谈谈高考英语词汇复习

谈谈高考英语词汇复习浙江省嘉善中学冯健榕单项填空中涉及考词汇的考题为四题：（形容词辨析两题，名词一题，副词一题）9.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMaris'seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh13.I’vebeenwritingthisreport____forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedittomorrow.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly16.Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butI'lltrytofityouin.A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible18.Anyway,Ican'tcheathim－it'sagainstallmy________.A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions一、高考对于词汇的考查涉及短语辨析的考题为两题：（其中一题为三词短语）6.Theschoolisn‘ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto_______it.A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith12.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof____atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup完形填空：涉及名词的考题6题21.A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.sickness27.A.movementB.conditionC.choicesD.positions30.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.knowledge33.A.jobB.familyC.ideaD.offer34.A.faceB.viewC.lookD.sight40.A.courageB.devotionC.kindnessD.trust涉及动词的考题4题（包括1题情态动词）22.A.setB.enjoyedC.keptD.shared29.A.recognizedB.interviewedC.foundD.invited37.A.pickB.turnC.roleD.step38.A.hadtocryB.oughttocryC.shouldhavecriedD.couldhavecried涉及副词的考题5题23.A.GladlyB.EventuallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Surprisingly24.A.NowB.ThenC.SometimeD.Meanwhile31.A.thusB.onesC.seldomD.often32.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.formerly36.A.UnhappilyB.lovinglyC.pitifullyD.gratefully涉及短语考题2题（包括一题三词短语）25.A.adduptoB.makeupforC.getridofD.takeadvantageof28.A.reachingoutB.livingupC.gettingonD.goingback阅读理解部分1.较为高级复杂词汇（大纲词汇）有：authority;signal(v.);specific;criminal;reliable;complex;concern(n.);challenge;obtain;staff;recommend;replace;solution;convince;potential;handle;available;promote;thorough;distinguish;embarrassed;treasure(v.);significance;motivation(新增);sensitive;contribute;（红色的为高频词汇）2.单词的熟词生意（大纲词汇）有：account(陈述);narrowescape(勉强逃脱);adapt(改编);3.词汇表单词的派生形式（非大纲词汇）有：limitation;awareness;reasonable;faulty;insistently;achievable;demoralizing;discouraging;disastrous;consequently;promoter;reminder;constructive;motivate4.生词（非大纲词汇）有：circumstance;factor;device;involve;confirm;woe;complaint;loyal;copewith;compensation;unclaimed;vital;slogan;chop;dignity;jealousy;slip;guiltily(题目中);criticize;resolve;thorny;coach(v.);feedback;essential;书面表达部分假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写（toscribble）和乱丢垃圾（tolitter）的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100-120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容：1.说明写信目的；2.对这些行为进行批评；3.提出建议注意：信的抬头、落款及信的第一句已给出（不计词数）。分级对待分类处理纵横结合二、高考词汇复习方法1.纵向复习---词汇分级高频热词的复习：基本要求：识记并熟练运用复习方法：通过话题复习，针对书面表达中学生的爱好和兴趣sparetime；favorite;interest;hobby;appetite;taste;readnovels;playfootball/basketball;surftheinternet;chatonline;playgames;collectstamps;makee-friends;watchTV;enjoypopularmusic;beinterestedin;developaninterestin;befondof;bekeenon;havelovefor;haveatastein…以travel为中心词baggage;luggage;travelplan;journey;trip;scene;energy;placesofinterest;aroundtheworld;well-known;interesting;excited;transportation;pack…低频词的复习：基本要求：识记意义，掌握基本用法复习方法：单独识记借助阅读文本进行识记absorb：be-edinabundant：be～inaccess：have～toaccuse：～sbofdoingsthaccustomed：be／get～todoingsthadapt：～(oneself)tosthadjust：～sthtosthadvocate：～doingsthafford：～todosthapologize：～tosbfor(doing)sthappeal：～toappoint：～sbsthapprove：～ofsbdoingsthattach：～sthtosthattempt：～todoattitude：～to／towardssb／sthavailable：be～toaverage：on(an／the)～avoid：～doingaware：be～of熟词的复习：基本要求：掌握词汇内涵关注衍生意义复习方法：结合词典上的例句复习进行对比练习设置小语篇巩固如：observe这个单词在牛津高阶词典上的例句为：1）Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.(注意到)2）Allthecharactersinthenovelarecloselyobserved.(seemlikepeopleinreallife.栩栩如生)3）Theyobservedhowthepartsofthemachinefittedtogether.(观看)4）Sheobservedthatitwasgettinglate.(说话、评论)5）Willtherebelsobservetheceasefire?(遵守)6）DotheyobserveChristmas?(庆祝)借助词典例句复习sight，sign，view，scene，scenery，look1）Theschoolwasbuiltonahill,sowehadaverywonderful_______fromthetop.（scene/sight/sign/view）2）Thebestpartofthetripwasthe________.It’sfantastic.(scenery/view/sight/scene)3）Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon_______inmanypartsofthecity.(look/sign/sight/appearance)组织对比练习复习一词多义（熟词生意）：常见熟词生义整理熟义单词其它意义1.摘要abstractn.adj.抽象的2.帐（目）accountn.n.陈述；理由；vi.报帐，说明（原因等）3.法令actn.n.行动；条例；幕；v.行动；表演；做事4.………语篇巩固：Mypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoanewspaper.Yesterday,MaryandIwentpicnic,it’snotfineatallasthereisfinerainalldaylong.Tomakethingsworse,onthewaybackhome,wegotfinedbythetrafficpolicebecauseofspeeding.动词短语35个高频动词：ask，break，bring，call，carry，catch，come，do，find，get，give，go，have，help，hold，keep，leave，let，look，make，prefer，put，run，see，send，set，show，speak，stand，take，talk，tell，think，turn，work。常见短语归纳(包括三词短语)新增词汇的复习：基本要求：分类复习，适度关注生词的处理：词汇派生形式的复习：联系拓展，形成单词网络payattentiontoleadtolookforwardtodevotetocontributetobeusedtobeaccustomedtoadaptto名词：1.对象、宾语2.目标、目的3.物体动词：1.反对、反抗2.讨厌v.opposev.disagreeprep.Beagainstobjecttoobjectobjectionobjective派生一词多义搭配类似意义相同结构2.横向复习---词汇分类按话题分类如学习、旅游、运动、友谊、环保、困难解决等原则：贴近学生生活，为书面表达服务（高频热词）分类话题表（18个）按“故事+情感”分类原则：有助于故事理解，为完形填空服务2011年完形填空中的选