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1牛津英语7Aunit5短语、句型、语法一．知识点1、Let’scelebratetheSpringFestival让我们庆祝春节2、ChineseNewYearcelebrations春节庆祝活动3、haveaguess猜一猜4、dressupasaghost装扮成鬼dresssb给某人穿衣dressupas+形象装扮成…dressupin+服饰穿…服饰来打扮（相当于wear）5、Sheisinterestedintheinterestingstory.她对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。6、yourfavouritefestival你最喜欢的节日7、aroundtheworld/allaroundtheworld全世界，世界各地8、alistofsth.一张……清单9、atChristmas在圣诞节attheChineseNewYear在中国的新年attheDragonBoatFestival在龙舟节atHalloween在万圣节attheMid-AutumnFestival在中秋节onThanksgivingDay在感恩节10、Whydon’tyoudo…/Whynotdo…（表示建议）为什么（你）不做……11、gettogether团聚12、getlotsofnicepresents收到许多漂亮的礼物13、onthatday在那天14、haveabigdinner吃一顿大餐15、eatmooncakes吃月饼16、enjoythefullmoon赏满月17、befullof…装满…，充满…18.thanksbforsth/doingsth19、tellsbaboutsth告诉某人有关某事tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosbtellsb(not)todosth.20、like…best最喜欢…21、havelotsoffunplayingonthatday在那天玩得很开心22、wearmasks戴面具23、paintourfaceswhite用颜料把我们的脸涂成白色24、make(ourown)pumpkinlanterns做(我们自己的)南瓜灯makelanternsoutofpumpkins用南瓜做灯笼25、visithouses拜访左邻右舍26、playagamewithpeopleinside和里面的人玩游戏27、knockon/atthedoor敲门28、shouttosb.对某人大声喊叫（因距离远或声音小）shoutatsb对某人大喊大叫（态度不友好，生气，愤怒）29、giveussomecandyasatreat给我们糖果作为招待=giveusatreatofsomecandygivesbsthasatreat给某人某物作为招待givesbatreat(n.)/treat(v.)sb招待某人230、playatrickonsb/playtricksonsb作弄某人31、have/holdaparty举办聚会32、ontheeveningofOctober31在10月31日的晚上33、enjoynicefoodanddrinks享受美味的食物和饮料34、playagamecalled“trickortreat”玩一个叫做“不招待就使坏”的游戏35、thegirlinaredcoat穿红外套的女孩36、Whatanicecake(itis)!多好的一个蛋糕啊!Howbeautifulourschoolis!我们的学校多漂亮啊！37、theother(两者中的)另一个theothers(一个整体中的)其余的人/物38、findout发现，找到39、ontheradio通过收音机，通过无线电广播40、ricedumplings粽子41、gooutforabirthdaydinner外出吃生日宴42、atarestaurantnearmyhome在我家附近的餐馆43beonholiday在度假44、getsthasbirthdaypresents收到某物作为生日礼物45、giveeachotherpresents/givepresentstoeachother互赠礼物46、someothernicethings其他一些漂亮东西47、watchtheliondance观看狮舞48、takealotofphotos拍许多照49、haveaniceChinesedinner吃一顿美味的中餐50、amusicanddanceshow歌舞表演51、haveaniceday祝你愉快52、seemveryhappy似乎十分高兴seem(tobe)+形容词似乎…,显得…Heseemstobehappy.seemtodosth似乎要做某事,好像做某事Heseemstostandup.Theyseemtoknowtheanswertothequestion.Heseemstoliketheidea.itseems(tosb)+(that)句子在某人看来ItseemstomethatMr.Brownwillnotcomeagain.Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathappenedinthepark.53、haveshowsaboutdifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld进行世界各地不同节日的表演54、attheschoolhall在学校礼堂55、letofffireworks燃放烟花56、animportholiday一个重要的节日57、mostChinesefamilies绝大多数中国家庭58、atthistimeofyear每年这个时候59、familymembers家庭成员60、agreatSpringFestivalGalaonTV电视上播放的春节晚会61、getsthreadyforsb为某人准备某物二．重要句子1.Let’scelebrate.让我们庆祝。2.Whatisyourfavouritefestival?=Whatfestivaldoyoulikebest?你最喜欢的节日是什么？3.Allmyfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。4.ThankyoufortellingmeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.3谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。5.Childrenhavelotsoffunonthatday.在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。6.It’sreallyaspecialday.这真是特殊的一天。7.Familymembersgettogetherandgiveeachotherpresents.家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。11.Wehaveshowsaboutdifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld.我们有一些节目，来表现世界上不同的节日。12.Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?你通常怎样过生日？13.Whatdoyougetasbirthdaypresents?你得到什么作为生日礼物？14.TheSpringFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.在中国春节是个重要的节日。15.IamonholidayinNewYork.我在纽约度假。16.WhatdoyoudotocelebratetheChineseNewYearinBeijing?你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节？17.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。18.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无火没有烟。19.ThereisagreatSpringFestivalGalaonTVeveryyear.电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。20.Childrenhavelotsoffunonthisday.孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。21.Usuallyourparentsgetnewclothesreadyforus.我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。22.Wegetredpacketsfromourparents.我们从父母那得到压岁钱。23.Theyarereallywonderful.他们真的很精彩。三．语法点：特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）Icanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestion?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么Heisaworker.Whatishe?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?4which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?Whattime几点问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?when什么时候问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点（状语）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大几岁问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久问in+一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?howoften多久（一次）问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?对画线部分提问，还要注意语序的运用。51、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）Sheistheirteacher.主语谓语Whoistheirteacher?主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）Mybookisoverthere.主语的定语主语谓语Whosebookisoverthere?疑问词主语谓语3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）?I'mlookingformywatch..宾语的定语宾语Whosewatchareyoulook