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Ⅰ.重点单词1．_________vt.影响；感动；侵袭_________n.影响_________n.喜爱；钟爱2．_________vi.成功vt.接替；继任_________n.成功_________adj.成功的affecteffectaffectionsucceedsuccesssuccessful3．___________vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到___________n.感激；感谢4．________vt.包含；容纳；容忍________n.容器5．________vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)________n.雇主________n.雇员；雇工____________n.雇用；使用；就业_____________n.失业；失业率appreciateappreciationcontaincontaineremployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment6．______vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻______n.猎人7．_______vi.回答；响应；做出反应________n.回答；反应8．__________n.保护__________vt.保护9．______n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物______vt.减轻；缓解hunthunterrespondresponseprotectionprotectreliefrelieve10．_______n．&vt.损害；危害_______adj.有害的________adj.无害的11．________n.事件；事变12．________n.收入13．________adj.强大的；有力的________n.能力；能量harmharmfulharmlessincidentincomepowerfulpower14．________adj.远的；远处的________n.距离；远方15．________adj.凶猛的；猛烈的________adv.凶猛地；激烈地16．________adv.忠诚地；忠实地________adj.忠实的；诚实的_____n.信任；信仰distantdistancefiercefiercelyfaithfullyfaithfulfaithⅡ.重点短语1．___________以致；结果2．___________灭亡；逐渐消失3．___________和平地；和睦地；安详地4．___________在危险中；垂危5．___________如释重负；松了口气sothatdieoutinpeaceindanger(of)inrelief6．________________突然笑起来；大声笑了出来7．________________保护……不受……(危害)8．________________注意9．________________形成；产生10．______________按照；根据……所说burstintolaughterprotect...frompayattentiontocomeintobeingaccordingtoⅢ.重点句型1．Pleasetakemetoadistantland____________________________thatgavefurtomakethissweater.请把我带到遥远的国度，在那里我能找到提供皮毛来做这件毛衣的动物。2．Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumans________________andtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.它们数千万年前就生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多，那时它们的未来看上去很安全。whereIcanfindtheanimalcameintobeing3．Theylearnedthisfromtheway___________________________．他们从骨骼连接的方式了解到这一点。4．Othersthinktheearthgot________forthedinosaurs____________anymore.其他人认为地球变得太热，对那些恐龙来说就不适合生存了。theboneswerejoinedtogethertoohottoliveonⅣ.单元语法用被动语态改写下列句子。1．Oneofthebeststudentsiswritingthereport.→_______________________________________________．2．Wearecollectingmoneyforlocalcharities.→___________________________________________．ThereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudentsMoneyisbeingcollectedforlocalcharitiesbyus3．Heissingingafolksong.→___________________________．4．Heisusingthetelephonenow.→__________________________________．5．Theenemiesareattackingthecityatthemoment.→___________________________________________________．AfolksongisbeingsungbyhimThetelephoneisbeingusedbyhimnowThecityisbeingattackedbytheenemiesatthemomentⅤ.教材活用Notlongagotherewasagirl__1__(call)Daisy，whowenttoseetheanimalsthatgavefurtomakehersweater__2__thehelpofaflyingcarpet.InTibet.shesawanantelopewithasadface__3__(look)ather，whotoldherthattheywerekilledforthewoolthatwastakenfromundertheir__4__(stomach)．InZimbabwe，theelephantthatDaisysawsaidtheywere__5__(endanger)there.Farmersusedtohuntthembecausetheywereconsidered__6__(destroy)thefarms.Later，thegovernmenttriedtohelpthefarmersby__7__(ask)thetourcompaniestobringmoretouriststotheareaandsettingthenumberofanimalstobehunted，__8__broughtthefarmersalotofincomes.As__9__result，farmersstartedtoprotectthem.Inthethickrainforest，Daisysawamonkey__10__(rub)aninsectoverhisbodytoprotectagainstmosquitoes.【答案】1.called2.with3.looking4.stomachs5.endangered6.tohavedestroyed7.asking8.which9.a10.rubbing•1．containvt.包含；容纳；克制；抑制(强烈的感情等)•[教材原句]Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.•它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。[一词多义]写出下列句中contain的含义①(2014·重庆高考写作)Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital，myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk._____②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience._____③Hearingthedisappointingnews，hewastoosadtocontainhimself.____________包含容纳克制；抑制④(2016·四川阅读理解D)Thosegivennightmilk，which___________10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.根据发表在TheJournalofMedicinalFood的一项研究，那些被喂食了夜间产出的含十倍量褪黑激素牛奶的老鼠和被喂食了白天产出的牛奶的老鼠相比积极性要差些，也不容易焦躁。contained⑤(2014·天津高考书面表达)Thereare60studentsinourclass，____________35boysand25girls.我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。⑥Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss，hewassoangrythathecouldn't______________．当他被老板批评时，他很生气，以至于无法控制自己。containingcontainhimself2.affectvt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭[高考佳句](2015·江苏高考书面表达)Thetrafficissueisverydifficulttosettle.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylifebutmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。①(2016·浙江，4)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmay______yourcredit.按时交电费很重要，因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。②Withthegovernment'said，those_______(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedforthenewsettlements.在政府的援助下，那些受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。affectaffected•③________(affect)withhighfever，hecontinuedwithhiswork.•尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。•④Thinkofthemovies，books，teachers，andfriendsthathaveaneffect____youmostdeeply.•想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。•[熟词生义]写出加黑单词在语境中的含义•⑤Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedbythestory.______Affectedon感动3．appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏；重视[教材原句]YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你应该多关注我居住的热带雨林，并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。①(2015·陕西高考书面表达)