthere.A.her,HerB.her,HersC.hers,HersD.hers,He考点二:人称代词的主格和宾格的区别【例句观察】1)Heissokindthatwealllikehim.2)Sheisillinhospitalandhermotherislookingafterher.【归纳总结】人称代词的主格作主语,放在_________之前;宾格作宾语,放在________或________之后;记忆技巧:主语用主格,宾语用宾格,属于谁所有用所有格。【中考真题再现】()1.Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter______athome.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself考点三:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别【例句观察】1)Thisismybag,andthatisyours(=yourbag).2)Theirschoolismuchbiggerthanours(ourschool).【归纳总结】形容词性物主代词只能作_________(定语/表语),修饰后面所接的_______;而名词性物主代词相当于“_______________+_______”,其后_______接名词?【中考真题再现】()1.—Isthat______dog?–No._______iswhite.(2008广东)A.his;HisB.her;HisC.he;HisD.her;Her()2.–Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.–Itdoesn’tmatter.YoucanhaveEg:Ihadacold.That’swhyIdidn’tcome.()3.WhatIwanttosayisthis:pronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.______.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours考点四:it的用法1、作形式主语、形式宾语。1)It’s+adj.+(for/ofsb)+todosth.“对某人来说做某事…”【例句观察】1)It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2)It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我,你真是太好了。【归纳总结】forsb.常用于表示________(人物/事物)的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等;ofsb.常用于一般用表示_______(人物/事物)的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right,humorous,stupid等。3)主语+find(make/think/feel)+it(is)+adj.+(forsb)+todosth主语+found(made/thought/felt)+it(was)+adj.+(forsb)+todosthe.g.:Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline?=Doyouthinkitisnecessarytolearntowaitinline?【中考真题再现】()1、_______iskindofhimtogiveusahand.A.ThatB.ItC.YouD.He()2、Ifeel___necessarytohavesportseveryday.A.youB.thatC.itD.itwas2、指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。【中考真题再现】()1、Whoisstandingoverthere?________.A.It’smeB.It’sIC.IamD.Iknock()2、Whoisthatman?______mustbeourheadmaster.A.HeB.ItC.ThatD.It’s3、指天气、时间或距离等。e.g.:1)Itissunnytoday.Let’sgooutforawalk.2)It’seighto’clocknow.It’stimeforclass.3)It’stenkilometersfrommyhometoschool.考点五:反身代词不做主语,可作宾语、表语及同位语,必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致,意义为“本人”、“亲自”。反身代词的必考词组_____________玩得开心_____________自学_____________单独;独自hurtoneself伤着某人自己_____________照顾某人自己_________照顾某人自己___________________请随意(吃)____________(自已穿);makeoneselfathome(随便些,请不要拘束);___________________(让别人懂得自已的话)【中考真题再现】()1.–Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?(2013江苏南京)--Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed_______.A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves()2.MissZhangenjoyed______inthepartythedaybeforeyesterday.A.herB.oneselfC.themselvesD.herself()3.—Jim,help_____tosomefruit.----Thankyou!(2013山东聊城)A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves()4.Boys,don’tlose________inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves考点六:指示代词指示代词包括:this,that,these,those1.this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较_______(近、远)的事物或人;that和those则指时间或空间上较________(近、远)的事物或人。2.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。3.电话用语通常用this指代自己,that指代对方4.that指代同一类别中的另一个,可用来代替可数和不可数名词,指代可数名词复数时用those,通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。5.代词one,it,that的用法辨析①one指代同一类别中的另一个,用来代替可数名词单数,其复数形式为ones。②it指代同一个人或物,代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。③that指代同一类别中的另一个,可用来代替可数和不可数名词,指代可数名词时其复数为those,通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。【中考真题再现】()1.______Tom,who________?A.Iam,areyouB.Thisis,isthatC.Iam,isthatD.Thisis,areyou()2.---Hello,______Mr.Green?---Sorry,heisout.Pleasecallhimlater.A.areyouB.youareC.isthatD.isthis()3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofRussia.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.it()4.–Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?(2013辽宁鞍山)--I’dlike______withagardeninfrontof_______.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it()5.I’vegotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrow______ifyoulike.A.itB.oneC.everyD.either考点七:不定代词some一些any任何的one一个none一个没有many许多every每个each每个both两个much许多another另一个either(两者)任何一个neither两个都不few很少little很少other(s)其余【中考真题再现】()1、Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,and____isfromAmerican.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theanother()2.Ihavetwosisters,but_____ofthemisateacher.(2013山东潍坊)A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none()1、Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,and____isfromAmerican.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theanother()2.Ihavetwosisters,but_____ofthemisateacher.(2013山东潍坊)A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none考点八:复合不定代词的用法onebodythingsomesomeoneanyeveryeverybodynonothing【例句观察】①Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告诉你。(肯定句)②Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要点儿喝的吗?(请求)③Ican’tseeanythinginthedarkroom.在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。(否定句)④Anythingispossible.一切皆有可能。(肯定句)⑤Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.有问题请问我。(条件句)⑥Everyoneisheretoday.今天大家都来齐了。【归纳总结】(1)some-类复合不定代词多用于肯定句及表示________________________疑问句中;any-类复合不定代词多用于______、______和_______中,也可用与肯定句中,意为“任何人”或“任何事”。(2)复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时,形容词要放在不定代词的________。(3)不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语通常用________________________。【中考真题再现】()1.If________comestoaskforthisbook,youcansellit.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nothingD