my-public-class名词性从句趣味详解

welcomeGrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative名词性从句宾语表语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteRelatedConception(相关概念)1.什么是名词？表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?TheboyisLiMing.Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.主语表语同位语宾语NounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause（同位语从句）ObjectClause（宾语从句）PredicativeClause（表语从句）awomanlymanThatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.Thefactthatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.Thatiswhyyoudon’tlikehim.Wenowknowthatyoudon’tlikehim.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)ObjectClause宾语从句•Theyknowtheteacher.•Theyknowthattheteacheristall.AsentencewhichservesasobjectiscalledObjectClause.主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语从句ConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):从属连词(不作成分）连接代词（作成分）连接副词（作状语）what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everthat,whether,ifwhen,where,how,why一、连词（引导词）1.thatLinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.2.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：（1）当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省；（2）当that从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。（3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.3.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.(1).Lilywantedtoknow___hergrandmalikedthehandbag.(2).Sheaskedme---------shecouldborrowthesebooks.注意whether和if的使用区别:1).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句a.当有ornot时就用whether,不用if.Idon’tknowwhetherornotIwillstay.b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.2.whether//ifif/whetherif/whetherPracticetimeif/whether1.Iaskedher____________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout_________heissafe.3.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow__________Ishouldgo.if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if_______togo.whether3.由wh-疑问词引导。Wefullyunderstoodwhathemeant.Iaskedhowhewasgettingon.Wewillchoosewhoeverisfit.Theyshouldenjoycompletefreedomtomarrywhomevertheylove.二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态任意。Iknowhe_---here.(live)Iknowhe-----heretenyearsago.(live)Ihaveheardthathe-------------tomorrow.(come)2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态。Isawshe______________hermother.(talk)Heaskedwhetherhisfather_________________tomorrow.(comeback)Hesaidthathe____________it.(see)3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearth_______aroundthesun.（travel）liveslivedwillcomewastalkingwithwouldcomebackhadseen三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。1.Idon’tknowwhatisthematter\thetrouble\wrongwithhim.2.Idon’tknowwhodidit.3.Idon’tknowwhoishe1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?1Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.2Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?1Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.2Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.√√×√√1.WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.2.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.注意：it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语,真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾.*________________________(我们觉得很奇怪)shedidn’tgotoschooltoday.Wethinkitstrangethat1.MissZengaskedwhywashelateforschool.2.Idon’tknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.3.DirectorYanaskedwhatthematterwaswithher4.MissHesaidthatthemoonmovedroundtheearth.5.TheyareuncertainthatifitwillturncoldornottomorrowhewashedidwasthemattermoveswhetherPredicativeClauses表语从句什么叫做表语？•Heisastudent.•Theproblemseemspuzzling.•Hisjobistopaintthewalls.•Herjobistakingcareofthechildren.一、表语从句的定义：•表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。Thequestioniswhowilldoit.系动词表语从句连系动词：be动词，感官动词，变化类动词，持续类动词。。。二、表语从句的构成：•（系动词）+引导词+简单句WhatIwanttosayisthatIamtired.引导词表语从句主语从句系动词1．引导主语从句的连接词有三类：(1)从属连词that、whether：两者在从句中均不作成分，只起连接作用；that无实际意义，但不可以省略。whether表示“是否”，不能换成if。e.g.Thequestioniswhetherhe'llcomehere.Myideaisthatweshouldleavehereatonce.Theproblemiswhocanfinishthetask.Shanghaiisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Shanghaiisnolongeracity_____itusedtobe.(2)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which等。在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分,有自己的词义。that3)连接副词where,when,how,why等。在从句中作时间、原因、地点、方式状语等成分。WhatIwanttoknowiswhenhewillbeback.ThatiswhyIlikeLiBaisomuch.Themysteryishowthepyramidswerebuilt.1.Themother’squestionwas____shehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter.2.Thequestionis_______thatboywillturnupintime.3.Tomisnolonger____heusedtobe.4.Thatis______Ican’tagreewithyou.无义是否….的样子…的地方whetherthatwhatwhere特殊用法:1.because引导的表语从句的结构.1.Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’tfinishyourhomework.2.Hewasill,that's()hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday.3.Hewasabsentfromschoolyester-day,thatis()hewasill.whybecause2.asif/asthough引导的表语从句常在连系动词look,seem,sound,Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.3.Thereason/for/why...is/wasthat...Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromschoolyesterdaywasthathewasill.•1.Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.2.Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.•3.hewasabletocomemadeushappy.•4.Thisismakesusinterested.•5.ThereasonwasTodhadneverseenthemillionpoundnotebefore.what/that的区别(that)whatThatwhatthat所引导的从句是否缺(主语,表语,宾语)汉语意义能否省略what缺什么;所….的(东西/事情)不能省略that不缺无意义引导宾语从句时可省略.that/what的区别1．_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare2.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat3.Americawas_______